yellow_violence
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大麻让加拿大都快乐起来，我也要以身作则祛除我的抑郁症。
居然一条不落，8条全部中招。忍了这么久，原来我是抑郁症；终于把仙丹等来了，我的幸福生活马上就要开始了，谢谢加拿大，谢谢小土豆。
居然一条不落，8条全部中招。忍了这么久，原来我是抑郁症；终于把仙丹等来了，我的幸福生活马上就要开始了，谢谢加拿大，谢谢小土豆。
一个陰郁的早晨，get up，and cry
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cathlethorpe
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zhangulei
干部。干是一种美德。
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恭喜先。
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看看，大麻早日合法，三毛就还在为大家写文字，笑星们还在给大家逗乐。今天来的太晚了。
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哦不对，应该是无麻迅速逃生
zhangulei
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讲笑话的人不能笑是基本规则。笑话讲多了，笑点会慢慢变高的，后来就很难真心笑起来了。可怜。
笑星皆患抑郁症 “憨豆”难逃“抑郁”追踪(图)
“憨豆”先生和夫人
在观众心目中，喜剧明星是与笑声相连的，其实他们跟抑郁症距离并不遥远，其中的代表便是著名的笑星“憨豆先生”。
因为以前主演的影片《英国间谍约翰尼》受到了影评家的猛烈批评，“憨豆”感到十分压抑，患上抑郁症，不得不接受治疗。因为抑郁症，憨豆先生相当长的时间里不拍摄任何作品。他对妻子说，他需要时间来进行自我调节，连金钱也不能让他快乐。同为笑星的美国喜剧大师金·凯瑞和意大利喜剧演员萨多·帕尔拉也没有躲过“抑郁”的追踪。金·凯瑞曾经亲自向外公布，自己是一名长期的抑郁症患者，已服用抗抑郁药很长时间，但并没有彻底治愈他的病症：“抑郁症袭来时，你就会感到很绝望，找不到解决问题的办法。”
大麻来得正是时候，比起自杀，吸毒还算是好事吧。前面这句话是错的！！！！！！！！
笑星皆患抑郁症 “憨豆”难逃“抑郁”追踪(图)
“憨豆”先生和夫人
在观众心目中，喜剧明星是与笑声相连的，其实他们跟抑郁症距离并不遥远，其中的代表便是著名的笑星“憨豆先生”。
因为以前主演的影片《英国间谍约翰尼》受到了影评家的猛烈批评，“憨豆”感到十分压抑，患上抑郁症，不得不接受治疗。因为抑郁症，憨豆先生相当长的时间里不拍摄任何作品。他对妻子说，他需要时间来进行自我调节，连金钱也不能让他快乐。同为笑星的美国喜剧大师金·凯瑞和意大利喜剧演员萨多·帕尔拉也没有躲过“抑郁”的追踪。金·凯瑞曾经亲自向外公布，自己是一名长期的抑郁症患者，已服用抗抑郁药很长时间，但并没有彻底治愈他的病症：“抑郁症袭来时，你就会感到很绝望，找不到解决问题的办法。”
大麻来得正是时候，比起自杀，吸毒还算是好事吧。前面这句话是错的！！！！！！！！
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zhangulei
干部。干是一种美德。
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靠，我科学了。又查了一下。大麻只会加剧抑郁症。因为有THC。也就是说，你想玩抑郁范儿，完全可以从吸食大麻是。不久就可以成功抑郁。
尽管目前有多种治疗手段，但由于抑郁症患者病发的原因各有不同，当他们采取一切治疗手段得不到缓解之后，有一些患者就会病急乱投医，甚至另辟蹊径的妄想着吸毒来解决抑郁。在他们看来毒品能给人带来一种忘却一切烦恼的极度舒适和爽快感，而这正是抑郁症患者所欠缺的情感功能。
那么吸毒真的可以用来治疗抑郁症！
吸毒只会带来抑郁，并不能治疗抑郁症。
吸毒只会带来抑郁，并不能治疗抑郁症。
吸毒只会带来抑郁，并不能治疗抑郁症。
