Nature’s Ten people who helped shape science in 2025，中国两位Deepseek 梁文峰和Deep Diver 杜梦然

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Nature’s 10​

Ten people who helped shape science in 2025

8 December 2025

A fired public-health official, a mosquito breeder and a baby with a smile seen around the world. These are just a few of the remarkable people chosen for Nature’s 10.

The Nature’s 10 list recognizes important scientific trends and discoveries over the course of a year and tells the stories of the people involved. It is compiled by Nature’s editors to highlight some of the most influential research and important developments shaping our world. This year’s selection acknowledges scientists peering into the farthest reaches of the Universe and the deepest depths of the ocean, as well as a civil servant who stood up for evidence-based public-health policy amid a vast upheaval in the United States.

Susan Monarez: Public-health guardian
This director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was fired after a month on the job.
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Achal Agrawal: Retraction detective
This scientist called out Indian universities’ retraction rates, despite personal costs.
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Tony Tyson: Telescope pioneer
This physicist is the visionary behind the brand-new Vera Rubin Observatory.
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Precious Matsoso: Pandemic negotiator
The first global pandemic treaty — and the woman who made it happen.
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Sarah Tabrizi: Huntington’s hero
This neurologist is leading clinical efforts to treat the devastating brain disease.
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Mengran Du: Deep diver
How a Chinese researcher discovered the deepest animal ecosystems on Earth.
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Luciano Moreira: Mosquito rancher
This scientist is breeding billions of insects to fight disease in Brazil.
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Liang Wenfeng: Tech disruptor
After making his name in investing, a Chinese finance wizard founded DeepSeek.
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Yifat Merbl: Peptide detective
This scientist found a new facet of the immune system hiding in cellular trash.
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KJ Muldoon: Trailblazing baby
As a six-month-old, KJ Muldoon received the first hyper-personalized CRISPR gene-editing therapy.
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