前总统小布什慨叹美国的政治分裂

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前总统小布什慨叹美国的政治分裂
VOA, 2017年10月20日 08:04
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美国前总统乔治·W·布什在乔治·W·布什研究所主办的一次论坛上发表讲话。(2017年10月19日)

华盛顿 — 美国前总统乔治·W·布什星期四为美国的政治分裂感到痛心,他说,“有的时候,那些把我们强行拉开的力量似乎比把我们团结在一起的力量要大。”

美国第43任总统布什是共和党人,从2001年到2009年入主白宫。他在纽约发表演说期间从来没有点川普总统的名字,但是他的讯息似乎直指川普的一些做法,包括经常使用推特奚落政治对手、试图遏制移民以及放弃国际贸易协议。

布什说:“我们看到,随性的冷酷降低了我们的话语格调。争论太容易转变成敌意。分歧升级为诋毁人格。”

他说:“偏见的胆量似乎被壮大了。我们的政治似乎更容易受阴谋论和彻头彻尾的杜撰左右了。”

布什说:“跟其它国家不同,作为一个国家,我们的身份认同不是由地理或族裔、土地或血缘来界定的。这意味着,来自每个种族、宗教、族裔的人都可以成为完全而平等的美国人。这意味着,任何形式的偏见和白人至上主义都是对美国信念的亵渎。”

他还说:“太多的时候,我们用其他群体最坏的例子来论断他们,却用我们最好的意图来论断自己,忘记了我们从彼此应该看到神的形象。我们看到民族主义被扭曲成为本土主义,忘记了移民一直给美国带来的活力。”

“我们看到对自由市场和国际贸易的信心在衰退,忘记了随着保护主义而来的是冲突、动乱和贫穷,”布什说,“我们看到孤立主义情绪的回潮,忘记了遥远地方的混乱和绝望直接威胁着美国的安全,那些地方往往会滋生恐怖主义、传染病、犯罪团伙和贩毒这样的威胁。”

布什卸任后很少公开发表政策声明,在继任他的民主党人奥巴马入主白宫期间,基本不参与华盛顿的政治辩论。

去年,布什支持他的弟弟、前佛罗里达州州长杰布·布什出马竞选总统。杰布·布什和一大群问鼎白宫的共和党人在党内初选中败给川普。川普最终赢得共和党提名并在11月的大选中击败民主党对手、前国务卿希拉里·克林顿,成为第45任美国总统。
 
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(CNN) The Presidents club is turning on its newest member.

Breaking the code of silence that retired commanders in chief normally maintain about their successors, both George W. Bush and Barack Obama delivered clear jabs at the current occupant of the Oval Office on Thursday.

President Donald Trump, however, likely didn't feel a thing. His entire political brand stands as a living rebuke to the political establishment that both men once led and to the traditionalists who believe his behavior is eroding the prestige of the presidency itself.

While neither Bush nor Obama mentioned Trump by name or referred to his claims this week that he had been more attentive to relatives of slain US service members than they were, they used coincidental events to register their alarm with Trump's politics.

In New York, Bush delivered a strong indictment of Trump's populist nationalism, condemning trade protectionism and bemoaning how politics had fallen prey to "conspiracy theories" and "outright fabrication." He also warned of the impact of "bullying and prejudice" in public life. It was not hard to work out who he was talking about in one of his most vehement interventions in politics since he left office in January 2009.

Obama, at the first campaign appearances of his post-presidency, warned about the tone and content of Trump-style politics -- after spending several weeks watching Trump undermine his proudest achievements including the Iran nuclear deal and the Affordable Care Act.

Apparently referring to the President's handling of racial violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, and sluggish condemnation of white supremacists, Obama lamented the "same old politics of division" while campaigning for New Jersey Democratic gubernatorial candidate Phil Murphy.

"Some of the politics we see now, we thought we had put that to bed," Obama said. "That's folks looking 50 years back. It's the 21st Century, not the 19th Century."

In a second campaign stop in Virginia, Obama took aim at the methods Trump used to win the election.

"We've got folks who are deliberately trying to make folks angry -- to demonize people who have different ideas; to get the base all riled up because it provides a short-term tactical advantage," Obama said, again without specifically naming the President.
There's no doubt that Obama and Bush have been dismayed by some of Trump's antics in office. Both men were deeply conscious of the messages their own conduct and rhetoric projected at home and abroad. Both spoke about how they viewed the presidency as a public trust that was theirs for a short time and was not a vehicle for personal glorification.

Trump, by contrast, seems unimpressed by the conventions, heritage and protocols of the presidency. His critics have constantly complained that he is damaging the office of the presidency itself.

The President has not so far not responded to his predecessors' critiques, though a Twitter blast cannot be ruled out.
While such obvious criticism of an incumbent president by ex-presidents is extraordinary it is also a metric of the highly unusual times and the shock to the political system embodied by Trump's election.

Republican strategist and CNN commentator Ana Navarro noted the tradition of former presidents keeping out of the spotlight, but added: "enough is enough."

"There is a lot of people that are frustrated, that are heartbroken, that are sad. "It is time up to speak up and act up and have a position," she said.

The political impact of the Bush and Obama criticism of Trump is likely to be imited. By definition, former presidents lack the influence they once had.

Bush's Republican Party, featuring "compassionate conservatism," thwarted hopes of comprehensive immigration reform and democracy promotion at the point of a gun overseas is long gone.

Obama's electoral coalition rewrote the rules of electoral politics in 2008 just as Trump did in 2016. Yet the 44th President was never able to transfer that magic formula to anyone else -- as the failed election campaign of Hillary Clinton demonstrated.

In fact, for Trump's supporters, and perhaps for the president himself, the reappearances of Obama and Bush on Thursday may have seemed less of a rebuke than validation.

After all, what better endorsement could there be of an anti-establishment campaign targeting Washington elites and a broken political system, than running foul of the two previous presidents from each political party?

It seems unlikely that once he leaves office he will settle into the chummy former presidents club and be seen yukking it up at the President's Cup golf tournament, as Bush, Obama and Bill Clinton were recently. It's almost impossible to believe, for instance, given their history, that he will show up -- or be invited -- for the opening of his successor's presidential library.

Trump also has a torrid personal history with both men, dating to his Birtherism campaign against Obama, and the defanging of Bush's brother Jeb, the establishment GOP's top hope for the nomination in the 2016 race.

Breitbart News, which is run by former top Trump political adviser Steve Bannon, summed up the attitude of many of the President's supporters with its headline about the 43rd president's speech: "Bush dynasty's firstborn emerges to bash Trump, 'nativism.'"

The critique by Bush and Obama also obscured the inadvertent contribution both men had made to the rise of Trump.

It was the long decade-and-a-half of war launched by Bush, especially the invasion of Iraq on the basis of never-found weapons of mass destruction, that helped foster the current climate of isolationism among Trump supporters.

Obama will be remembered by history for bringing the nation back from the worst financial crisis in 70 years, that erupted late in Bush's second term. But the recovery over which he presided left many workers, in traditional industries behind, especially in Midwestern battleground states that proved fertile ground for the Trump's winning economic message last fall.

CNN's Eric Bradner contributed to this story
 
『太多的时候,我们用其他群体最坏的例子来论断他们,却用我们最好的意图来论断自己,忘记了我们从彼此应该看到神的形象。』
神能解决吗?可能适得其反。
 
政治本来就是分裂的啊。没有不同的立场人民怎么知道选谁。
 
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