诚然通过毒品可以带来身体或心理上的带来短暂的愉悦与放松，但是当这种感受慢慢的减弱和消失后，随之而来就是焦虑、沮丧、烦躁等情绪，更进一步加重抑郁症。患者为了继续享受这种舒爽放松快感和减少焦虑、沮丧、烦躁等情绪，他们又会主动去寻觅和吸食毒品，在这种恶性循环下，人体就对毒品产生严重的依赖，旧病未去又添毒瘾。
妄想通过吸毒来治疗抑郁症，无异于饮鸩止渴。患有抑郁症的人，吸毒后不仅不能减轻抑郁，还会带来严重身体健康问题，更可产生幻觉、妄想等一系列精神症状及行为异常，过量摄入毒品将造成死亡，这是从一个极端走向另一个极端。
患有抑郁症的人普遍受到家庭的一些影响，若患者再吸食毒品，一方面加重患者与家人之间的矛盾，另一方面也会增加经济支出，让家庭产生更多矛盾。
抑郁症需要及时治疗，而吸毒非但不能治疗好，更可导致其他疾病。如K粉可导致泌尿系统疾病，而注射海洛因或烫吸冰毒等，加速了乙肝、艾滋病等传染性疾病的传播。
在吸毒药效的作用下，吸毒者或感觉十分舒适、飘飘欲仙，或情绪亢奋、十分活跃，性格突然变得十分外向，毒品似乎成了抑郁症的特效药。但这都是表面的、短暂的，药效过后则更会更加沮丧、抑郁，人明显变的萎靡不正，茶饭不思，这反而会加重抑郁症的病情。
医学抑郁症治疗与医学戒毒治疗原理差不多，患者同样是先通过药物进行生理上的治疗，后通过心理治疗与社会支持系统进行预防抑郁症的产生及复发，在尽可能解除或减轻患者过重的心理负担和压力、帮助患者解决生活和工作中的实际问题及难题时，更能提高患者应对能力。因此，治疗抑郁症正确方式是通过正规医疗手段，配合医生进行科学治疗。
尽管目前有多种治疗手段，但由于抑郁症患者病发的原因各有不同，当他们采取一切治疗手段得不到缓解之后，有一些患者就会病急乱投医，甚至另辟蹊径的妄想着吸毒来解决抑郁。在他们看来毒品能给人带来一种忘却一切烦恼的极度舒适和爽快感，而这正是抑郁症患者所欠缺的情感功能。
那么吸毒真的可以用来治疗抑郁症！
吸毒只会带来抑郁，并不能治疗抑郁症。
吸毒只会带来抑郁，并不能治疗抑郁症。
吸毒只会带来抑郁，并不能治疗抑郁症。
诚然通过毒品可以带来身体或心理上的带来短暂的愉悦与放松，但是当这种感受慢慢的减弱和消失后，随之而来就是焦虑、沮丧、烦躁等情绪，更进一步加重抑郁症。患者为了继续享受这种舒爽放松快感和减少焦虑、沮丧、烦躁等情绪，他们又会主动去寻觅和吸食毒品，在这种恶性循环下，人体就对毒品产生严重的依赖，旧病未去又添毒瘾。
妄想通过吸毒来治疗抑郁症，无异于饮鸩止渴。患有抑郁症的人，吸毒后不仅不能减轻抑郁，还会带来严重身体健康问题，更可产生幻觉、妄想等一系列精神症状及行为异常，过量摄入毒品将造成死亡，这是从一个极端走向另一个极端。
患有抑郁症的人普遍受到家庭的一些影响，若患者再吸食毒品，一方面加重患者与家人之间的矛盾，另一方面也会增加经济支出，让家庭产生更多矛盾。
抑郁症需要及时治疗，而吸毒非但不能治疗好，更可导致其他疾病。如K粉可导致泌尿系统疾病，而注射海洛因或烫吸冰毒等，加速了乙肝、艾滋病等传染性疾病的传播。
在吸毒药效的作用下，吸毒者或感觉十分舒适、飘飘欲仙，或情绪亢奋、十分活跃，性格突然变得十分外向，毒品似乎成了抑郁症的特效药。但这都是表面的、短暂的，药效过后则更会更加沮丧、抑郁，人明显变的萎靡不正，茶饭不思，这反而会加重抑郁症的病情。
医学抑郁症治疗与医学戒毒治疗原理差不多，患者同样是先通过药物进行生理上的治疗，后通过心理治疗与社会支持系统进行预防抑郁症的产生及复发，在尽可能解除或减轻患者过重的心理负担和压力、帮助患者解决生活和工作中的实际问题及难题时，更能提高患者应对能力。因此，治疗抑郁症正确方式是通过正规医疗手段，配合医生进行科学治疗。
zhangulei
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鸭哥，要慎重。
review published in early 2015 found that using marijuana could make manic symptoms worse in a person with bipolar disorder. They also found that marijuana use could trigger a manic episode. In addition, the 2015 studyabove touting benefits to marijuana use, also found that it worsened manic or depressive symptoms in some people.
