How to Get Rid of Spyware and Adware[转载]

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Probably one of the most annoying things that can happen to your computer is to contract all sorts of nasty spyware. To have your web browser hijacked, your homepage changed and have the inability to do anything about it.

How did I get this spyware (adware)? How did so much of it get downloaded?

The problem with most spyware is the companies that distribute them do not want you to have the option to uninstall it making it almost impossible to get rid of it after you have inadvertently installed it.

How do I prevent Spyware (adware) from installing on my machine?

Most spyware is installed without the end-user's knowledge. You may have downloaded “free” software like Kazaa or popular atomic clock synchronization software and didn't notice that in the terms and conditions you were allowing the “free” software to install extra “helper” applications which may change your home page, search page, add a toolbar on Internet Explorer, popup ads at odd times, or cover up your favorite web page with a big ad. These are all symptoms of common software applications.

The other method you may have contracted this software is by clicking on a popup ad or “Yes” to a dialog box while surfing the web. It may have appeared as a “warning” or “error message” but in fact it was false advertising luring you to install some adware.

Remember: close popup ads and read license agreements thoroughly before installing “free” software from the Internet.

Since adware or spyware is so prevalent and so difficult to remove, a lot of antivirus companies are beginning to recognize spyware with their software and attempting to remove it.

The utility I use most frequently is Ad-Aware from Lavasoft. This can be found at http://www.lavasoftusa.com/support/download/. It is one of the few “free” software programs we recommend as it is small, efficient, and truly free. It scans your computer for adware and removes it. Once you download it and install it, its simple to run.

Note: some software may not be technically classified as spyware or adware but still generates popup advertising when it is not requested by the user. We could classify this as "annoyance" software. Then of course, we serve popups as well, so I guess you may find that annoying as well.
 
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