印度取消克什米尔自治,没人谴责?

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Hundreds arrested in India-run Kashmir as clampdown continues

Indian security forces have arrested more than 500 people since New Delhi imposed a communications blackout and security clampdown in divided Kashmir, where people remain holed up in their homes for a fourth day.

Pakistan, which claims the divided Himalayan region together with India, on Thursday suspended a key train service with India over a change in Kashmir's special status by New Delhi, as tensions between the rivals soared.

India's government this week revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and downgraded the Himalayan region from statehood to a territory. Muslim-majority Kashmir is claimed in full by both India and Pakistan, and rebels have been fighting Indian rule in the portion it administers for decades.

State-run All India Radio, which reported on the arrests without details, also said cross-border firing by Indian and Pakistani troops in the Rajouri sector of India-run Kashmir late Wednesday.

In a nationally broadcast speech Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the changes imposed by his government as historic and assured residents that the situation will soon become normal.

Modi said the "mainstreaming" of the Kashmiri people with the rest of the nation would expedite development and create new jobs with investment from public and private companies.


india-kashmir-election.jpg

People watch as Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivers an address to the nation, on a TV screen in Ahmedabad, India Thursday. (Amit Dave/Reuters)
He accused neighbouring Pakistan of using the past arrangement "as a weapon to incite people of the region against India."

"I have complete faith under this new system we all will be able to free Jammu and Kashmir of terrorism and separatism," Modi said, referring to ending the region's special status granted under Articles 370 and 35A of India's constitution.

Those provisions "gave Jammu and Kashmir nothing but terrorism, separatism, dynasticism and large-scale spread of corruption," and they were "used as a weapon by Pakistan to incite anti-national feelings against some people in our country," he said.

Modi added: "This heaven on earth, our Jammu and Kashmir, will once again reach new heights of development and attract the whole world toward it. Ease of living will increase for our citizens. Citizens will receive all the benefits they deserve without any obstacles or challenges."

Watch as India-run Kashmir remains under tight security:

kash.jpg

CBC News
India-run Kashmir remains under security clampdown
00:00 00:59
The streets in the city of Srinagar were largely deserted amid an ongoing security clampdown and communications blackout in India-run Kashmir. 0:59
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres is calling on India and Pakistan to refrain from taking any steps that would affect the status of Kashmir.

UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric told reporters Thursday, "The position of the United Nations on this region is governed by the charter of the United Nations and applicable Security Council resolutions."

He said Guterres also notes the 1972 Simla agreement on bilateral relations between India and Pakistan "which states that the final status of Jammu and Kashmir is to be settled by peaceful means, in accordance with the charter of the United Nations."

Streets and shops deserted
Critics have assailed the turn as a power grab after Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party recently secured a strong mandate in national elections.

Kashmir is India's only Muslim-majority state and most people there oppose Indian rule. The insurgency that began in 1989 and India's ensuing crackdown have killed more than 70,000 people.

The streets of Srinagar, the region's main city, are lined with deserted shops, now that steel barricades and razor wire are cutting off neighbourhoods, and the Indian government has closed schools and banned public meetings.

"There is no one in sight on the roads," said resident Mehraj Ahmed. "It doesn't look like a curfew; people are imprisoned in their own homes. I feel like the situation in Kashmir will get worse and this could continue for the next four to five months. I feel like Kashmir is on the verge of burning."

Activist Ali Mohammed told the New Delhi Television news channel that he has been organizing ambulances to carry sick poor people to hospitals in Srinagar, the main city in India's portion of Kashmir, as local residents can't even use phones to ask for medical help.

"It's hell," a patient told the television channel.

Global Affairs Canada has advised Canadians to avoid all travel to Kashmir and Jammu.

"Movement restrictions may be put in place without notice," an updated warning on Thursday advised.



travel.gc.ca

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https://twitter.com/TravelGoC/status/1159489577985482752

#India: The Government of India announced on August 5, 2019, constitutional changes that will affect the internal political status of Jammu and Kashmir. Monitor local news and follow the instructions of local authorities. http://ow.ly/bBI550vrVyE


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In New Delhi, Congress party activist Tehseen Poonawalla said he expected the Supreme Court to hear his petition on Thursday seeking immediate lifting of curfew and other restrictions, including blocking of phone lines, internet and news channels in Kashmir.

He also sought the immediate release of Kashmiri leaders who have been detained, including Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti.

Another Congress member, Ghulam Nabi Azad, said security forces prevented him from visiting the Indian-administered portion of Kashmir, causing him to return from its main airport after spending several hours there.

Azad said he flew to Srinagar on Thursday to assess the situation. Upon his return to New Delhi, he told reporters he was not allowed to meet party leaders in Kashmir.