According to another study from 2015, suicide attempt rates in people with bipolar disorder were higher in those who used marijuana than in those who didn’t use marijuana. The study also found that people who used marijuana were younger at bipolar disorder onset (when their symptoms first started) than those who didn’t use it. This is a concern, as doctors think that a younger age at onset of bipolar disorder causes worse symptoms throughout a person’s life. The effect of marijuana on early onset and suicide rates wasn’t clear however, researchers said.
While marijuana may help some people with bipolar disorder, these studies show that it could also cause problems for others with the condition.
review published in early 2015 found that using marijuana could make manic symptoms worse in a person with bipolar disorder. They also found that marijuana use could trigger a manic episode. In addition, the 2015 studyabove touting benefits to marijuana use, also found that it worsened manic or depressive symptoms in some people.
According to another study from 2015, suicide attempt rates in people with bipolar disorder were higher in those who used marijuana than in those who didn’t use marijuana. The study also found that people who used marijuana were younger at bipolar disorder onset (when their symptoms first started) than those who didn’t use it. This is a concern, as doctors think that a younger age at onset of bipolar disorder causes worse symptoms throughout a person’s life. The effect of marijuana on early onset and suicide rates wasn’t clear however, researchers said.
While marijuana may help some people with bipolar disorder, these studies show that it could also cause problems for others with the condition.
zhangulei
干部。干是一种美德。
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bipolar专科医生痛恨大麻。因为。。。。。。
鸭哥慎重
Psychiatry Advisor: Does cannabis use present any challenges in treating patients with bipolar disorder? If so, what are the challenges and how do they affect treatment?
Dr Girish Subramanyan: Yes. It can complicate the management of bipolar disorder by virtue of causing mood instability and psychosis in certain patients with bipolar disorder. Cannabis is a known psychotogenic drug for some people, although the majority of people who use it do not develop psychosis. But, among those that do, there seems to be a higher risk for conversion to schizophrenia and bipolar disorders, unfortunately. Moreover, it's not uncommon for me to see patients with bipolar disorder relapse into mania with recent cannabis use. Observational studies have demonstrated a correlation between cannabis use and hypomanic and manic relapse in bipolar disorder.
Psychiatry Advisor: Are there distinct challenges or effects of cannabis use in patients with bipolar I vs bipolar II?
Dr Subramanyan: Yes. The possibility of cannabis contributing to manic relapse in bipolar I disorder makes it potentially more dangerous in bipolar I disorders. Manias have the potential to cause devastating consequences in the lives of patients and their families. Plus, there is a real possibility that cannabis can contribute to psychotic manic episodes. This risk is probably lower in individuals with bipolar II disorder, but it is possible, I suppose, that someone with a true diagnosis of bipolar II disorder could have a cannabis-induced manic episode with psychotic features, something that may never have occurred spontaneously for this individual.
In bipolar II disorder, you may end up seeing more mood instability, mixed states, and hypomanic episodes, and although these states are uncomfortable, and even dangerous, if they are accompanied by suicidal ideations, they generally don't do as much damage as full-blown manic episodes.
