wushuren
综合杂谈名誉斑竹
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- 2002-02-10
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最初由 roaring mouse 发布
There is nothing new about the concept of an elective dictatorship. After all, nearly 2500 years ago the Roman Commonwealth instituted the office of dictator, the incumbent to be chosen by the Senate to deal with crises such as war, sedition and crime, which were too difficult for the two annually-elected and often mutually antagonistic consuls to deal with. The dictator initially held office for six months.
The Nazi government of Adolf Hitler is an extreme example of a modern elective dictatorship, but Hitler was elected and his dictatorship was legal under the Weimar Constitution. The Weimar Republic had responsible government, with a Chancellor as head of government. The president-the aged Field Marshal Hindenburg at the time of Hitler’s accession-had considerable authority, including dictatorial power if public order and security were threatened.
from Parliament of Australia senate website
http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/pubs/hamer/chap11.htm
这里面说的是,制衡和效率改变比例,那么民主制度就能变成独裁制度。
他们都是社会制度,民主制度当然能变成独裁制度,独裁制度经过民主革命也能变成民主制度。