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哦，尼玛对了，还有个腥角钢，也能让你嗨一天两天的。
适度饮酒有益健康？纯属舞蹈。
- 主题发起人 zhangulei
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那你就继续嘴里含着吧
贪杯伤身 小酌也有大害？
贪杯、酗酒对身体有害，这个大家都知道。不过在很长时间里，都能听到这种说法：少量饮酒——比如红酒，是有益的。如今，一项新研究则指出：即便是少量饮酒也可能带来大危害。
研究认为，一杯已然太多，更何况畅饮
（德国之声中文网）对着夕阳，喝杯小酒，整个世界都可爱起来--在很多人看来，偶尔喝点是一种生活享受。对于这些相信小酌怡情的朋友们，我们有一个坏消息：一项新研究认为，酒精没有所谓的"安全量"，偶尔喝一点也是危险的。
权威医学杂志《柳叶刀》（The Lancet）刊登最新研究，指出饮酒是15至49岁人群死亡的最主要因素；2016年，近300万人因为饮酒而过早死亡。研究还得出结论：摄取酒精没有所谓的安全量，即便是偶尔小酌，也会增加罹患癌症、心血管疾病和肺结核等健康问题的几率。
这项研究规模很大，内容详尽。研究人员通过1000多项研究，对来自近200个国家2800万参与者的数据进行了评估。最后得出结论：要避免伤身，建议彻底放弃饮酒。
报告指出，每天小酌一单位酒精--比如，喝一小杯啤酒、一小杯葡萄酒或者一盅烈酒，将出现23种健康问题的可能提高了0.5%。该研究的资深作者加齐多（Emmanuela Gakidou）表示，0.5%听起来似乎不多，然而在全球范围内，每年有10万人因为每日小酌的习惯而死亡。
此外，喝得越多，风险越大。每天2杯酒（两单位酒精）让患病和受伤（例如交通事故）的几率提高了7%；而每天5杯就让几率提高至37%。
年轻人的第一大致死因素！
根据该研究，在2016年，饮酒是导致过早死亡和疾病的第七大风险因素，分别占女性死因和男性死因的2%和7%。 对于年轻人而言，酒精则是第一致命因素。报告指出，对于15-49岁这个年龄段，酒精是第一大致死因素，占男性死因的12%有余。
研究者们还写道，目前全球有超过20亿人饮酒，其中63%是男性。
在男性中，酒精消费量最大的是罗马尼亚人。他们平均每天喝8杯（8个单位的酒精），葡萄牙、卢森堡、立陶宛和乌克兰的男士紧随其后，每天喝大约7杯。
对于女性而言，喝得最多的是乌克兰人，每天摄入大约4个单位的酒精。其次则为安道尔、卢森堡、白俄罗斯、瑞典、丹麦、爱尔兰和英国，她们平均每天喝3杯。
在喝酒方面最节制的则是那些以穆斯林人口为主的国家。
啤酒之国 品种繁多
德国当之无愧是啤酒之国。德国人只用四种成分，就打造了超过5500个啤酒品牌，这种趋势还在上升：市面上每个星期都至少多了一种新的啤酒品牌。德国品酒有质有量：欧洲国家中，德国啤酒产量最大。
啤酒 ——什么场合都能喝
无论是公司聚餐、戏院中场休息时间或者在公园草坪上晒日光浴：在德国，啤酒几乎适合任何场合。很长一段时间里它被认为是男人的专属，不过随着时间的推移，在19到24岁的年轻群体中，无论男女，啤酒都是最受欢迎的含酒精饮品。
王凡/任琛（明镜在线，法新社，埃菲社等）
贪杯、酗酒对身体有害，这个大家都知道。不过在很长时间里，都能听到这种说法：少量饮酒——比如红酒，是有益的。如今，一项新研究则指出：即便是少量饮酒也可能带来大危害。
研究认为，一杯已然太多，更何况畅饮
（德国之声中文网）对着夕阳，喝杯小酒，整个世界都可爱起来--在很多人看来，偶尔喝点是一种生活享受。对于这些相信小酌怡情的朋友们，我们有一个坏消息：一项新研究认为，酒精没有所谓的"安全量"，偶尔喝一点也是危险的。
权威医学杂志《柳叶刀》（The Lancet）刊登最新研究，指出饮酒是15至49岁人群死亡的最主要因素；2016年，近300万人因为饮酒而过早死亡。研究还得出结论：摄取酒精没有所谓的安全量，即便是偶尔小酌，也会增加罹患癌症、心血管疾病和肺结核等健康问题的几率。
这项研究规模很大，内容详尽。研究人员通过1000多项研究，对来自近200个国家2800万参与者的数据进行了评估。最后得出结论：要避免伤身，建议彻底放弃饮酒。
报告指出，每天小酌一单位酒精--比如，喝一小杯啤酒、一小杯葡萄酒或者一盅烈酒，将出现23种健康问题的可能提高了0.5%。该研究的资深作者加齐多（Emmanuela Gakidou）表示，0.5%听起来似乎不多，然而在全球范围内，每年有10万人因为每日小酌的习惯而死亡。
