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https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2019-08-26/doc-ihytcern3572958.shtml
英国央行行长建议用数字货币取代美元储备货币地位
2019年08月26日 09:51 新浪财经综合
新浪财经APP微博下载地址】
新浪美股讯 北京时间26日消息，英国央行行长马克·卡尼上周五在美国怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔举行的全球央行年会上发表演讲时敦促全球央行应联合起来创建多极化的储备货币系统 ，呼吁打造类似Libra（天秤币）那样的加密数字储备货币，以结束美元主导，降低潜在风险，应当将削弱美元溢出效应视作长期性目标。
如今距离卡尼离职英国央行行长职务还剩下几个月，他提出了自己对国际经济的展望。贸易战争和货币战争的威胁正在损害经济增长，并颠覆多边合作，而各国央行则被困在一个低利率的世界里，难以重振通胀。
卡尼说：“经济政策不确定性加剧、保护主义抬头，以及人们担心，由于政策空间有限，进一步的负面冲击无法得到充分抵消，这些因素正在加剧全球经济的反通胀倾向。”
在美国联邦储备理事会（美联储，fed）怀俄明州杰克森·霍尔（Jackson Hole）举行的年度研讨会上，卡尼对其他政策制定者和学术界人士表示，短期内各国央行必须应对当前形势。但他也警告说，“盲目接受现状是错误的”，最终需要采取戏剧性的措施。
他最引人注目的观点是，美元作为全球储备货币的地位必须终结，而某种形式的全球数字货币——类似于Facebook(181.99, 1.63, 0.90%)提议的Libra——将是更好的选择。这将比让美元的储备地位被另一种国家货币取代要好。
卡尼说：“从长远来看，我们需要改变游戏规则。当变革来临时，不应该用一种货币霸权来替换另一种货币霸权。”
Libera计划成为一种全球性的数字货币，它可能不受中央银行的直接控制。到目前为止，该计划已遭到多数国家决策者的谴责，法国财政部长Bruno Le Maire称“Libra不可能”，美国众议院金融服务委员会主席Maxine Waters承诺国会将作出积极回应。
卡尼则对Libra更为同情，不过他在讲话中表示，公共部门最好通过央行数字货币网络提供一种新的“合成霸权货币（SHC）”。
他说：“即使这个想法的最初版本不够完善，这个概念也很有趣。SHC可以抑制美元对全球贸易的强势影响。”
卡尼主要担心的是，全球化加剧了溢出效应，而金融一体化意味着危机可以迅速蔓延。这导致美国货币政策对其他国家的影响比以往更大。
多极体系将减少这些溢出效应，并有助于将流入新兴市场的资本波动降至最低。这位英国央行行长宣称，有关货币政策和国际金融体系的“主流观点”“越来越不合时宜”。
卡尼表示：“即便是对货币历史略知一二，也表明这个中心不会成立。让我们结束对国际货币和金融体系的恶意忽视，建立一个与正在出现的多元化、多极化的全球经济相称的体系。”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney
Monetary policy in the 2019 international monetary and financial system[edit]
In his 23 August 2019 speech delivered at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's 2019 annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium at Jackson Lake Lodge, entitled "The Growing Challenges for Monetary Policy in the current International Monetary and Financial System", Carney said that the "widespread use of the US dollar—the dominant currency pricing—in "trade invoicing, in place of the currency of either the producer or the importer"[51] has had a "destablilizing" effect on the global economy, according to Reuters.[52] About 50 percent of international trade relies on the US dollar as the "currency of choice." This represents "five times greater than the US's share in world goods imports, and three times its share in world exports."[53] Dominant currency pricing is not problematic when there is "synchronised growth" globally, Carney said. When "the tide is rising in America while receding elsewhere", the system needs to be revamped. Carney cited an article[51] by Markus K. Brunnermeier, Harold James, and Jean-Pierre Landau on the potential role of digital currency area (DCA) in redefining the international monetary system.
