This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in CanadaFootnote 2
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 3 = 26.1 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60) Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Total - Income statistics in 2010Footnote 4 Without income With income Median incomeFootnote 5 Average incomeFootnote 6 Without after-tax income With after-tax income Median after-tax incomeFootnote 7 Average after-tax incomeFootnote 8 Total - Employment income statistics in 2010Footnote 9 With employment income Median employment incomeFootnote 10 Average employment incomeFootnote 11 With wages and salaries Median wages and salariesFootnote 12 Average wages and salariesFootnote 13
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,510 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
Aboriginal identityFootnote 14 1,008,585 84,630 923,950 20,701 29,780 84,735 923,850 20,060 26,258 1,008,580 629,940 24,481 32,906 604,635 24,989 33,242
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 15 592,765 57,225 535,540 17,903 26,107 57,285 535,485 17,621 23,641 592,765 335,545 22,217 30,172 324,665 22,605 30,396
Métis single identity 347,375 22,575 324,800 26,173 35,051 22,630 324,750 24,551 30,005 347,380 247,455 28,075 36,344 234,655 29,029 36,934
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 39,280 2,930 36,350 20,961 31,722 2,930 36,350 20,401 27,744 39,285 27,595 19,905 32,329 27,165 19,910 32,429
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 16 7,690 660 7,035 24,043 31,236 660 7,030 22,742 27,309 7,690 5,035 25,802 32,307 4,765 27,370 32,927
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 17 21,465 1,235 20,230 27,889 38,382 1,230 20,235 25,691 32,333 21,465 14,310 28,727 38,876 13,385 30,029 39,333
Non-Aboriginal identity 26,250,945 1,256,385 24,994,555 30,195 41,052 1,259,910 24,991,030 27,622 34,284 26,250,940 18,190,375 31,908 42,102 16,838,040 33,439 42,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 18 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,640 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 19 489,705 47,545 442,165 17,120 25,304 47,540 442,165 16,939 23,111 489,705 268,005 21,951 29,900 260,395 22,181 30,039
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 26,769,820 1,293,475 25,476,345 30,092 40,916 1,297,105 25,472,720 27,538 34,187 26,769,820 18,552,310 31,789 41,966 17,182,280 33,303 42,633
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 20 27,259,520 1,341,015 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,885 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,315 31,603 41,795 17,442,670 33,094 42,445
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 21 1,329,985 101,905 1,228,075 22,720 31,819 102,040 1,227,945 21,729 27,692 1,329,985 878,260 25,781 34,246 838,080 26,392 34,607
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 22 988,640 79,970 908,670 21,268 30,254 80,070 908,575 20,563 26,545 988,645 624,715 24,966 33,209 596,490 25,457 33,503
Métis ancestry 329,655 21,265 308,385 28,076 36,462 21,300 308,350 25,941 31,091 329,655 244,070 29,152 37,133 231,715 29,996 37,744
Inuit ancestry 47,815 3,545 44,270 21,850 32,692 3,545 44,270 21,130 28,428 47,820 34,045 20,860 33,324 33,390 21,043 33,430
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 23 25,929,540 1,239,110 24,690,430 30,197 41,089 1,242,600 24,686,935 27,624 34,312 25,929,535 17,942,055 31,945 42,164 16,604,595 33,483 42,841
Total - Generation statusFootnote 24 27,259,525 1,341,015 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,885 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
First generationFootnote 25 6,777,370 341,380 6,435,990 26,145 37,848 342,120 6,435,250 24,701 32,100 6,777,370 4,302,485 30,250 41,243 3,919,960 32,376 42,348
Second generationFootnote 26 4,207,485 261,415 3,946,070 32,252 44,540 261,905 3,945,580 29,450 36,921 4,207,485 2,901,140 33,376 44,817 2,673,980 35,053 45,473