此外，喝得越多，风险越大。每天2杯酒（两单位酒精）让患病和受伤（例如交通事故）的几率提高了7%；而每天5杯就让几率提高至37%。
年轻人的第一大致死因素！
根据该研究，在2016年，饮酒是导致过早死亡和疾病的第七大风险因素，分别占女性死因和男性死因的2%和7%。 对于年轻人而言，酒精则是第一致命因素。报告指出，对于15-49岁这个年龄段，酒精是第一大致死因素，占男性死因的12%有余。
研究者们还写道，目前全球有超过20亿人饮酒，其中63%是男性。
在男性中，酒精消费量最大的是罗马尼亚人。他们平均每天喝8杯（8个单位的酒精），葡萄牙、卢森堡、立陶宛和乌克兰的男士紧随其后，每天喝大约7杯。
对于女性而言，喝得最多的是乌克兰人，每天摄入大约4个单位的酒精。其次则为安道尔、卢森堡、白俄罗斯、瑞典、丹麦、爱尔兰和英国，她们平均每天喝3杯。
在喝酒方面最节制的则是那些以穆斯林人口为主的国家。
啤酒之国 品种繁多
德国当之无愧是啤酒之国。德国人只用四种成分，就打造了超过5500个啤酒品牌，这种趋势还在上升：市面上每个星期都至少多了一种新的啤酒品牌。德国品酒有质有量：欧洲国家中，德国啤酒产量最大。
啤酒 ——什么场合都能喝
无论是公司聚餐、戏院中场休息时间或者在公园草坪上晒日光浴：在德国，啤酒几乎适合任何场合。很长一段时间里它被认为是男人的专属，不过随着时间的推移，在19到24岁的年轻群体中，无论男女，啤酒都是最受欢迎的含酒精饮品。
王凡/任琛（明镜在线，法新社，埃菲社等）
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zhangulei
干部。干是一种美德。
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想喝没问题，关键是怎么喝。
将酒与禽类共煮，禽类也爽了，你也吃上醉鸭了。
实际上因为高温，酒精大量挥发，你还不用伤身。
将酒与禽类共煮，禽类也爽了，你也吃上醉鸭了。
实际上因为高温，酒精大量挥发，你还不用伤身。
东欧的人将会死光，老毛子北极熊不攻自破不打自败看来习包子联俄抗米的计划将要落空西斯疾控累不能爱
哇，太吓人了！
让我赶紧喝几口压压惊吧！
zhangulei
干部。干是一种美德。
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这篇专供CFC左派。CFC左派有看不上中文的倾向。来个CNN。
No amount of alcohol is good for your overall health, global study says
By Sandee LaMotte, CNN
Updated 1:09 PM ET, Fri August 24, 2018
For all ages, alcohol was associated with 2.8 million deaths that year.
Those deaths include alcohol-related cancer and cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, intentional injury such as violence and self-harm, and traffic accidents and other unintentional injuries such as drowning and fires.
"The most surprising finding was that even small amounts of alcohol use contribute to health loss globally," said senior study author Emmanuela Gakidou, a professor at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. "We're used to hearing that a drink or two a day is fine. But the evidence is the evidence."