Psychiatry Advisor: Has the legalization of recreational marijuana use in California had any noticeable effect on your treatment of bipolar disorder?
Dr Subramanyan: Surprisingly, I don't think I've seen much in the way of increased incidence of mania or psychosis in my practice since the legalization of recreational marijuana in California. What I have noticed, however, is that more and more patients in my practice are using some kind of cannabinoid for a variety of reasons: treatment of anxiety, treatment of pain, treatment of insomnia, etc. Patients seem to be using cannabidiol (CBD) products, in particular, more frequently. CBD is interesting in that it seems to have opposite effects in the brain as does THC. There is a thought that it could actually have antipsychotic function.
RELATED ARTICLES
Psychiatry Advisor spoke with customers of Southwest Patient Group, a San Diego marijuana dispensary.
Amanda Hasten: I was diagnosed with dipolar disorder at age 12. I always knew I was different because, one minute I'd be happy, [the] next minute I was crying, and then it all became too much and I ended up trying to commit suicide at 14. I was prescribed all kinds of medication, but nothing seemed to work. At the age of 16 years, I began smoking marijuana and my life was changed. No longer do I have these constant mood changes, and my mind doesn't run a mile a minute with dread and fear. I have a medical marijuana card now as an adult, and I am grateful to the marijuana industry for saving my life.
Nicholas G.: I have been struggling with and managing my manic and depressive episodes since 2004. I experience a lesser form of mania called hypomania, which means that although I may not experience grandiosity or psychosis like those with a bipolar 1 diagnosis, my behaviors are impulsive and have lasting consequences. This has cost me educational and professional opportunities, relationships, and even a bankruptcy. When I am on my prescribed meds I am able to reduce the frequency and severity of my manic and depressive episodes, but they will never completely go away.
I began using cannabis as a senior in high school. I increased my cannabis use as an undergrad when, unbeknownst to me, I began using cannabis to self-medicate. I had never seen a psychiatrist and knew little about mental health, but I did notice that smoking indica-heavy cannabis helped me sleep better and was one of the only methods I had ever discovered that slows my manic thoughts to a manageable level (which is why I stay far away from anything sativa, as that accelerates my thinking and makes things much worse). I used cannabis to stimulate my appetite when depression and anxiety made it too difficult to eat, and as a common activity with friends to help maintain a supportive network of friends. I stopped using cannabis completely for 6 years after I was initially diagnosed and stabilized on psychotropic medication. Unfortunately, once...I lost my insurance and was no longer able to afford to see my psychiatrist or pay for my medications...I turned back to cannabis to help manage my symptoms. The psychotropic medications are essential for me to maintain stable mental [health], but cannabis helps make things a little softer and more manageable.
References
鸭哥慎重
Psychiatry Advisor: Does cannabis use present any challenges in treating patients with bipolar disorder? If so, what are the challenges and how do they affect treatment?
Dr Girish Subramanyan: Yes. It can complicate the management of bipolar disorder by virtue of causing mood instability and psychosis in certain patients with bipolar disorder. Cannabis is a known psychotogenic drug for some people, although the majority of people who use it do not develop psychosis. But, among those that do, there seems to be a higher risk for conversion to schizophrenia and bipolar disorders, unfortunately. Moreover, it's not uncommon for me to see patients with bipolar disorder relapse into mania with recent cannabis use. Observational studies have demonstrated a correlation between cannabis use and hypomanic and manic relapse in bipolar disorder.
Psychiatry Advisor: Are there distinct challenges or effects of cannabis use in patients with bipolar I vs bipolar II?
Dr Subramanyan: Yes. The possibility of cannabis contributing to manic relapse in bipolar I disorder makes it potentially more dangerous in bipolar I disorders. Manias have the potential to cause devastating consequences in the lives of patients and their families. Plus, there is a real possibility that cannabis can contribute to psychotic manic episodes. This risk is probably lower in individuals with bipolar II disorder, but it is possible, I suppose, that someone with a true diagnosis of bipolar II disorder could have a cannabis-induced manic episode with psychotic features, something that may never have occurred spontaneously for this individual.