Pakistan downgrades ties
In response to India's action, Pakistan on Wednesday said it would downgrade its diplomatic ties with India, expel the Indian ambassador and suspend bilateral trade. Prime Minister Imran Khan told Pakistan's National Security Committee that his government will use all diplomatic channels "to expose the brutal Indian racist regime" and human rights violations in Kashmir, the government's statement said.

India said it regretted Pakistan's steps, adding in a statement that "the intention behind these measures is obviously to present an alarming picture to the world of our bilateral ties."


india-kashmir.JPG

Indian security forces personnel stand guard next to concertina wire laid across a road in Srinagar during the security clampdown in Indian-controlled Kashmir. (Danish Ismail/Reuters)
The External Affairs Ministry said it was not surprising that Pakistan has negatively perceived India's decision to end Kashmir's special status as Islamabad "has used such sentiments to justify its cross-border terrorism."'

India and Pakistan have fought two of their three wars since independence over control of Kashmir. The first war ended in 1948 with a United Nation-brokered cease-fire that left Kashmir divided and promised its people a UN-sponsored referendum on the region's future.

Modi, in his speech, accused Pakistan of using the past arrangement "as a weapon to incite people of the region against India," and said he has complete faith that the new system will be able to free Kashmir from terrorism and separatism.

Pakistan said it would ask the UN to pressure India to reverse its decision to downgrade the Indian-administered portion of Kashmir from a state to two separate territories. The region also lost its right to fly its own flag and make many of its own decisions.

The government in Islamabad also said it would give diplomatic, political and moral support to people living in Kashmir and their "right of self-determination."


kashmir-updated-map.jpg

With files from Reuters
 
Muslim-majority region under security lockdown, near-total communications blackout

A strict curfew keeping residents of India-run Kashmir in their homes for a fifth day was being eased for Friday prayers, the police chief said.

The Muslim-majority region has been under an unprecedented security lockdown and near-total communications blackout to prevent unrest as India's Hindu nationalist-led government announced it was revoking Kashmir's special constitutional status and downgrading its statehood.

"People will be allowed to go to the area-specific mosques for the prayers in most parts of the Srinagar city," the region's police chief, Dilbagh Singh, told The Associated Press.

The relaxing of the curfew was temporary but a precise timeframe wasn't given. Friday's prayers started at 12:37 p.m. in Srinagar and typically last for about 20 minutes.

The Press Trust of India news agency said authorities will allow people to offer prayers in small local mosques, but there will be no Friday congregation at the historic Jama Masjid where thousands of Muslim pray every week.

Jama Masjid has been an epicentre of regular anti-India protests after Friday prayers.

Authorities will be keenly watching people's reaction as they often take to the streets after the prayers for anti-India demonstrations. This is expected to determine further easing of restrictions with the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha to be celebrated Monday.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his address to the nation on Thursday promised Kashmiri people that his government is making "sincere efforts to ensure that the people in the region have no difficulties in celebrating Eid."

The restrictions on public movement throughout Kashmir have forced people to stay indoors and closed shops and even clinics. All communications and the internet have been cut off, and Modi said late Thursday the situation in the region would return to normal gradually.

Kashmir is claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan and divided between them. Rebels have been fighting Indian rule for decades and most Kashmiri residents want independence or a merger with Pakistan.

On Friday, Pakistan's foreign minister was to meet with Chinese leaders in Beijing as part of efforts to pressure India to reverse its decisions on Kashmir.

Before leaving for Beijing, Shah Mahmood Qureshi said he will apprise Islamabad's "trusted friend" about the situation.

Pakistan says it is considering a proposal to approach the International Court of Justice over India's action. It also has said it would downgrade diplomatic ties with New Delhi, expel the Indian ambassador and suspend trade and a key train service with India.

An estimated 20,000 people living along the heavily militarized Line of Control in Pakistani-run Kashmir have migrated to safer places in the past week due to cross-border firing. Pakistan says banned cluster munitions were fired in violation of the Geneva Convention and international humanitarian law.

 
Muslim-majority region under security lockdown, near-total communications blackout

A strict curfew keeping residents of India-run Kashmir in their homes for a fifth day was being eased for Friday prayers, the police chief said.

The Muslim-majority region has been under an unprecedented security lockdown and near-total communications blackout to prevent unrest as India's Hindu nationalist-led government announced it was revoking Kashmir's special constitutional status and downgrading its statehood.

"People will be allowed to go to the area-specific mosques for the prayers in most parts of the Srinagar city," the region's police chief, Dilbagh Singh, told The Associated Press.

The relaxing of the curfew was temporary but a precise timeframe wasn't given. Friday's prayers started at 12:37 p.m. in Srinagar and typically last for about 20 minutes.



