(ZT)俄小型潜艇深海下钩住7人被困; 美,英,日军应俄要求赶往营救

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俄小型潜艇深海下被不明物体钩住7人被困

多维社记者综合报导/俄罗斯军方8月5日证实,俄太平洋舰队一艘载有7名海员的小型军用潜艇,8月4日在俄堪察加半岛东海岸海域水下被不明物体钩住,无法浮出水面。消息说,截至5日,潜艇已在约190米深的水下滞留超过24小时,俄太平洋舰队9艘军舰已赶到出事海域进行救援。

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俄塔社援引俄国防部官员的话说,潜艇内的氧气储备够用5昼夜。艇内食品储备有一定问题,但问题不是很严重。有关方面已把事故通告海员家属。俄太平洋舰队新闻中心说,目前潜艇中7名乘员的身体状况正常。

据悉这艘潜艇长13.5米,高5.7米。该潜水艇是4日在堪察加半岛东海岸的别廖佐瓦亚湾水下进行潜水作业时发生事故的。军事专家推测,潜艇可能被海底电缆或被捕鱼用的拖网钩住。俄太平洋舰队9艘军舰已赶到出事海域进行救援。

BBC报导,这艘微型潜艇在远东地区的勘查加半岛外海水深190米处被不明物体卡住。勘查加半岛位于莫斯科以东9000公里。这类微型潜艇一般用作海底的抢救行动。

报导说,这艘潜艇4日早上还参与了军事演习,但却被不明物体卡住,可能是电线或鱼网之类的东西,其后潜艇沉下太平洋海底。据报艇上有七名船员,俄罗斯海军已经展开了紧急抢救行动,远东舰队派出了9艘船只参与救援。

此外,俄国还要求美国太平洋舰队协助。目前,还不知道美国会提供哪方面的协助。在五年前,俄罗斯的库尔斯克号核潜艇爆炸后在巴伦支海沉没,船上118人全部遇难。事后俄罗斯当局被猛烈批评处理不善。
 
The Russian sub's propeller became entangled in a fishing net Thursday, and the craft is stuck 625 feet below the surface, Russian navy Capt. Igor Dygalo said on state-run Rossiya television (search). A Russian vessel later towed the stranded sub to shallower waters as the United States and Britain rushed unmanned vehicles there to help in rescue efforts.

It was unclear whether there was enough oxygen aboard the mini-sub to keep the crew alive long enough for remote-controlled vehicles to reach them from bases in San Diego and Britain.

"There is air remaining on the underwater apparatus for a day -- one day," Dygalo said at about 6 a.m. EDT. "The operation continues. We have a day, and intensive, active measures will be taken to rescue the AS-28 vessel and the people aboard."

Pacific Fleet Commander Adm. Viktor Fyodorov was quoted by the Interfax news agency as saying the air supply would last until sometime Monday. However, he earlier told Russia's Channel One television that air would last "a little more than 24 hours."

The accident occurred in Beryozovaya Bay (search), approximately 100 miles south of Kamchatka's capital, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, officials said.

Russia appealed to the United States and Japan for assistance, the Interfax news agency quoted Foreign Ministry spokesman Boris Malakhov as saying.

At least one robotic rescue vehicle from San Diego will be shipped on a plane Friday to Russia to help save the submarine. The unmanned vehicle, called a Super Scorpio (search), can reach depths of up to 5,000 feet and is equipped with high-powered lights, sonar and video cameras, said Capt. Matt Brown, a spokesman for the U.S. Navy's Pacific Fleet in Honolulu.

John Dalton, a former secretary of the U.S. Navy, told FOX News that the Navy is doing what sailors have done for centuries when other sailors are in trouble ― race to help. But unlike sailors from the past, today they have access to high-tech tools.

"The Super Scorpio is a remotely operated vehicle ... It's got two manipulators that are capable of lifting 250 pounds each so it has the ability to assist in this situation if it can get there in time," Dalton said.

The Super Scorpio, which weighs about 4,500 pounds, has been used to conduct underwater surveys and inspections.

About 30 people will accompany the vehicle to Russia, Brown said.

"We are working as fast as we can to make this happen," he said.

Russian Navy Pacific Fleet spokesman Capt. Alexander Kosolapov said contact had been made with the sailors, who were not hurt, and authorities were preparing to send down a similar vessel to assess the situation.

Dygalo also said Britain was providing "rescue means," but he did not specify what those were.

The mini-sub, called an AS-28, was too deep to allow the sailors to swim to the surface on their own or for divers to reach it, officials said.

The crisis evoked comparisons with the 2000 disaster involving the nuclear submarine Kursk. The Kursk sank to the bottom of the Barents Sea after explosions on board, killing all 118 seamen aboard.

However, some Kursk sailors survived for hours as oxygen ran out, and Russian authorities were criticized severely for waiting several days before asking for international assistance.

This time, Russia waited just a day before seeking help.

Both accidents raise questions about the state of Russia's cash-strapped military. The same type of vessel that is now stuck, called a Priz, was used in the rescue efforts that followed the Kursk disaster, Interfax reported.

The latest accident occurred after the mini-submarine was launched from a rescue ship during a combat training exercise, Kosolapov said. The AS-28, built in 1989, is about 44 feet long and 19 feet high and can dive to depths of 1,640 feet.

Two surface ships were sweeping the area with nets in the hope of wresting the trapped vessel from the sea floor, adding that the rescue effort would continue into the night, Dygalo said.

Russia appealed to the United States and Japan for assistance, the Interfax news agency quoted Foreign Ministry spokesman Boris Malakhov as saying.

At least one robotic rescue vehicle from San Diego will be shipped on a plane Friday to Russia to help save the submarine. The unmanned vehicle, called a Super Scorpio, can reach depths of up to 5,000 feet and is equipped with high-powered lights, sonar and video cameras, said Capt. Matt Brown, a spokesman for the U.S. Navy's Pacific Fleet in Honolulu.

The Deep Submergence Unit team is scheduled to leave San Diego's North Island Naval Air Station on an Air Force C-5 transport plane at 1:45 p.m. EDT, the Pentagon said.

The Super Scorpio then will be transported by truck and loaded on a Russian ship before making its descent to the stricken vessel.

Brown said the Russian military has indicated that the AS-28 may have been fouled by fishing nets or steel cables. The vehicle does have an instrument that can cut steel cables, he said.

The Super Scorpio, which weighs about 4,500 pounds, has been used to conduct underwater surveys and inspections.

About 30 people will accompany the vehicle to Russia, Brown said.

"We are working as fast as we can to make this happen," he said.

The British vehicle was being loaded onto a Royal Air Force transport plane at Scotland's Prestwick airport and was expected to arrive at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the city nearest the site, at about 5 a.m. Saturday, said Anton Atrashkin, spokesman for the British Embassy in Moscow.

That means the British vessel likely will arrive before the U.S. vessel.

Since Soviet times, the Kamchatka Peninsula has housed several major submarine bases and numerous other military facilities, and large areas of it have remained closed to outsiders.

Airlifting a U.S. underwater vehicle to the area will mark the first time since the World War II era that a U.S. military plane has been allowed to fly there.

At Moscow's request, Japan dispatched a vessel carrying submarine rescue gear and three other ships to join salvage efforts, but they were not expected to arrive at the scene until early next week, Marine Self Defense Force spokesman Hidetsubu Iwamasa said.

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,164821,00.html
 
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