In bipolar II disorder, you may end up seeing more mood instability, mixed states, and hypomanic episodes, and although these states are uncomfortable, and even dangerous, if they are accompanied by suicidal ideations, they generally don't do as much damage as full-blown manic episodes.
Psychiatry Advisor: Has the legalization of recreational marijuana use in California had any noticeable effect on your treatment of bipolar disorder?
Dr Subramanyan: Surprisingly, I don't think I've seen much in the way of increased incidence of mania or psychosis in my practice since the legalization of recreational marijuana in California. What I have noticed, however, is that more and more patients in my practice are using some kind of cannabinoid for a variety of reasons: treatment of anxiety, treatment of pain, treatment of insomnia, etc. Patients seem to be using cannabidiol (CBD) products, in particular, more frequently. CBD is interesting in that it seems to have opposite effects in the brain as does THC. There is a thought that it could actually have antipsychotic function.
RELATED ARTICLES
- Gender, MAOA Genotype, and History of Child Abuse Predict Tobacco and Cannabis Use
- Cannabis Use Prevalence Up Across Adult Age Groups
- Cannabis Use in Adolescents Associated With Symptoms of Psychosis
Psychiatry Advisor spoke with customers of Southwest Patient Group, a San Diego marijuana dispensary.
Amanda Hasten: I was diagnosed with dipolar disorder at age 12. I always knew I was different because, one minute I'd be happy, [the] next minute I was crying, and then it all became too much and I ended up trying to commit suicide at 14. I was prescribed all kinds of medication, but nothing seemed to work. At the age of 16 years, I began smoking marijuana and my life was changed. No longer do I have these constant mood changes, and my mind doesn't run a mile a minute with dread and fear. I have a medical marijuana card now as an adult, and I am grateful to the marijuana industry for saving my life.
Nicholas G.: I have been struggling with and managing my manic and depressive episodes since 2004. I experience a lesser form of mania called hypomania, which means that although I may not experience grandiosity or psychosis like those with a bipolar 1 diagnosis, my behaviors are impulsive and have lasting consequences. This has cost me educational and professional opportunities, relationships, and even a bankruptcy. When I am on my prescribed meds I am able to reduce the frequency and severity of my manic and depressive episodes, but they will never completely go away.
I began using cannabis as a senior in high school. I increased my cannabis use as an undergrad when, unbeknownst to me, I began using cannabis to self-medicate. I had never seen a psychiatrist and knew little about mental health, but I did notice that smoking indica-heavy cannabis helped me sleep better and was one of the only methods I had ever discovered that slows my manic thoughts to a manageable level (which is why I stay far away from anything sativa, as that accelerates my thinking and makes things much worse). I used cannabis to stimulate my appetite when depression and anxiety made it too difficult to eat, and as a common activity with friends to help maintain a supportive network of friends. I stopped using cannabis completely for 6 years after I was initially diagnosed and stabilized on psychotropic medication. Unfortunately, once...I lost my insurance and was no longer able to afford to see my psychiatrist or pay for my medications...I turned back to cannabis to help manage my symptoms. The psychotropic medications are essential for me to maintain stable mental [health], but cannabis helps make things a little softer and more manageable.
References
- Bally N, Zullino D, and Aubry JM. Cannabis use and first manic episode. J Affect Disord.2014;165,103-108.
- Sarvet AL, Wall MM, Keyes KM, et al. Self-medication of mood and anxiety disorders with marijuana: higher in states with medical marijuana laws. Drug Alcohol Dependence.2018;186,10-15.
zhangulei
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慎重！
我必须回去更改前面的贴了。否则。是害人。现在就去。
Can Marijuana Help Your Bipolar Disorder?
By Marcia Purse
Updated September 16, 2018
Deux/The Image Bank/Getty Images
Award-winning mental health journalist and author John McManamy has written a thoughtful blog about the possible use of medical marijuana as a treatment for mania. It's reasonable to think that the risks outweigh any possible benefits, but the topic is certainly worth discussing.
