美国要回去烧煤炭了 lol

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The "war on coal" is over, Donald Trump has declared, prompting alarm in some quarters that the international pact to fight climate change is too.

In signing his "Energy Independence" executive order, Mr Trump eliminated numerous Barack Obama-era restrictions on fossil fuel production, in what the new President says is an effort to boost domestic energy production.

The US President says his plan to go back to the future on power will launch "a new energy revolution" that will put "miners back to work".

In keeping with his "America first" pledge to revitalise American industry and manufacturing, Mr Trump signalled he was not going to let international climate change targets and regulations agreed to by his predecessor stand in his way.

So what does this mean for the Paris climate change deal rest of the world has agreed to?

Trump is sticking to the Paris deal... for now
This executive order does not withdraw the US from the Paris agreement. Officially, the Trump administration has yet to decide whether it intends to withdraw from the international roadmap for addressing climate change.

That said, Mr Trump's order could make it more difficult, though not impossible, for the US to achieve its carbon reduction goals.

Some of the "job-killing regulations" Mr Trump has cancelled include a three-year moratorium on new coal mines on federal land and rules limiting methane emissions from oil and gas plants.

These are measures Mr Obama put in place to combat climate change and help America meet the commitments it made in Paris.

Remember, that December 2015 deal aimed to:

  • Limit global warming to "well below" 2 degrees Celsius and aim for 1.5C
  • Make greenhouse gas emissions peak "as soon as possible", followed by a rapid reduction
  • Eliminate use of coal, oil and gas for energy
  • Replace fossil fuels with solar, wind power
Jobs, not climate a focus for Trump

Photo: Donald Trump signed the "Energy Independence" order surrounded by coal industry workers. (Reuters: Carlos Barria)


Mr Trump has called global warming a "hoax" invented by the Chinese, and his Environmental Protection Agency boss Scott Pruitt says he does not believe carbon dioxide is a primary contributor to global warming, against the overwhelming majority of peer-reviewed scientific studies.

"My administration is putting an end to the war on coal," Mr Trump said as he signed his executive order, flanked on by more than a dozen coal miners.

"This is all about: bringing back our jobs, bringing back our dreams and making America wealthy again."

Throughout the election, Mr Trump campaigned heavily — and won (bigly) — in economically depressed swaths of states like West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Ohio, promising to ditch regulations that stifled business.

Economic woes in these parts of the US have been driven by mine closures and manufacturing job losses as a result of automation and globalisation.

It's no surprise then that Mr Trump has moved early in his presidency to implement policies he says will give jobs for blue-collar workers who backed him, by boosting domestic energy production, especially oil, natural gas and coal.
 
特朗普签署行政命令推翻奥巴马政府气候政策
2017-03-29 07:53 来源: 新华社

  新华社华盛顿3月28日电(记者林小春)美国总统特朗普28日签署一份名为“能源独立”的行政命令,旨在推翻奥巴马政府时期的气候政策。

  在20多名煤矿工人和一些政府官员的见证下,特朗普当天在美国环境保护局签署了这份行政命令,声称要“终结(奥巴马政府发起的)煤炭战争”。

1120713349_14907444805191n.jpg

  3月28日,在美国华盛顿,美国总统特朗普(前中)展示签署后的行政命令。

  特朗普说,这是“美国能源生产一个新时代的开始”,将解除对美国能源生产的限制、废除政府的干涉并取消扼杀就业的规定,从而“带回我们的工作、我们的梦想,让美国再次富裕”。

  这份行政命令最重要的内容是要求“暂缓、修改或废除”奥巴马政府2015年推出的《清洁电力计划》相关行动。

  《清洁电力计划》是奥巴马政府气候政策的核心,要求美国发电厂到2030年在2005年基础上减排32%。此前,美国最高法院已于2016年2月下令暂缓执行《清洁电力计划》,因此该政策实际上从未实施。

  此外,行政命令还解除了联邦土地煤炭开采租赁的临时禁令以及石油、天然气和页岩气开采的相关限制,要求重新评估温室气体的所谓“社会成本”,并废除了奥巴马有关气候变化与国家安全等相关总统备忘录。

  特朗普曾称气候变化是骗局,并在选举期间威胁要退出联合国应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》。但这份行政命令并未谈及《巴黎协定》。

  一名白宫高级官员在背景情况介绍记者会上说,气候变化是“一个值得注意的问题”,美国会不会退出《巴黎协定》仍在讨论之中。

  对于这份行政命令,一些专家认为,从国际层面看,这将使美国很难达到在《巴黎协定》中承诺的减排目标;从国内层面看,其实也很难实现特朗普政府所说的促进经济增长与创造就业的目标。

  专家认为,以煤炭产业为例,这个行业在美国呈长期衰退趋势,是因为它无法与低价天然气及可再生能源竞争,市场因素导致美国煤矿工人数量降至今天位于历史最低水平的6.6万人。

  令环保人士相对欣慰的是,美国民众似乎日益关注气候变化问题。美国盖洛普咨询公司27日公布的一项调查结果显示,50%的美国民众关注气候变化,这是史上最高水平,2016年和2015年这一比例分别为47%和37%。
 
春长,有啥好LOL的。
煤炭里面都是宝,可以大力发展煤炭事业。
 
they don't have to pay carbon tax,
maybe we will.
 
听说中国发明了从煤炭中提练洒精的技术,世界首创!
 
煤不能做化工原料,非得烧吗?:confused:
 
煤和石油都可以作为化工原料,可以生产很多东西。作为能源烧掉并不是好的利用,这也是需要多利用可再生能源的一个原因。
 
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