Speaking only hours after U.S. President Donald Trump had posted on Twitter that he blamed the Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's policies creating fears of an economic recession—and then threatened China with more retaliatory tariffs—Carney urged central banks to work together to a replace the US dollar as reserve currency. He cautioned against choosing another new hegemonic reserve currency like the Renminbi and suggested instead, a "new Synthetic Hegemonic Currency (SHC), such as Libra,[52][53][54] which could potentially be provided "through a network of central bank digital currencies," that would decrease the US dollar's "domineering influence" on trade worldwide.[53][54]
Carney also said that the recent increase in the perception that a No Deal Brexit is likely, is "evidenced by betting odds and financial market asset pricing" resulting in the UK now having "the highest FX implied volatility, the highest equity risk premium and lowest real yields of any advanced economy."[53]
英国央行行长建议用数字货币取代美元储备货币地位
2019年08月26日 09:51 新浪财经综合
新浪财经APP微博下载地址】
新浪美股讯 北京时间26日消息，英国央行行长马克·卡尼上周五在美国怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔举行的全球央行年会上发表演讲时敦促全球央行应联合起来创建多极化的储备货币系统 ，呼吁打造类似Libra（天秤币）那样的加密数字储备货币，以结束美元主导，降低潜在风险，应当将削弱美元溢出效应视作长期性目标。
如今距离卡尼离职英国央行行长职务还剩下几个月，他提出了自己对国际经济的展望。贸易战争和货币战争的威胁正在损害经济增长，并颠覆多边合作，而各国央行则被困在一个低利率的世界里，难以重振通胀。
卡尼说：“经济政策不确定性加剧、保护主义抬头，以及人们担心，由于政策空间有限，进一步的负面冲击无法得到充分抵消，这些因素正在加剧全球经济的反通胀倾向。”
在美国联邦储备理事会（美联储，fed）怀俄明州杰克森·霍尔（Jackson Hole）举行的年度研讨会上，卡尼对其他政策制定者和学术界人士表示，短期内各国央行必须应对当前形势。但他也警告说，“盲目接受现状是错误的”，最终需要采取戏剧性的措施。
他最引人注目的观点是，美元作为全球储备货币的地位必须终结，而某种形式的全球数字货币——类似于Facebook(181.99, 1.63, 0.90%)提议的Libra——将是更好的选择。这将比让美元的储备地位被另一种国家货币取代要好。
卡尼说：“从长远来看，我们需要改变游戏规则。当变革来临时，不应该用一种货币霸权来替换另一种货币霸权。”
Libera计划成为一种全球性的数字货币，它可能不受中央银行的直接控制。到目前为止，该计划已遭到多数国家决策者的谴责，法国财政部长Bruno Le Maire称“Libra不可能”，美国众议院金融服务委员会主席Maxine Waters承诺国会将作出积极回应。
卡尼则对Libra更为同情，不过他在讲话中表示，公共部门最好通过央行数字货币网络提供一种新的“合成霸权货币（SHC）”。
他说：“即使这个想法的最初版本不够完善，这个概念也很有趣。SHC可以抑制美元对全球贸易的强势影响。”
卡尼主要担心的是，全球化加剧了溢出效应，而金融一体化意味着危机可以迅速蔓延。这导致美国货币政策对其他国家的影响比以往更大。
多极体系将减少这些溢出效应，并有助于将流入新兴市场的资本波动降至最低。这位英国央行行长宣称，有关货币政策和国际金融体系的“主流观点”“越来越不合时宜”。
卡尼表示：“即便是对货币历史略知一二，也表明这个中心不会成立。让我们结束对国际货币和金融体系的恶意忽视，建立一个与正在出现的多元化、多极化的全球经济相称的体系。”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Carney
Monetary policy in the 2019 international monetary and financial system[edit]
In his 23 August 2019 speech delivered at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's 2019 annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium at Jackson Lake Lodge, entitled "The Growing Challenges for Monetary Policy in the current International Monetary and Financial System", Carney said that the "widespread use of the US dollar—the dominant currency pricing—in "trade invoicing, in place of the currency of either the producer or the importer"[51] has had a "destablilizing" effect on the global economy, according to Reuters.[52] About 50 percent of international trade relies on the US dollar as the "currency of choice." This represents "five times greater than the US's share in world goods imports, and three times its share in world exports."[53] Dominant currency pricing is not problematic when there is "synchronised growth" globally, Carney said. When "the tide is rising in America while receding elsewhere", the system needs to be revamped. Carney cited an article[51] by Markus K. Brunnermeier, Harold James, and Jean-Pierre Landau on the potential role of digital currency area (DCA) in redefining the international monetary system.
Speaking only hours after U.S. President Donald Trump had posted on Twitter that he blamed the Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's policies creating fears of an economic recession—and then threatened China with more retaliatory tariffs—Carney urged central banks to work together to a replace the US dollar as reserve currency. He cautioned against choosing another new hegemonic reserve currency like the Renminbi and suggested instead, a "new Synthetic Hegemonic Currency (SHC), such as Libra,[52][53][54] which could potentially be provided "through a network of central bank digital currencies," that would decrease the US dollar's "domineering influence" on trade worldwide.[53][54]
Carney also said that the recent increase in the perception that a No Deal Brexit is likely, is "evidenced by betting odds and financial market asset pricing" resulting in the UK now having "the highest FX implied volatility, the highest equity risk premium and lowest real yields of any advanced economy."[53]
