四月下旬将出现五星聚会天象奇观

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2002年04月14日 来源:中国新闻网

中新社香港四月十三日电台北消息:台北天文台称,自四月二十日始,日落后的西方天空,用肉眼即可看到由水星、金星、火星、土星以及木星,由西向东近乎直线排列的五星聚会天象奇观。

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据“中央社”今天报导,台北市立天文科学教育馆表示,地球上的大部分地区都可欣赏到这一特殊天象,五星中以白色的金星最亮,位于西方低空,其次是悬于西方高空的木星,呈黄色。两者为此时天空中最亮的两颗星,显目易见。

水星则在金星下方约十度处,因高度较低,需特别留意才能看见。在金星正上方约十度处的火星为红色,不难分辨。在火星北方,介于木星和金星中间的则是土星。

天文馆指出,五月八日是这五颗行星位置最靠近的一天,其中水星、金星、火星及土星会聚在不到十度的范围内,而相隔最远的木星与水星相距约三十四度。当天即使不用望远镜,也很容易看到同时出现在天空中的五星。

据悉,下一次五星聚会将发生在2040年9月8日,届时五星不仅会聚在太阳同一侧,且五星间距离仅九度,数千年难得一见。
 
Planetary Parade

From mid-April to mid-May, all the naked-eye planets will be arrayed across the evening sky, the first five-planet lineup easily visible from Canada since May 1980.

The show begins in March as Venus, Mars, Saturn and Jupiter--in that order from the horizon up--lie almost equally spaced in the western sky. At two-day intervals, between March 15th to the 23rd, the waxing cresent Moon appears near each planet.

Mid-April brings a unique succession of Moon-planet pairings too, as the waxing Moon glides past each of the five naked-eye planets, beginning with a close encounter with Mercury on April 13 and ending with an eye-catching conjunction with Jupiter on April 18. On April 17, with the Moon halfway between Saturn and Jupiter, all six worlds form a neat line stretching across 60 degrees of evening sky, a rare chance to see and photograph all the night sky's naked-eye solar system objects in one view. (SkyNews)
 
HOW IT WORKS

The planet's orbital positions on May 6, seen from above, reveal why they will appear close in the sky from our terrestrial vantage point.
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From space.com

EARLY LOOK: Already the planets are starting to group together. This sky map shows what they'll look like on nights surrounding April 6.
planets_april6_020402_02.gif
 
AT THE PEAK

This sky map shows what the greatest planet alignment of the century will look like on May 6.
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Five planets will line up in April, May

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- The five so-called naked eye planets -- Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn -- will appear to clump together later this month in a sight that might not be seen again for a century.

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But don't call this a planetary alignment. And even though this is fairly rare, there is nothing for earthlings to worry about, astronomer Geoff Chester of the U.S. Naval Observatory said on Tuesday.

The grouping of the five will begin to be visible with unaided eyes around April 20, with the planets clustered closest by around May 4, Chester said by telephone.

"It is an opportunity to see all five of the naked eye planets in the same part of the sky at the same time and that does not happen very often," Chester said.

It could be 50 or 100 years before this happens again, he said.

The display should be easy to see in most parts of the inhabited world, weather permitting, though those at extreme northern and southern latitudes may need binoculars or a small telescope, and Mercury could still be hard to spot, he said.

A similar grouping of the same five planets, plus the moon, occurred on May 5, 2000, accompanied by dire predictions of extraordinary tides and other cataclysms. Earth survived.

However, that cluster occurred on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth, and the Sun's light was so bright the planets could not be seen from Earth.

This time, most humans should have a good view, Chester said.

What they should be able to see will be Mercury, Venus, Mars and Saturn all grouped within the span of 10 degrees of the sky, or about the width of a fist held at arm's length.

Jupiter will be a bit higher in the sky, about three fist-widths away, but still quite close.

The cluster will start to dissipate around May 12, Chester said, when Mercury will dip closer to the horizon and become less visible.

This grouping is only the planets people can see without help, and does not count as an alignment, according to Chester, though others have used that term.

Chester considers a true alignment to be when all the planets are on the same side of the sun, and grouped within about 90 degrees -- nine fist-widths -- of each other, or closer. This occurs once in several hundred years.

The closest known planetary alignment in the last two millennia occurred on April 11, 1128, before most planets were identified as such, including Earth, according to Chester.
 
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