Not surprisingly due to their large populations, China, India and Russia led the world in the total number of alcohol-related deaths in men and women. The US ranked fifth among men and seventh among women on that list; the UK ranked 21st for men and ninth for women.
"This study is a stark reminder of the real, and potentially lethal, dangers that too much alcohol can have on our health and that even the lowest levels of alcohol intake increase our risks," Helen Stokes-Lampard, chair of the Royal College of General Practitioners in the UK, said in a statement. She was not involved in the study.
However, countered David Spiegelhalter, the Winton Professor for the Public Understanding of Risk at the University of Cambridge, "Given the pleasure presumably associated with moderate drinking, claiming there is no 'safe' level does not seem an argument for abstention.
"There is no safe level of driving, but governments do not recommend that people avoid driving," Spiegelhalter, who also was not involved in the research, said in a statement. "Come to think of it, there is no safe level of living, but nobody would recommend abstention."
'State-of-the-art' study
Alcohol in breast milk may lead to lower cognition in kids, study finds
The Lancet study, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, used data from the 2016 Global Burden of Disease report, which captured information on premature death and disability from over 300 diseases by sex and age in 195 countries or territories between 1990 and 2016.
Researchers analyzed the impact of alcohol on 23 health conditions and alcohol-related risks on people between the ages of 15 and approximately 95 for the year 2016.
Drinking under the age of 15, a growing problem in the US and other countries, was not included.
For purposes of the study, a standard alcoholic drink was defined as 10 grams or approximately 12 milliliters of alcohol. That measurement varies around the world; for example, a standard drink is 8 grams in the UK and 14 grams in US. It's even higher in Italy, Portugal and Spain.
Over 1,300 studies on alcohol use by country and the accompanying disease burden, measured by both deaths and disability-adjusted life years, were analyzed by the Global Burden of Disease collaborators.
For the first time, Gakidou said, in an attempt to improve on previous research, the new analysis adjusted for the impact of tourism on local statistics in liquor sales and attempted to control for unrecorded drinking, such as home brewing or illicit trade. Another improvement over past studies, she said, was a new meta-analysis of the effects of alcohol on the 23 health outcomes, which was then used to access risk.
In independent comments published alongside the study, King's College London alcohol researcher Robyn Burton called the study "state-of-the-art."
"The conclusions of the study are clear and unambiguous: alcohol is a colossal global health issue," Burton wrote, suggesting that policy makers put a priority on programs that focus on decreasing alcohol consumption.
However, the Alcohol Information Partnership, a group comprising eight of the world's biggest liquor companies, said in a statement that "Nothing in this study challenges the array of studies suggesting that choosing to drink moderately is associated with a decreased risk of some health issues and a lower risk of death. We advocate sensible drinking by those who choose to drink and support consistent, evidence-based advice, which enables people to make their own informed choices about alcohol."
The Distilled Spirits Council echoed that in its own statement. "Claims in the study disputing the research on potential benefits of moderate consumption do not comport with the body of scientific evidence, including a recent study in the American Heart Association Journal Circulation that found that moderate alcohol consumption is one of 'five low-risk lifestyle-related factors' that could help people live longer.
"The researchers make clear that they are advocating for worldwide abstention from alcohol. A more reasonable and effective approach is to address issues surrounding alcohol abuse country by country, taking into account the culture, individual alcohol consumption patterns and the marketplace."
Globally, the study found that about 2.4 billion people drink alcohol. Twenty-five percent are women, who consumed 0.73 drinks each day. Thirty-nine percent are men, who drink an average of 1.7 drinks a day.
The countries with the highest percentage of men and women who reported drinking in the previous year were Denmark, Norway and Germany. Although they didn't make the top 10, 85.3% of men and 81.3% of women in the UK said they had tippled in the previous 12 months. In the US, 68.8% of men and 56.8% of women said they had done so.
Countries with the lowest percentage of drinking citizens were typically Arab and Middle Eastern nations.
What drinking alcohol means for your cancer and death risk
For ages 50 and up, cancers were the leading cause of alcohol-related deaths; road injuries, self-harm and tuberculosis were the top causes of death around the world in the 15-to-49 age group.
However, in terms of total numbers, Gakidou said, "most deaths from alcohol come from cardiovascular disease and cancers when you look at average consumption by age and sex within countries."
