傻了，前toronto市长ford，就是那个五毒俱全，又嫖妓又吸毒的那位，居然硬挺harper，我们饱受党粉丝的反大麻的声音，harper你听得到吗？
- 主题发起人 mimi_ge
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So, 开车超速停牌不停乱泊车的多了，这破法律也一起取消了吧。
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加拿大西蒙.弗雷泽大学刑法教授内尔.薄伊德Neil Boyd认为，加拿大不同城市的警方对大麻罪执法的明显不同没有什么道理；在加拿大警方经费紧张、人力物力资源有限的情况下，应该把好钢用在刀刃上、优先解决重大的社会治安问题，而不是放在处理拥有几根大麻这样对社会没有什么影响的问题上。
温尼伯市的退休警官万德格拉夫指出，加拿大不同城市的警方对待拥有大麻毒品刑事罪的明显不同的确是个问题；有的地方的警察严格执法，对非法拥有大麻的人一个也不放过；有的城市的警方只是没收大麻了事，不提出刑事犯罪指控；更有城市的警方对拥有大麻这样触犯刑律的事情视而不见。万德格拉夫表示，如果是刑事犯罪，则加拿大全国都应该按统一标准处理；如果不按统一标准处理，就应该干脆把拥有大麻这样的事情合法化。
加拿大主要城市警察首脑联合会在2013年通过决议，要求在大麻没有合法化的情况下用开罚单的方式处理非法拥有少于30克大麻的问题；当这样的呼吁至今仍然并没有得到保守党政府的积极回应。
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政客带头吸毒，不是好人。都应该被谴责
我和@mimige一起，CFC左右两派团结，一起谴责，所有政治家，在从政期间吸毒，并且不以为耻反以为荣的。败坏社会风气。带坏小朋友，不好。
同时我和左派一起维护，所有人，包括吸毒认识，包括小土豆，和福特在内的人，他们拥有权力支持或反对一个党派。这一点上，左派是急先锋，很好，任何人，哪怕是恐怖分子嫌疑犯，他都可以拥护某个党派。在拥挤的寺庙里跪拜的时候，难保有一个两个有极端思想的人觉得支持这个跪拜的。
左右两派，其实只在选举时互相点指。CFC会恢复正常的。这不，双方在很多话语上是一致的。
反对吸毒，任何毒品都是
支持民权，吸毒的人也有民权。
政治家，应该支持以上这两点全部。
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毒品定义， 我以专业机构马首是瞻。截止到现在，大麻与可卡因都是毒品。
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana
DrugFacts: Marijuana
Marijuana Extracts").
Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States (SAMHSA, 2014). Its use is widespread among young people. According to a yearly survey of middle and high school students, rates of marijuana use have steadied in the past few years after several years of increase. However, the number of young people who believe marijuana use is risky is decreasing (Johnston, 2014).
Legalization of marijuana for medical use or adult recreational use in a growing number of states may affect these views. Read more about marijuana as medicine in DrugFacts: Is Marijuana Medicine? atwww.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana-medicine.
How do people use marijuana?
People smoke marijuana in hand-rolled cigarettes (joints) or in pipes or water pipes (bongs). They also smoke it inblunts—emptied cigars that have been partly or completely refilled with marijuana. To avoid inhaling smoke, more people are using vaporizers. These devices pull the active ingredients (including THC) from the marijuana and collect their vapor in a storage unit. A person then inhales the vapor, not the smoke.
Users can mix marijuana in food (edibles), such as brownies, cookies, or candy, or brew it as a tea. A newly popular method of use is smoking or eating different forms of THC-rich resins (see "Marijuana Extracts").
THC acts on numerous areas (in yellow) in the brain.
[paste:font size="4"]Short-term effects
When a person smokes marijuana, THC quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. The body absorbs THC more slowly when the person eats or drinks it. In that case, the user generally feels the effects after 30 minutes to 1 hour.
THC acts on specific brain cell receptors that ordinarily react to natural THC-like chemicals in the brain. These natural chemicals play a role in normal brain development and function.
Marijuana overactivates parts of the brain that contain the highest number of these receptors. This causes the "high" that users feel. Other effects include:
Long-term effects
Marijuana also affects brain development. When marijuana users begin using as teenagers, the drug may reduce thinking, memory, and learning functions and affect how the brain builds connections between the areas necessary for these functions.
Marijuana’s effects on these abilities may last a long time or even be permanent.