Third generation or moreFootnote 27 16,274,670 738,220 15,536,450 30,821 40,822 740,615 15,534,055 27,983 34,042 16,274,670 11,616,690 31,721 41,244 10,848,730 32,940 41,734
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 28 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,640 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,315 31,603 41,795 17,442,670 33,094 42,445
Total visible minority populationFootnote 29 4,917,190 402,225 4,514,965 22,951 33,322 402,575 4,514,610 21,979 28,685 4,917,190 3,253,975 27,935 37,150 3,041,060 29,299 37,748
South AsianFootnote 30 1,204,905 98,440 1,106,465 23,340 34,642 98,695 1,106,210 22,361 29,741 1,204,900 805,285 27,994 38,278 747,400 29,619 38,978
Chinese 1,115,090 80,855 1,034,230 21,201 34,301 80,980 1,034,105 20,565 29,337 1,115,085 699,110 29,965 40,403 648,265 31,156 41,231
Black 690,710 59,080 631,630 24,281 31,899 59,060 631,655 23,074 27,810 690,710 461,390 26,917 33,935 438,865 28,074 34,477
Filipino 491,710 39,860 451,850 27,954 33,708 39,885 451,820 25,796 29,343 491,705 376,320 29,658 34,941 366,825 30,005 35,170
Latin American 313,065 26,065 287,000 22,821 30,654 26,005 287,065 21,749 26,702 313,065 216,000 26,207 33,434 202,320 27,124 33,960
Arab 281,100 26,675 254,430 19,370 31,683 26,665 254,440 18,949 27,009 281,100 166,845 25,034 37,521 151,735 26,890 37,845
Southeast AsianFootnote 31 252,005 18,695 233,305 23,087 32,460 18,685 233,315 21,985 27,906 252,005 170,625 27,932 36,219 159,495 29,023 36,293
West AsianFootnote 32 168,175 16,120 152,060 17,656 30,365 16,125 152,050 17,331 26,040 168,175 101,500 22,976 36,291 90,875 24,686 37,517
Korean 133,250 14,480 118,770 16,408 27,944 14,495 118,755 16,193 24,238 133,250 76,370 22,282 34,013 65,695 24,026 35,604
Japanese 69,865 4,380 65,480 29,112 42,595 4,385 65,480 27,014 35,398 69,860 45,965 31,581 45,169 42,360 33,086 46,222
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 33 82,625 6,500 76,120 25,234 33,834 6,510 76,115 23,852 29,181 82,625 55,690 30,097 37,146 52,720 31,414 37,871
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 34 114,695 11,080 103,615 24,235 34,058 11,085 103,605 22,881 29,113 114,695 78,880 28,168 37,019 74,510 29,162 37,524
Not a visible minorityFootnote 35 22,342,335 938,790 21,403,540 31,286 42,196 942,065 21,400,270 28,463 35,119 22,342,335 15,566,340 32,486 42,765 14,401,610 34,042 43,437
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 36 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,885 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,670 33,094 42,445
Non-immigrantsFootnote 37 20,543,700 1,002,995 19,540,705 31,085 41,595 1,005,870 19,537,825 28,255 34,639 20,543,700 14,566,295 32,025 41,978 13,568,125 33,335 42,489
ImmigrantsFootnote 38 6,398,850 313,730 6,085,120 26,691 38,244 314,660 6,084,195 25,157 32,461 6,398,855 4,067,175 30,756 41,384 3,694,485 32,939 42,587
Before 1981 2,131,830 26,365 2,105,470 30,964 45,068 26,955 2,104,870 28,615 37,641 2,131,830 1,108,060 35,937 48,817 969,750 39,566 51,085
1981 to 1990 949,895 15,955 933,935 30,989 41,651 16,190 933,705 28,630 35,184 949,890 690,860 37,127 46,174 628,080 39,179 47,583
1991 to 2000 1,510,070 66,115 1,443,950 25,067 35,027 66,190 1,443,875 23,796 30,127 1,510,070 1,069,515 30,450 39,242 980,155 32,416 40,431
2001 to 2009 1,565,025 120,495 1,444,530 21,975 31,083 120,545 1,444,480 21,137 26,934 1,565,025 1,095,985 24,965 34,260 1,018,435 26,061 34,959
2001 to 2005 866,865 61,585 805,280 24,154 33,401 61,705 805,155 23,063 28,802 866,865 622,380 27,579 36,544 574,030 29,272 37,490
2006 to 2009 698,165 58,915 639,250 19,702 28,163 58,840 639,320 19,107 24,582 698,160 473,610 22,140 31,258 444,410 22,932 31,690
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 39 27,259,525 1,341,015 25,918,510 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,315 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
