今年诺奖得主Queen’s U物理学教授Art McDonald又获奖

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Neutrino Nobel winner Art McDonald nabs second big physics prize
Tom Spears, Ottawa Citizen
More from Tom Spears, Ottawa Citizen

Published on: November 9, 2015 | Last Updated: November 9, 2015 9:22 AM EST
art-mcdonald-who-just-won-the-nobel-prize-in-physics-came1.jpeg


Professor Arthur B. McDonald of Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Julie Oliver / Ottawa Citizen

One month after winning the Nobel prize in physics, Art McDonald of Queen’s University has won a share of the U.S. $3-million Breakthrough Prize in physics.

Announced Sunday night at a private ceremony in Berkeley, California, the Breakthrough Prizes in physics, mathematics and life sciences will be celebrated Monday. There’s a day-long event of science symposia and awards ceremonies.

McDonald insisted after the Nobel win that he won through the combined effort of a large team, and the new award recognizes this. The physics award goes to five teams that all worked on tiny particles called neutrinos, and the award’s $3-million prize is to be shared by all 1,300 members of the five teams. If it’s divided equally, it comes to $2,307 each, or a little more than $3,000 in Canadian dollars.

The other physics winners are teams from Daya Bay in China, and three from Japan: KamLAND, K2K / T2K, and Super-Kamiokande.

McDonald’s team, some of them from Carleton University, founded the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory in an active nickel mine two kilometres deep in Sudbury. Its first role — the one that won the Nobel — was to detect and understand neutrinos coming from the sun. Neutrinos interact so little with other matter that they are very hard to detect.

The Sudbury team was able to determine that neutrinos change their type as they travel from the sun to Earth and beyond, and this solved the decades-old mystery of whether they have any mass. (They do, though it’s very small.) Since neutrinos are among the most common particles in the universe, this is turn answered a lot of questions about what matter is.

While McDonald won the 2015 Nobel, his new award is called the 2016 Breakthrough Prize.

The prize was founded by a group of prominent figures from the technology world: Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki, Jack Ma and Cathy Zhang, Yuri and Julia Milner, and Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan. Winners are selected by a committee of previous winners. This year’s pot was nearly $22 million.

The Breakthrough Prize is a major honour even aside from the money, but the big winners financially were five life science researchers and one mathematician. They all won as individuals, not teams, and while the physics teams divide $3 million five ways, the life science and math winners take home $3 million each.
 
马云夫妇、扎克伯格夫妇均是此项奖金创始人。

The prize was founded by a group of prominent figures from the technology world: Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki, Jack Ma and Cathy Zhang, Yuri and Julia Milner, and Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan.
 
马云夫妇、扎克伯格夫妇均是此项奖金创始人。

The prize was founded by a group of prominent figures from the technology world: Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki, Jack Ma and Cathy Zhang, Yuri and Julia Milner, and Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan.
Priscilla Chan 胡啊? 啊,马克的老婆
 
普莉希拉·陈 :p
顶上新闻,小编王麻油已经给了中文版了,估计村长看不惯翻译版,上原文让大家锻炼英语?:p:p
 
顶上新闻,小编王麻油已经给了中文版了,估计村长看不惯翻译版,上原文让大家锻炼英语?:p:p

我只关心加拿大人。:p

至少从英文版知道了这项奖金发起人都是哪些人。
 
The other physics winners are teams from Daya Bay in China, and three from Japan: KamLAND, K2K / T2K, and Super-Kamiokande.

This is good too
 
http://www.guokr.com/article/440907/

值得注意的是,我们熟悉的大亚湾核反应堆中微子实验团队获得了今年的物理学突破奖。在每年生产超过400亿千瓦时电能以外,大亚湾核反应堆还身兼探索中微子奥秘的科学任务。大亚湾中微子实验在 2006 成立,实验团队的中坚力量来自中国科学院高能物理研究所,也与美国、香港和台湾地区的研究者有所合作。2012年,大亚湾核电站中微子实验项目的研究人员首次测出了一个用于描述中微子如何在不同味之间变换的参数数值。据中山大学天文与空间科学研究院院长、物理学家李淼评价:“这也许是在中国本土首次测量到的基本物理学参数,我们一点也不过分地说,这是中国对基础物理学最大的贡献。”
 
马太效应.
 
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