For example, a study showed that people who started smoking marijuana heavily in their teens and had an ongoing cannabis use disorder lost an average of eight IQ points between ages 13 and 38. The lost mental abilities did not fully return in those who quit marijuana as adults. Those who started smoking marijuana as adults did not show notable IQ declines (Meier, 2012).
A Rise in Marijuana’s THC Levels
The amount of THC in marijuana has been increasing steadily over the past few decades (Mehmedic, 2010). For a new user, this may mean exposure to higher THC levels with a greater chance of a harmful reaction. Higher THC levels may explain the rise in emergency room visits involving marijuana use.
The popularity of edibles also increases the chance of users having harmful reactions. Edibles take longer to digest and produce a high. Therefore, people may consume more to feel the effects faster, leading to dangerous results.
Dabbing is yet another growing trend. More people are using marijuana extracts that provide stronger doses, and therefore stronger effects, of THC (see "Marijuana Extracts").
Higher THC levels may mean a greater risk for addiction if users are regularly exposing themselves to high doses.
What are the other health effects of marijuana?
Marijuana use may have a wide range of effects, both physical and mental.
Physical effects
Long-term marijuana use has been linked to mental illness in some users, such as:
Contrary to common belief, marijuana can be addictive. Research suggests that about 1 in 11 users becomes addicted to marijuana (Anthony, 1994; Lopez-Quintero 2011).This number increases among those who start as teens (to about 17 percent, or 1 in 6) (Anthony, 2006) and among people who use marijuana daily (to 25-50 percent) (Hall & Pacula, 2003).
How Does Marijuana Affect a User’s Life?
Compared to nonusers, heavy marijuana users more often report the following:
How can people get treatment for marijuana addiction?
Long-term marijuana users trying to quit report withdrawal symptoms that make quitting difficult. These include:
Points to Remember
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana
DrugFacts: Marijuana
Marijuana Extracts").
Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States (SAMHSA, 2014). Its use is widespread among young people. According to a yearly survey of middle and high school students, rates of marijuana use have steadied in the past few years after several years of increase. However, the number of young people who believe marijuana use is risky is decreasing (Johnston, 2014).
Legalization of marijuana for medical use or adult recreational use in a growing number of states may affect these views. Read more about marijuana as medicine in DrugFacts: Is Marijuana Medicine? atwww.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana-medicine.
How do people use marijuana?
People smoke marijuana in hand-rolled cigarettes (joints) or in pipes or water pipes (bongs). They also smoke it inblunts—emptied cigars that have been partly or completely refilled with marijuana. To avoid inhaling smoke, more people are using vaporizers. These devices pull the active ingredients (including THC) from the marijuana and collect their vapor in a storage unit. A person then inhales the vapor, not the smoke.
Users can mix marijuana in food (edibles), such as brownies, cookies, or candy, or brew it as a tea. A newly popular method of use is smoking or eating different forms of THC-rich resins (see "Marijuana Extracts").
THC acts on numerous areas (in yellow) in the brain.[paste:font size="4"]Short-term effects
When a person smokes marijuana, THC quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. The body absorbs THC more slowly when the person eats or drinks it. In that case, the user generally feels the effects after 30 minutes to 1 hour.
THC acts on specific brain cell receptors that ordinarily react to natural THC-like chemicals in the brain. These natural chemicals play a role in normal brain development and function.
Marijuana overactivates parts of the brain that contain the highest number of these receptors. This causes the "high" that users feel. Other effects include:
- altered senses (for example, seeing brighter colors)
- altered sense of time
- changes in mood
- impaired body movement
- difficulty with thinking and problem-solving
- impaired memory
Long-term effects
Marijuana also affects brain development. When marijuana users begin using as teenagers, the drug may reduce thinking, memory, and learning functions and affect how the brain builds connections between the areas necessary for these functions.
Marijuana’s effects on these abilities may last a long time or even be permanent.
For example, a study showed that people who started smoking marijuana heavily in their teens and had an ongoing cannabis use disorder lost an average of eight IQ points between ages 13 and 38. The lost mental abilities did not fully return in those who quit marijuana as adults. Those who started smoking marijuana as adults did not show notable IQ declines (Meier, 2012).
A Rise in Marijuana’s THC Levels
The amount of THC in marijuana has been increasing steadily over the past few decades (Mehmedic, 2010). For a new user, this may mean exposure to higher THC levels with a greater chance of a harmful reaction. Higher THC levels may explain the rise in emergency room visits involving marijuana use.
The popularity of edibles also increases the chance of users having harmful reactions. Edibles take longer to digest and produce a high. Therefore, people may consume more to feel the effects faster, leading to dangerous results.