Potential benefits outweighed by overall risk
The results appear to fly in the face of research that indicates moderate drinking -- in the United States, that's one drink a day for women and two a day for men -- might reduce the risk of heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. That might be true in isolation, Gakidou said, but the picture changes when all risks are considered.
"We too found some protective effects for Type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease at low levels of alcohol consumption," she said. "But those benefits are outweighed by the overall adverse health impact of alcohol, even at moderate levels."
Jeremy Pearson, associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, agreed, saying in a statement, "While there may be a slight benefit to heart and circulatory health from modest drinking, many studies have shown that the overall health risks of drinking alcohol outweigh any benefits."
Even one drink a day could be shortening your life expectancy
University of Cambridge epidemiologist Steven Bell co-authored a separate study published in April in The Lancet that found drinking is beneficial in lowering the risk for heart attack. However, that study's big takeaway was that even one drink a day could shorten life expectancy; long-term reduction in alcohol use added one to two years to life expectancy at age 40.
He points out that his study looked only at drinkers, but the new research compared drinkers to non-drinkers in accessing risk and is one of the first to look at data from low- and middle-income countries.
Get CNN Health's weekly newsletter
Sign up here to get The Results Are In with Dr. Sanjay Gupta every Tuesday from the CNN Health team.
"Based on these findings," Bell said, "at no point ... is there a level of consumption that appears to lower the overall risk of developing any of the wide array of diseases investigated in comparison to non-drinking.
"The take-home message being that people shouldn't drink under the belief that it will lower their risk of disease," he said, "and those of us who opt to drink should minimize our intake if we wish to prolong our life and well-being."
Clarification: This article has been updated to provide more detail on the total number of alcohol-related deaths reported globally.
No amount of alcohol is good for your overall health, global study says
By Sandee LaMotte, CNN
Updated 1:09 PM ET, Fri August 24, 2018
[paste:font size="5"]
For all ages, alcohol was associated with 2.8 million deaths that year.
Those deaths include alcohol-related cancer and cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, intentional injury such as violence and self-harm, and traffic accidents and other unintentional injuries such as drowning and fires.
"The most surprising finding was that even small amounts of alcohol use contribute to health loss globally," said senior study author Emmanuela Gakidou, a professor at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. "We're used to hearing that a drink or two a day is fine. But the evidence is the evidence."
Not surprisingly due to their large populations, China, India and Russia led the world in the total number of alcohol-related deaths in men and women. The US ranked fifth among men and seventh among women on that list; the UK ranked 21st for men and ninth for women.
"This study is a stark reminder of the real, and potentially lethal, dangers that too much alcohol can have on our health and that even the lowest levels of alcohol intake increase our risks," Helen Stokes-Lampard, chair of the Royal College of General Practitioners in the UK, said in a statement. She was not involved in the study.
However, countered David Spiegelhalter, the Winton Professor for the Public Understanding of Risk at the University of Cambridge, "Given the pleasure presumably associated with moderate drinking, claiming there is no 'safe' level does not seem an argument for abstention.
"There is no safe level of driving, but governments do not recommend that people avoid driving," Spiegelhalter, who also was not involved in the research, said in a statement. "Come to think of it, there is no safe level of living, but nobody would recommend abstention."
'State-of-the-art' study
Alcohol in breast milk may lead to lower cognition in kids, study finds
The Lancet study, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, used data from the 2016 Global Burden of Disease report, which captured information on premature death and disability from over 300 diseases by sex and age in 195 countries or territories between 1990 and 2016.
Researchers analyzed the impact of alcohol on 23 health conditions and alcohol-related risks on people between the ages of 15 and approximately 95 for the year 2016.
Drinking under the age of 15, a growing problem in the US and other countries, was not included.
For purposes of the study, a standard alcoholic drink was defined as 10 grams or approximately 12 milliliters of alcohol. That measurement varies around the world; for example, a standard drink is 8 grams in the UK and 14 grams in US. It's even higher in Italy, Portugal and Spain.
Over 1,300 studies on alcohol use by country and the accompanying disease burden, measured by both deaths and disability-adjusted life years, were analyzed by the Global Burden of Disease collaborators.