English 15,258,560 741,370 14,517,190 32,137 43,752 743,555 14,515,010 29,285 36,380 15,258,560 10,934,870 32,991 43,993 10,151,610 34,612 44,731
French 5,889,225 233,510 5,655,715 29,857 37,640 234,305 5,654,920 26,912 31,348 5,889,225 4,024,990 30,717 38,065 3,767,255 31,741 38,126
Non-official language 5,756,460 337,750 5,418,710 24,600 35,794 338,345 5,418,115 23,416 30,608 5,756,455 3,618,810 29,529 39,573 3,296,755 31,167 40,630
Aboriginal 149,970 11,320 138,645 16,299 23,893 11,305 138,660 16,220 22,417 149,970 75,105 21,382 29,781 73,965 21,623 29,941
Non-Aboriginal 5,606,490 326,430 5,280,060 24,895 36,107 327,035 5,279,450 23,643 30,824 5,606,490 3,543,700 29,751 39,780 3,222,790 31,442 40,876
English and French 42,640 2,570 40,065 24,862 34,171 2,580 40,060 23,367 29,061 42,640 27,020 25,427 34,654 25,315 26,969 35,101
English and non-official language 260,870 21,555 239,315 26,525 36,516 21,605 239,270 24,890 31,108 260,870 180,925 30,076 38,982 170,465 31,286 39,536
French and non-official language 47,630 3,860 43,770 22,656 31,483 3,860 43,770 21,677 27,082 47,630 31,230 24,914 33,599 28,960 26,604 34,148
English, French and non-official language 4,135 400 3,740 20,384 27,579 405 3,735 20,036 23,838 4,135 2,480 23,625 30,296 2,300 23,897 30,186
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 40 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,640 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
English 20,277,305 1,029,195 19,248,110 30,677 42,278 1,032,020 19,245,285 28,207 35,337 20,277,305 14,241,270 32,410 43,264 13,167,550 34,119 44,107
French 6,252,555 258,250 5,994,310 29,303 37,185 258,945 5,993,610 26,524 31,018 6,252,560 4,250,915 30,262 37,740 3,977,315 31,304 37,789
English and French 289,905 25,215 264,695 22,662 32,968 25,200 264,705 21,634 28,152 289,905 190,755 24,980 34,642 176,380 25,970 34,514
Neither English nor French 439,755 28,360 411,395 15,745 19,889 28,470 411,285 15,673 18,556 439,755 137,375 18,242 24,867 121,430 19,975 26,227
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 3 = 26.1 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60) Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Total - Income statistics in 2010Footnote 4 Without income With income Median incomeFootnote 5 Average incomeFootnote 6 Without after-tax income With after-tax income Median after-tax incomeFootnote 7 Average after-tax incomeFootnote 8 Total - Employment income statistics in 2010Footnote 9 With employment income Median employment incomeFootnote 10 Average employment incomeFootnote 11 With wages and salaries Median wages and salariesFootnote 12 Average wages and salariesFootnote 13
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,510 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
Aboriginal identityFootnote 14 1,008,585 84,630 923,950 20,701 29,780 84,735 923,850 20,060 26,258 1,008,580 629,940 24,481 32,906 604,635 24,989 33,242
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 15 592,765 57,225 535,540 17,903 26,107 57,285 535,485 17,621 23,641 592,765 335,545 22,217 30,172 324,665 22,605 30,396
Métis single identity 347,375 22,575 324,800 26,173 35,051 22,630 324,750 24,551 30,005 347,380 247,455 28,075 36,344 234,655 29,029 36,934
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 39,280 2,930 36,350 20,961 31,722 2,930 36,350 20,401 27,744 39,285 27,595 19,905 32,329 27,165 19,910 32,429
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 16 7,690 660 7,035 24,043 31,236 660 7,030 22,742 27,309 7,690 5,035 25,802 32,307 4,765 27,370 32,927
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 17 21,465 1,235 20,230 27,889 38,382 1,230 20,235 25,691 32,333 21,465 14,310 28,727 38,876 13,385 30,029 39,333
Non-Aboriginal identity 26,250,945 1,256,385 24,994,555 30,195 41,052 1,259,910 24,991,030 27,622 34,284 26,250,940 18,190,375 31,908 42,102 16,838,040 33,439 42,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 18 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,640 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 19 489,705 47,545 442,165 17,120 25,304 47,540 442,165 16,939 23,111 489,705 268,005 21,951 29,900 260,395 22,181 30,039
