提醒大家:安省驾车手机禁令【Bill 118】今天正式生效!驾车时,司机禁止打手机!违者可面临500元的罚款!

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渥太华驾驶学院 教练
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周一(10月26日),安省备受争议的驾车时手机、黑莓和其它手上电子设备使用禁令——《118法案》(Bill 118)将正式生效。

《118法案》禁止人们在驾车时拿起移动设备通话、拨号、发短信/邮件或上网等。

经过3个月的“教育期”后,违规者或将面临高达500元的罚款;如获得批准,警方仍可以通过传票的方式提出指控,换言之,司机或将在法庭上面临罚款。

在新法下,违规者不会被扣分,但是如果被指控不小心驾,驶违规者或将被扣6分。不小心驾驶还有可能造成更多罚款、驾照吊销、甚至是坐牢。

另外,驾车者还被禁止使用便携式视频游戏机和DVD机,但是他们可以用电话拨打911报警以及使用固定在仪表盘上的GPS装置。

免提设备不受新法的约束,但是不建议使用。

纽芬兰省、魁省和新斯科舍省已经施行该项禁令,卑诗省也有类似法令,而萨省将在今秋拟定,马尼托巴省也可能将于明年进行仿效。
 
自周一(10月26日)起,安省司機在駕車時禁止使用手持式電子設備法案正式生效,包括打手機或使用黑莓手機收發電郵、電訊,違反者將面臨最高達500元的罰款,但不會扣分。

交通廳稱,此法案生效的3個月是給司機的教育期,其間求警察表現出一定程度的寬容。明年2月1日開始,警察將會簽發違者罰單。

此外,司機也被禁止使用便攜式視頻遊戲和DVD播放器,但可以用手機撥打911。使用免提裝置業是允許的。

扣分比罰款更有效


雖然法案開始實施,但有人質疑高達500元的罰款,是否可以有效地起到警戒作用,因為改變那些養成開車使用手持式電子設備司機的長期習慣是一個綜合性的複雜過程。

據 多倫多星報報導,安省在1976年首次使用安全帶法案,1988年,有4154人死於車禍。而到2008年,已下降到2,800人。 「雖然司機人數在這一期間也下降了,但唯一的其他顯著性差異則是安全帶法案。」加拿大保險局研究部主任羅伯特 特倫布萊(Robert Tremblay)表示。

根據安省交通廳的數據,1993年,大約有83.6%的司機使用安全帶。次年,當違反者會扣2分的制度出台,遵守該法案的司機人數上升至91%,到2004年,則上升到92.1%。

「這並不意味著罰款沒作用,只是需要更長的時間來改變司機的行為。」特倫布萊說。

研究表明,針對闖紅燈的行為,司機大約在獲得八次罰款的懲罰後才可改變行為。但添加扣分的處罰,則只需兩次即可。

特倫布萊表明,罰款對經濟困難司機的作用最大。但對一個高收入者來說,支付紅燈罰款不一定會改變他的行為。

使用免提裝置的電子通訊依然是安全隱患


幾乎所有的實行開車禁止使用手持式電子設備法案的省份,都允許司機在駕駛時可以使用免提裝置進行電子通訊。有專家認為,這還是威脅道路安全的隱患。

據環球郵報報導,猶他州立大學心理學家大衛 斯特雷(David Strayer)教授通過測試那些打手機司機的眼睛運動、大腦活動和反應時間,發現即使在打手機時,保持手在方向盤上的司機,其分心程度和用手直接打手機的司機差不多。

而這種分心驾驶所造成的車禍事故4倍於其他司機,和醉酒駕駛擁有相同的事故率。

斯特雷教授認為,使用手機與人交談,其危險程度超過和坐在旁邊的乘客聊天。這種行為導致司機對外界的反映慢了20%,並使司機的周邊視野縮小,令司機容易忽略檢查側視或後視鏡。

據美國政府近日公布的報告,去年美國由於駕駛人分心而發生的交通事故,造成了近6,000人死亡及50多萬人受傷,包括司機使用行動電話和發簡訊。

各省概況


紐芬蘭省自2003年開始實施開車禁打手機法案,違者罰款100元至400元,並扣四分。

新斯科細亞省自2008年開始實施,初犯罰款164.50元,再犯罰222元。

魁北克省自2008年開始實施,違者罰款80元至100元,並扣3分。

愛德華王子島對新司機使用手機的禁令已經自2007年起實施。該省已表示,它打算採取行動,取締所有司機開車打手機。

曼尼托巴預計2010年中旬可以開始生效,違者罰款190.80元。

薩省省長打算金秋提出開車禁打手機法案,若反對黨通過,預計最快2010年年初生效。阿爾伯塔也是打算金秋提出開車禁打手機法案。

卑詩省該法案於明年1月1日生效,違者罰款 167元并扣3分。
 
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ONTARIO - A new law takes effect today banning people from using hand-held cellphones behind the wheel, with an eye to making distracted drivers safer, if slightly less fashionable.

For the most part the new law -- which will have a three-month grace period -- seems to be getting acceptance from many Windsorites, except for a few minor issues.

"My big issue is these Bluetooth things," said Linda Nicodemo, who is in favour of the new law for safety's sake. "My friends, we used to mock people that would go around with them, acting like they're important. They just look funny. Now I guess I'll have to get one."

Starting today it will be illegal in Ontario for drivers to use any hand-held communication or entertainment devices, including cellphones and GPS devices. Drivers will be hit with fines of up to $500 if they e-mail, dial, text, type or talk.

But don't panic. There will be a three-month education period where police won't issue tickets, to help people wean themselves off all those hard-to-resist distractions.

But the OPP warns that officers still have the ability to lay charges for careless driving and other offences where drivers are using electronic devices.

Some are embracing the Bluetooth option -- which is OK because it's hands free -- quicker than others. Gino Morrone has had one about a month.

"That way I'm used to it before it comes into effect," he said from behind the wheel of his pickup truck. "Everybody should have one. It's not that expensive and it's safer.

"I see people driving in front of me on the phone, and they're not driving very well. They're kind of all over the road."

Nicodemo recently had a similar problem. She was on Highway 401 where it's down to one lane because of construction. Someone was tailgating her, with his head down sending what appeared to be text messages.

"I think it's a really good idea," Nicodemo said of the new law. "I don't like it when I'm on the road and someone phones me. I have the kids pick up the phone. I'm too nervous.

"It has distracted me before and it scared me. It could have led to something. I realized my focus wasn't on the vehicle."

Vince McRae has had an ongoing battle to get his 35-year-old daughter to focus on the road. He's glad to see the cellphone ban take effect.

"She's one of those," said McRae. "She texts, talks on the phone, reads the paper. I think there should be a ban."

His brother agrees.

"You don't have to talk when you drive," said Ray McRae. "I can let it ring. The phone doesn't bother me."

Richard Vordage said he's not totally opposed to the law. But he's not a big supporter, either.

"I feel we're getting to have less and less rights," said Vordage. "You've got to have some freedoms left. It should be more about distractions than cellphones. They let you change your music, play with CDs, drink coffee, but you can't use a cellphone."
 
可以用蓝牙耳机,省交通厅MTO不推荐,但不违法;

蓝牙耳机虽然不用手,但也一定要注意驾驶安全,因为毕竟是接电话,很分散注意力、影响开车,特别是新司机。

我的个人主页,还有些与驾驶安全有关的文档,欢迎大家浏览、希望对大家的驾驶安全有帮助:

渥太华Mike教练的个人主页 http://mike.comefromchina.net
 
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