The Press Trust of India news agency said authorities will allow people to offer prayers in small local mosques, but there will be no Friday congregation at the historic Jama Masjid where thousands of Muslim pray every week.

Jama Masjid has been an epicentre of regular anti-India protests after Friday prayers.

Authorities will be keenly watching people's reaction as they often take to the streets after the prayers for anti-India demonstrations. This is expected to determine further easing of restrictions with the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha to be celebrated Monday.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his address to the nation on Thursday promised Kashmiri people that his government is making "sincere efforts to ensure that the people in the region have no difficulties in celebrating Eid."

The restrictions on public movement throughout Kashmir have forced people to stay indoors and closed shops and even clinics. All communications and the internet have been cut off, and Modi said late Thursday the situation in the region would return to normal gradually.

Kashmir is claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan and divided between them. Rebels have been fighting Indian rule for decades and most Kashmiri residents want independence or a merger with Pakistan.



On Friday, Pakistan's foreign minister was to meet with Chinese leaders in Beijing as part of efforts to pressure India to reverse its decisions on Kashmir.

Before leaving for Beijing, Shah Mahmood Qureshi said he will apprise Islamabad's "trusted friend" about the situation.

Pakistan says it is considering a proposal to approach the International Court of Justice over India's action. It also has said it would downgrade diplomatic ties with New Delhi, expel the Indian ambassador and suspend trade and a key train service with India.

An estimated 20,000 people living along the heavily militarized Line of Control in Pakistani-run Kashmir have migrated to safer places in the past week due to cross-border firing. Pakistan says banned cluster munitions were fired in violation of the Geneva Convention and international humanitarian law.
够厉害,切断所有通讯。就因为印度是民主国家?
如果中国取消香港一国两制,会如何?
 
哪位给科普历史?
 
哪位给科普历史?
克什米尔问题ABC
克什米尔地区以危险的方式将拥核的两个国家印度和巴基斯坦连接在一起。人们也可以说:克什米尔是火药桶,任何一丁点儿火星都会使局势急转直下。印度刚作出一项引起争议的决定。我们解释若干背景因素。





8月6日的查谟市街头

(德国之声中文网)克什米尔北部的印控区自成一个邦。加上查谟市(地区),该邦现今称为"查谟和克什米尔"。查谟是全邦最大都市、冬季首府。夏季首府是斯利那加

发生了什么事情?

印度政府宣布,取消"查谟和克什米尔"享有的特别地位。这一特殊地位原由印度宪法第370条得到保障。印度内政部长沙阿(Amit Shah)在新德里向国会表示,该条款将经由莫迪总理的行政令被取消。该政令应"立即"生效。整整70年里,出于对可能发生冲突的顾虑,没有任何一届印度政府敢于触碰这一特别地位条款。

特别地位

特别地位条款保障在几乎所有政治领域的自主权。由此,"查谟和克什米尔"享有自治权,拥有自己的邦议会和邦政府。新德里只负责外交和国防事务。

司法上有疑问的决定

印度政府的决定在法律上有争议。宪法专家们指出,此类决定须先行得到克什米尔地方议会及政府的同意。然而,新德里中央政府已于2018年以"恐怖主义与暴力"增加为由,解散了该邦议会众议院。

为何现在走出这一步?

莫迪政府的一个目标是,将克什米尔更紧密捆绑于印度,或曰,使该邦更加融入国家。莫迪的印度教民族主义政党--印度人民党(BJP)在今年的选战中就曾许诺,取消该邦的特别地位。在莫迪总理的首届任期中,已有走出这一步骤的相关努力。

印度教与穆斯林

查谟和克什米尔地区穆斯林色彩浓厚,是印度唯一一个穆斯林占多数的邦。查谟市居民则多为印度教徒,构成例外。现在作出的决定也与当地宗教冲突这一背景有关。一段时间以来,冲突明显增加。反对派早已指控印度人民党推行敌视穆斯林的政策。

印、巴国内反应

尤其在巴基斯坦,很多人作出愤怒反应。情绪激化。莫迪的画像被焚烧。有人呼吁进行一场新战争。多个城市出现示威抗议。在印度,莫迪的支持者们则在决定公布后,走上街头,欢呼雀跃。德国电台记者穆什-波罗夫斯卡(Bernd Musch-Borowska)表示,支持者和反对者如此反应,这在印度次大陆乃属正常现象。不过,他警告说,"局势当然可能在任何时候失控"。