Since both bipolar depression and mania can have psychotic features, there is at least some evidence that even medical marijuana use might have negative effects in people with bipolar disorder.
psychosis (but not necessarily bipolar disorder) is associated with an earlier age of their first psychotic episode. It's also associated with manic symptoms and with problems thinking.
In one study, patients who quit using marijuana or reduced its use following their first psychotic episode had the greatest improvement in symptoms at the one-year mark, compared both to continuing cannabis users and people who had never used cannabis. Long-term cannabis use may have a negative effect on long-term clinical outcomes for those with bipolar spectrum disorders, as well.
A 2015 study found lower bipolar disorder remission rates for current regular cannabis users (those who used it three times a week or more often) and those who regularly smoke tobacco when compared to people who don't use either substance. That study, which lasted two years, concluded that regular marijuana users who also have bipolar didn't do as well long-term as people who didn't use the drug.
Another study looked at the short-term effects of cannabis use in people with bipolar disorder and concluded that the drug was associated with both manic and depressive symptoms. However, that study couldn't find evidence that people with bipolar were using cannabis to self-medicate on a regular basis.
These studies followed a 2005 Dutch study, which found that marijuana use doubled the risk of developing schizophrenia.
Now, none of these studies prove that cannabis is actually causing these problems in people with bipolar – they just show an association between marijuana use and problems. But you should factor this information into your thinking when deciding whether or not to use cannabis.
Marijuana: Substance Abuse Risk?
All drugs have risks and side effects, and cannabis is no exception.
Substance abuse can be quite prevalent among those with bipolar disorder. People have used alcohol and drugs to try to control their systems in great numbers and may reduce their likelihood of successful treatment of their bipolar as a result.
By using marijuana to self-medicate for bipolar disorder, you run the risk of gaining a second diagnosis in addition to your bipolar diagnosis: substance abuse.
我必须回去更改前面的贴了。否则。是害人。现在就去。
Can Marijuana Help Your Bipolar Disorder?
By Marcia Purse
Updated September 16, 2018
Deux/The Image Bank/Getty Images
Award-winning mental health journalist and author John McManamy has written a thoughtful blog about the possible use of medical marijuana as a treatment for mania. It's reasonable to think that the risks outweigh any possible benefits, but the topic is certainly worth discussing.
Since both bipolar depression and mania can have psychotic features, there is at least some evidence that even medical marijuana use might have negative effects in people with bipolar disorder.
psychosis (but not necessarily bipolar disorder) is associated with an earlier age of their first psychotic episode. It's also associated with manic symptoms and with problems thinking.
In one study, patients who quit using marijuana or reduced its use following their first psychotic episode had the greatest improvement in symptoms at the one-year mark, compared both to continuing cannabis users and people who had never used cannabis. Long-term cannabis use may have a negative effect on long-term clinical outcomes for those with bipolar spectrum disorders, as well.
A 2015 study found lower bipolar disorder remission rates for current regular cannabis users (those who used it three times a week or more often) and those who regularly smoke tobacco when compared to people who don't use either substance. That study, which lasted two years, concluded that regular marijuana users who also have bipolar didn't do as well long-term as people who didn't use the drug.
Another study looked at the short-term effects of cannabis use in people with bipolar disorder and concluded that the drug was associated with both manic and depressive symptoms. However, that study couldn't find evidence that people with bipolar were using cannabis to self-medicate on a regular basis.
These studies followed a 2005 Dutch study, which found that marijuana use doubled the risk of developing schizophrenia.
Now, none of these studies prove that cannabis is actually causing these problems in people with bipolar – they just show an association between marijuana use and problems. But you should factor this information into your thinking when deciding whether or not to use cannabis.
Marijuana: Substance Abuse Risk?
All drugs have risks and side effects, and cannabis is no exception.
Substance abuse can be quite prevalent among those with bipolar disorder. People have used alcohol and drugs to try to control their systems in great numbers and may reduce their likelihood of successful treatment of their bipolar as a result.
By using marijuana to self-medicate for bipolar disorder, you run the risk of gaining a second diagnosis in addition to your bipolar diagnosis: substance abuse.
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