Dabbing is yet another growing trend. More people are using marijuana extracts that provide stronger doses, and therefore stronger effects, of THC (see "Marijuana Extracts").
Higher THC levels may mean a greater risk for addiction if users are regularly exposing themselves to high doses.
What are the other health effects of marijuana?
Marijuana use may have a wide range of effects, both physical and mental.
Physical effects
- Breathing problems.Marijuana smoke irritates the lungs, and frequent marijuana smokers can have the same breathing problems that tobacco smokers have. These problems include daily cough and phlegm, more frequent lung illness, and a higher risk of lung infections. Researchers still do not know whether marijuana smokers have a higher risk for lung cancer.
- Increased heart rate.Marijuana raises heart rate for up to 3 hours after smoking. This effect may increase the chance of heart attack. Older people and those with heart problems may be at higher risk
- Problems with child development during and after pregnancy.Marijuana use during pregnancy is linked to increased risk of both brain and behavioral problems in babies. If a pregnant woman uses marijuana, the drug may affect certain developing parts of the fetus’s brain. Resulting challenges for the child may include problems with attention, memory, and problem-solving. Additionally, some research suggests that moderate amounts of THC are excreted into the breast milk of nursing mothers. The effects on a baby’s developing brain are still unknown.
Long-term marijuana use has been linked to mental illness in some users, such as:
- temporary hallucinations—sensations and images that seem real though they are not
- temporary paranoia—extreme and unreasonable distrust of others
- worsening symptoms in patients with schizophrenia (a severe mental disorder with symptoms such as hallucinations, paranoia, and disorganized thinking)
- depression
- anxiety
- suicidal thoughts among teens
Contrary to common belief, marijuana can be addictive. Research suggests that about 1 in 11 users becomes addicted to marijuana (Anthony, 1994; Lopez-Quintero 2011).This number increases among those who start as teens (to about 17 percent, or 1 in 6) (Anthony, 2006) and among people who use marijuana daily (to 25-50 percent) (Hall & Pacula, 2003).
How Does Marijuana Affect a User’s Life?
Compared to nonusers, heavy marijuana users more often report the following:
- lower life satisfaction
- poorer mental health
- poorer physical health
- more relationship problems
How can people get treatment for marijuana addiction?
Long-term marijuana users trying to quit report withdrawal symptoms that make quitting difficult. These include:
- grouchiness
- sleeplessness
- decreased appetite
- anxiety
- cravings
Points to Remember
- Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa.
- The plant contains the mind-altering chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other related compounds.
- People use marijuana by smoking, eating, drinking, and inhaling it.
- Smoking THC-rich extracts from the marijuana plant (a practice called dabbing) is on the rise.
- THC overactivates certain brain cell receptors, resulting in effects such as:
- altered senses
- changes in mood
- impaired body movement
- difficulty with thinking and problem-solving
- impaired memory and learning
- Marijuana use may have a wide range of effects, both physical and mental, which include:
- breathing illnesses
- possible harm to a fetus’s brain in pregnant users
- hallucinations and paranoia
- The amount of THC in marijuana has been increasing steadily, creating more harmful effects for users.
- Marijuana can be addictive.
- Treatment for marijuana addiction includes forms of behavioral therapy. No medications currently exist for treatment.
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我毫不含糊地认为，吸食大麻，个人选择，你自己的事。
合法化，纯粹害人，荷兰的数据在那里。做父母的，我不想孩子吸烟，喝酒，吸大麻。不仅是在他们未成年时。他们成年后，我依然希望他们有自制力。不粘香烟，不粘大麻和一切毒品，
饮酒要节制（社会层面的需要，历史原因，而且少量饮酒的确有好处，不是我说的）
合法化大麻，很容易混淆视听。烟草2.0而已。没有必要。
想用大麻治疗，我完全赞成。有的是大麻提取物，看医生去。
在我看，有害无益的东西（娱乐性吸食），非要合法化，就是烟草2.0和极左。
合法化，纯粹害人，荷兰的数据在那里。做父母的，我不想孩子吸烟，喝酒，吸大麻。不仅是在他们未成年时。他们成年后，我依然希望他们有自制力。不粘香烟，不粘大麻和一切毒品，
饮酒要节制（社会层面的需要，历史原因，而且少量饮酒的确有好处，不是我说的）
合法化大麻，很容易混淆视听。烟草2.0而已。没有必要。
想用大麻治疗，我完全赞成。有的是大麻提取物，看医生去。
在我看，有害无益的东西（娱乐性吸食），非要合法化，就是烟草2.0和极左。
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