For the first time, Gakidou said, in an attempt to improve on previous research, the new analysis adjusted for the impact of tourism on local statistics in liquor sales and attempted to control for unrecorded drinking, such as home brewing or illicit trade. Another improvement over past studies, she said, was a new meta-analysis of the effects of alcohol on the 23 health outcomes, which was then used to access risk.
In independent comments published alongside the study, King's College London alcohol researcher Robyn Burton called the study "state-of-the-art."
"The conclusions of the study are clear and unambiguous: alcohol is a colossal global health issue," Burton wrote, suggesting that policy makers put a priority on programs that focus on decreasing alcohol consumption.
However, the Alcohol Information Partnership, a group comprising eight of the world's biggest liquor companies, said in a statement that "Nothing in this study challenges the array of studies suggesting that choosing to drink moderately is associated with a decreased risk of some health issues and a lower risk of death. We advocate sensible drinking by those who choose to drink and support consistent, evidence-based advice, which enables people to make their own informed choices about alcohol."
The Distilled Spirits Council echoed that in its own statement. "Claims in the study disputing the research on potential benefits of moderate consumption do not comport with the body of scientific evidence, including a recent study in the American Heart Association Journal Circulation that found that moderate alcohol consumption is one of 'five low-risk lifestyle-related factors' that could help people live longer.
"The researchers make clear that they are advocating for worldwide abstention from alcohol. A more reasonable and effective approach is to address issues surrounding alcohol abuse country by country, taking into account the culture, individual alcohol consumption patterns and the marketplace."
Globally, the study found that about 2.4 billion people drink alcohol. Twenty-five percent are women, who consumed 0.73 drinks each day. Thirty-nine percent are men, who drink an average of 1.7 drinks a day.
The countries with the highest percentage of men and women who reported drinking in the previous year were Denmark, Norway and Germany. Although they didn't make the top 10, 85.3% of men and 81.3% of women in the UK said they had tippled in the previous 12 months. In the US, 68.8% of men and 56.8% of women said they had done so.
Countries with the lowest percentage of drinking citizens were typically Arab and Middle Eastern nations.
What drinking alcohol means for your cancer and death risk
For ages 50 and up, cancers were the leading cause of alcohol-related deaths; road injuries, self-harm and tuberculosis were the top causes of death around the world in the 15-to-49 age group.
However, in terms of total numbers, Gakidou said, "most deaths from alcohol come from cardiovascular disease and cancers when you look at average consumption by age and sex within countries."
Potential benefits outweighed by overall risk
The results appear to fly in the face of research that indicates moderate drinking -- in the United States, that's one drink a day for women and two a day for men -- might reduce the risk of heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. That might be true in isolation, Gakidou said, but the picture changes when all risks are considered.
"We too found some protective effects for Type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease at low levels of alcohol consumption," she said. "But those benefits are outweighed by the overall adverse health impact of alcohol, even at moderate levels."
Jeremy Pearson, associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, agreed, saying in a statement, "While there may be a slight benefit to heart and circulatory health from modest drinking, many studies have shown that the overall health risks of drinking alcohol outweigh any benefits."
Even one drink a day could be shortening your life expectancy
University of Cambridge epidemiologist Steven Bell co-authored a separate study published in April in The Lancet that found drinking is beneficial in lowering the risk for heart attack. However, that study's big takeaway was that even one drink a day could shorten life expectancy; long-term reduction in alcohol use added one to two years to life expectancy at age 40.
He points out that his study looked only at drinkers, but the new research compared drinkers to non-drinkers in accessing risk and is one of the first to look at data from low- and middle-income countries.
Get CNN Health's weekly newsletter
Sign up here to get The Results Are In with Dr. Sanjay Gupta every Tuesday from the CNN Health team.
"Based on these findings," Bell said, "at no point ... is there a level of consumption that appears to lower the overall risk of developing any of the wide array of diseases investigated in comparison to non-drinking.
"The take-home message being that people shouldn't drink under the belief that it will lower their risk of disease," he said, "and those of us who opt to drink should minimize our intake if we wish to prolong our life and well-being."
Clarification: This article has been updated to provide more detail on the total number of alcohol-related deaths reported globally.
