Champagne signing revised TPP with sights set on new deal in South America

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Champagne's team says Mercosur talks could begin in earnest in the next 10 days

Canada's minister of international trade will mark an important step in Canada trading relationship with one bloc of countries today, while looking to start a new deal with another.

Francois-Philippe Champagne is in Chile Thursday to sign the the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, a reborn version of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, at at 3 p.m. ET. CBCnews.ca is carrying the signing ceremony live.

On Friday, Champagne's team will pivot to the next free trade opportunity: the Mercosur bloc of nations.

The CPTPP was forged after the U.S. withdrew from an initial 12-nation deal in early 2017. The 11 remaining nations finalized a revised pact in January, which included controversial updates to the deal's labour, culture and environment chapters.

The new deal will reduce tariffs in countries that together amount to more than 13 per cent of the global economy, a total of about $10 trillion.

Even without the United States, the deal will cover markets reaching nearly 500 million people, making it one of the globe's three largest trade agreements, according to Chilean and Canadian trade statistics.

Huge markets in Brazil, Argentina
As CBC previously reported, Canada's delegation board a plane after signing the CPTPP and fly over the Andes to Asuncion, Paraguay, to launch free trade talks with the Mercosur bloc.

Mercosur was formed in 1991 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It is the largest trade bloc in this hemisphere after NAFTA — and it's growing, with Bolvia in the process of joining. Venezuela is also a member but is currently suspended because of the collapse of democratic institutions in that country.

Brazil is the giant of the bloc, with a population of more than 200 million and a gross domestic product 25 per cent bigger than Canada's. Argentina is home to 44 million people; it has the highest per capita income in Latin America and a large middle class.

Champagne's spokesperson said the negotiations could begin in earnest in the next 10 days.

Agricultural commodities and other resource industries, including lumber, are expected to figure significantly in the talks. But some of the negotiations may be tense, given past disputes between Canada and Brazil over beef and the aerospace industry.

Canada already has a string of free trade deals with non-Mercosur Latin nations. Mexico, Colombia, Peru and Chile together form the other big Latin American trade bloc, the Pacific Alliance. Canada has free trade with all four members.

Champagne's spokesman, Joseph Pickerill, told The Canadian Press that progress on both deals is a sign that Canada's efforts have paid off when it comes to diversifying its international trade portfolio in the face of growing uncertainty with its top trading partner, the United States.

U.S. President Donald Trump has heightened tension around the North American Free Trade Agreement. Trump has threatened to levy hefty tariffs on steel and aluminum, but his administration has left an escape route for Canada and Mexico provided NAFTA renegotiations are successful.

Peter Navarro, Trump's trade and manufacturing adviser, says the U.S. president's planned tariffs for steel and aluminum imports would not immediately apply to Canada and Mexico as NAFTA talks continue.
 
2018年3月8日,两个重大的贸易事件在相距8000多公里的两地发生,一个在智利首都圣地亚哥,一个在美国首都华盛顿……

据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)当地时间3月8日报道,在美国去年退出《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(TPP)后,剩余11国于8日在智利签署了新版TPP——全面进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(CPTPP)。

几个小时之后,在美国白宫,特朗普就正式签署公告,将于15天后对美国进口的钢铁和铝分别征收25%和10%的关税。
 
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