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 26,769,820 1,293,475 25,476,345 30,092 40,916 1,297,105 25,472,720 27,538 34,187 26,769,820 18,552,310 31,789 41,966 17,182,280 33,303 42,633
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 20 27,259,520 1,341,015 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,885 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,315 31,603 41,795 17,442,670 33,094 42,445
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 21 1,329,985 101,905 1,228,075 22,720 31,819 102,040 1,227,945 21,729 27,692 1,329,985 878,260 25,781 34,246 838,080 26,392 34,607
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 22 988,640 79,970 908,670 21,268 30,254 80,070 908,575 20,563 26,545 988,645 624,715 24,966 33,209 596,490 25,457 33,503
Métis ancestry 329,655 21,265 308,385 28,076 36,462 21,300 308,350 25,941 31,091 329,655 244,070 29,152 37,133 231,715 29,996 37,744
Inuit ancestry 47,815 3,545 44,270 21,850 32,692 3,545 44,270 21,130 28,428 47,820 34,045 20,860 33,324 33,390 21,043 33,430
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 23 25,929,540 1,239,110 24,690,430 30,197 41,089 1,242,600 24,686,935 27,624 34,312 25,929,535 17,942,055 31,945 42,164 16,604,595 33,483 42,841
Total - Generation statusFootnote 24 27,259,525 1,341,015 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,885 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
First generationFootnote 25 6,777,370 341,380 6,435,990 26,145 37,848 342,120 6,435,250 24,701 32,100 6,777,370 4,302,485 30,250 41,243 3,919,960 32,376 42,348
Second generationFootnote 26 4,207,485 261,415 3,946,070 32,252 44,540 261,905 3,945,580 29,450 36,921 4,207,485 2,901,140 33,376 44,817 2,673,980 35,053 45,473
Third generation or moreFootnote 27 16,274,670 738,220 15,536,450 30,821 40,822 740,615 15,534,055 27,983 34,042 16,274,670 11,616,690 31,721 41,244 10,848,730 32,940 41,734
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 28 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,640 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,315 31,603 41,795 17,442,670 33,094 42,445
Total visible minority populationFootnote 29 4,917,190 402,225 4,514,965 22,951 33,322 402,575 4,514,610 21,979 28,685 4,917,190 3,253,975 27,935 37,150 3,041,060 29,299 37,748
South AsianFootnote 30 1,204,905 98,440 1,106,465 23,340 34,642 98,695 1,106,210 22,361 29,741 1,204,900 805,285 27,994 38,278 747,400 29,619 38,978
Chinese 1,115,090 80,855 1,034,230 21,201 34,301 80,980 1,034,105 20,565 29,337 1,115,085 699,110 29,965 40,403 648,265 31,156 41,231
Black 690,710 59,080 631,630 24,281 31,899 59,060 631,655 23,074 27,810 690,710 461,390 26,917 33,935 438,865 28,074 34,477
Filipino 491,710 39,860 451,850 27,954 33,708 39,885 451,820 25,796 29,343 491,705 376,320 29,658 34,941 366,825 30,005 35,170
Latin American 313,065 26,065 287,000 22,821 30,654 26,005 287,065 21,749 26,702 313,065 216,000 26,207 33,434 202,320 27,124 33,960
Arab 281,100 26,675 254,430 19,370 31,683 26,665 254,440 18,949 27,009 281,100 166,845 25,034 37,521 151,735 26,890 37,845
Southeast AsianFootnote 31 252,005 18,695 233,305 23,087 32,460 18,685 233,315 21,985 27,906 252,005 170,625 27,932 36,219 159,495 29,023 36,293
West AsianFootnote 32 168,175 16,120 152,060 17,656 30,365 16,125 152,050 17,331 26,040 168,175 101,500 22,976 36,291 90,875 24,686 37,517
Korean 133,250 14,480 118,770 16,408 27,944 14,495 118,755 16,193 24,238 133,250 76,370 22,282 34,013 65,695 24,026 35,604
Japanese 69,865 4,380 65,480 29,112 42,595 4,385 65,480 27,014 35,398 69,860 45,965 31,581 45,169 42,360 33,086 46,222
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 33 82,625 6,500 76,120 25,234 33,834 6,510 76,115 23,852 29,181 82,625 55,690 30,097 37,146 52,720 31,414 37,871