查谟和克什米尔局势

紧急状态。与此相关,目前实施宵禁,电话和互联网联系受到限制。此外,政界领袖遭软禁。记者穆什-波罗夫斯卡称,公共生活基本瘫痪。印度向这一喜马拉雅边陲地区增派了数千军队。游客被要求离开。目前尚未出现大规模公开抗议。不过,穆什-波罗夫斯卡相信,情况随时都可能骤然改变。柏林科学与政治基金会的亚洲事务专家瓦格纳(Christian Wagner)也持相同看法。他说,莫迪此举不啻对温和派政党的凌辱,势将给地方极端化倾向带来更多推动。

两个核国家

印度和巴基斯坦均为核国家。在这一背景下,这两国之间的冲突总是让国际社会充满忧虑,并特别关注。

凝炼/洪沙(德意志电台)
 
特别地位条款保障在几乎所有政治领域的自主权。由此,"查谟和克什米尔"享有自治权,拥有自己的邦议会和邦政府。新德里只负责外交和国防事务
这不和香港一国两制一样嘛.
 
够厉害,切断所有通讯。就因为印度是民主国家?
如果中国取消香港一国两制,会如何?
如果民主投票,那就全民投票是否取消对港一切优待政策
 
克什米尔问题ABC
克什米尔地区以危险的方式将拥核的两个国家印度和巴基斯坦连接在一起。人们也可以说:克什米尔是火药桶,任何一丁点儿火星都会使局势急转直下。印度刚作出一项引起争议的决定。我们解释若干背景因素。





8月6日的查谟市街头

(德国之声中文网)克什米尔北部的印控区自成一个邦。加上查谟市(地区),该邦现今称为"查谟和克什米尔"。查谟是全邦最大都市、冬季首府。夏季首府是斯利那加

发生了什么事情?

印度政府宣布,取消"查谟和克什米尔"享有的特别地位。这一特殊地位原由印度宪法第370条得到保障。印度内政部长沙阿(Amit Shah)在新德里向国会表示,该条款将经由莫迪总理的行政令被取消。该政令应"立即"生效。整整70年里,出于对可能发生冲突的顾虑,没有任何一届印度政府敢于触碰这一特别地位条款。

特别地位

特别地位条款保障在几乎所有政治领域的自主权。由此,"查谟和克什米尔"享有自治权,拥有自己的邦议会和邦政府。新德里只负责外交和国防事务。

司法上有疑问的决定

印度政府的决定在法律上有争议。宪法专家们指出,此类决定须先行得到克什米尔地方议会及政府的同意。然而,新德里中央政府已于2018年以"恐怖主义与暴力"增加为由,解散了该邦议会众议院。

为何现在走出这一步?

莫迪政府的一个目标是,将克什米尔更紧密捆绑于印度,或曰,使该邦更加融入国家。莫迪的印度教民族主义政党--印度人民党(BJP)在今年的选战中就曾许诺,取消该邦的特别地位。在莫迪总理的首届任期中,已有走出这一步骤的相关努力。

印度教与穆斯林

查谟和克什米尔地区穆斯林色彩浓厚,是印度唯一一个穆斯林占多数的邦。查谟市居民则多为印度教徒,构成例外。现在作出的决定也与当地宗教冲突这一背景有关。一段时间以来,冲突明显增加。反对派早已指控印度人民党推行敌视穆斯林的政策。

印、巴国内反应

尤其在巴基斯坦,很多人作出愤怒反应。情绪激化。莫迪的画像被焚烧。有人呼吁进行一场新战争。多个城市出现示威抗议。在印度,莫迪的支持者们则在决定公布后,走上街头,欢呼雀跃。德国电台记者穆什-波罗夫斯卡(Bernd Musch-Borowska)表示,支持者和反对者如此反应,这在印度次大陆乃属正常现象。不过,他警告说,"局势当然可能在任何时候失控"。

查谟和克什米尔局势

紧急状态。与此相关,目前实施宵禁,电话和互联网联系受到限制。此外,政界领袖遭软禁。记者穆什-波罗夫斯卡称,公共生活基本瘫痪。印度向这一喜马拉雅边陲地区增派了数千军队。游客被要求离开。目前尚未出现大规模公开抗议。不过,穆什-波罗夫斯卡相信,情况随时都可能骤然改变。柏林科学与政治基金会的亚洲事务专家瓦格纳(Christian Wagner)也持相同看法。他说,莫迪此举不啻对温和派政党的凌辱,势将给地方极端化倾向带来更多推动。

两个核国家

印度和巴基斯坦均为核国家。在这一背景下,这两国之间的冲突总是让国际社会充满忧虑,并特别关注。

凝炼/洪沙(德意志电台)
也是当年英国埋下的一颗地雷。
 
如果民主投票,那就全民投票是否取消对港一切优待政策
如果中国在香港实行宵禁,切断所有通讯,软禁泛民派。大概率会遭到英美等的谴责和制裁。这是国际政治中双重标准的又一实例。
 
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