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 34 114,695 11,080 103,615 24,235 34,058 11,085 103,605 22,881 29,113 114,695 78,880 28,168 37,019 74,510 29,162 37,524
Not a visible minorityFootnote 35 22,342,335 938,790 21,403,540 31,286 42,196 942,065 21,400,270 28,463 35,119 22,342,335 15,566,340 32,486 42,765 14,401,610 34,042 43,437
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 36 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,885 27,334 33,998 27,259,520 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,670 33,094 42,445
Non-immigrantsFootnote 37 20,543,700 1,002,995 19,540,705 31,085 41,595 1,005,870 19,537,825 28,255 34,639 20,543,700 14,566,295 32,025 41,978 13,568,125 33,335 42,489
ImmigrantsFootnote 38 6,398,850 313,730 6,085,120 26,691 38,244 314,660 6,084,195 25,157 32,461 6,398,855 4,067,175 30,756 41,384 3,694,485 32,939 42,587
Before 1981 2,131,830 26,365 2,105,470 30,964 45,068 26,955 2,104,870 28,615 37,641 2,131,830 1,108,060 35,937 48,817 969,750 39,566 51,085
1981 to 1990 949,895 15,955 933,935 30,989 41,651 16,190 933,705 28,630 35,184 949,890 690,860 37,127 46,174 628,080 39,179 47,583
1991 to 2000 1,510,070 66,115 1,443,950 25,067 35,027 66,190 1,443,875 23,796 30,127 1,510,070 1,069,515 30,450 39,242 980,155 32,416 40,431
2001 to 2009 1,565,025 120,495 1,444,530 21,975 31,083 120,545 1,444,480 21,137 26,934 1,565,025 1,095,985 24,965 34,260 1,018,435 26,061 34,959
2001 to 2005 866,865 61,585 805,280 24,154 33,401 61,705 805,155 23,063 28,802 866,865 622,380 27,579 36,544 574,030 29,272 37,490
2006 to 2009 698,165 58,915 639,250 19,702 28,163 58,840 639,320 19,107 24,582 698,160 473,610 22,140 31,258 444,410 22,932 31,690
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 39 27,259,525 1,341,015 25,918,510 29,878 40,650 1,344,645 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,315 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
English 15,258,560 741,370 14,517,190 32,137 43,752 743,555 14,515,010 29,285 36,380 15,258,560 10,934,870 32,991 43,993 10,151,610 34,612 44,731
French 5,889,225 233,510 5,655,715 29,857 37,640 234,305 5,654,920 26,912 31,348 5,889,225 4,024,990 30,717 38,065 3,767,255 31,741 38,126
Non-official language 5,756,460 337,750 5,418,710 24,600 35,794 338,345 5,418,115 23,416 30,608 5,756,455 3,618,810 29,529 39,573 3,296,755 31,167 40,630
Aboriginal 149,970 11,320 138,645 16,299 23,893 11,305 138,660 16,220 22,417 149,970 75,105 21,382 29,781 73,965 21,623 29,941
Non-Aboriginal 5,606,490 326,430 5,280,060 24,895 36,107 327,035 5,279,450 23,643 30,824 5,606,490 3,543,700 29,751 39,780 3,222,790 31,442 40,876
English and French 42,640 2,570 40,065 24,862 34,171 2,580 40,060 23,367 29,061 42,640 27,020 25,427 34,654 25,315 26,969 35,101
English and non-official language 260,870 21,555 239,315 26,525 36,516 21,605 239,270 24,890 31,108 260,870 180,925 30,076 38,982 170,465 31,286 39,536
French and non-official language 47,630 3,860 43,770 22,656 31,483 3,860 43,770 21,677 27,082 47,630 31,230 24,914 33,599 28,960 26,604 34,148
English, French and non-official language 4,135 400 3,740 20,384 27,579 405 3,735 20,036 23,838 4,135 2,480 23,625 30,296 2,300 23,897 30,186
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 40 27,259,525 1,341,020 25,918,505 29,878 40,650 1,344,640 25,914,880 27,334 33,998 27,259,525 18,820,310 31,603 41,795 17,442,675 33,094 42,445
English 20,277,305 1,029,195 19,248,110 30,677 42,278 1,032,020 19,245,285 28,207 35,337 20,277,305 14,241,270 32,410 43,264 13,167,550 34,119 44,107
French 6,252,555 258,250 5,994,310 29,303 37,185 258,945 5,993,610 26,524 31,018 6,252,560 4,250,915 30,262 37,740 3,977,315 31,304 37,789
English and French 289,905 25,215 264,695 22,662 32,968 25,200 264,705 21,634 28,152 289,905 190,755 24,980 34,642 176,380 25,970 34,514
Neither English nor French 439,755 28,360 411,395 15,745 19,889 28,470 411,285 15,673 18,556 439,755 137,375 18,242 24,867 121,430 19,975 26,227