许多开公司的朋友常常都会有这个问题:是通过工资的形式把钱开出来呐?还是以分红的形式把钱开出来?这里我们就这个问题分析一下,并给出几个需要考虑的指标。
为了便于问题说明,我们假设是单身,没有其它收入,有一家加拿大居民控股的小型有限私人公司,公司收入税是12.5% in 2019年,年毛收入是十万加币,其它公司费用为零。
选项一:从公司给个人开工资$48K;
1. 开工资对公司财务的影响:
Company Annual Gross Income $ 100,000.00
Salary $ 48,000.00
CPP Paid from Company $ 2,202.75
Net Taxable Income $ 49,797.25
T2 Income Tax (12.5% in 2019) $ 6,224.66
Retain Earning $ 43,572.59
2. 开工资对个人财务的影响
Personal Gross Income $48,000.00
CPP Contribution $2,202.75
Income Tax $7,442.01
After Tax and CPP Net Income $38,355.34
公司和个人综合结果;
Total Income Tax Paid = 6224.66 (T2 Tax) + $7,442.01 (T1 Tax) = $13,666.67
CPP Total Contribution = $4,405.50
RRSP Room for 2020 = $48K x 18% = $8,640.00
选项二:从公司给个人分红$48K。
1. 分红对公司财务的影响:
Company Annual Gross Income $100,000.00
Salary $0.00
CPP Paid from Company $0.00
Net Taxable Income $100,000.00
T2 Income Tax (12.5% in 2019) $12,500.00
Retain Earning $ 87,500.00
Dividend $(48,000.00)
Retain Earning Left $39,500.00
2. 分红对个人财务的影响
Personal Gross Income in Dividend $48,000.00
CPP $0.00
Income Tax $600.00
After Tax/CPP Income $ 47,400.00
公司和个人综合结果:
Total Income Tax Paid =12,500 (T2 Tax) + $600 (T1 Tax) = $13,100.00
CPP Total Contribution = $0.00
RRSP Room = $0.00
两个选项对比结果是:
1.开工资要比分红一共多付稅$566.67;
2.开工资个人累积$4405.50CPP,退休时会有退休金;
3.开工资会增加$8,640.00RRSP限额;
4.开工资税后净收入比分红税后的净收入要少;
5.最后看公司结余:$48K工资后公司的结余是$43.5K,$48K分红后公司的结余是$39.5K。
这只是个人在公司名下开工资和分红的对比。具体到每一个人、每一个公司,开多少工资、多少分红,还取决于公司的特点、家庭的其他收入状况,个人和公司的财务目标等。所以,开多少工资、分红,最好咨询你的会计师或者是财务规划师。
博信会计师、理财师事务所:
余林峻 注册会计师,CPA®, CGA® (613-219-6370)
曲文龙 注册理财保险规划师, PFP® CFP® (613-712-8589) or wechat: wistin30
为了便于问题说明,我们假设是单身,没有其它收入,有一家加拿大居民控股的小型有限私人公司,公司收入税是12.5% in 2019年,年毛收入是十万加币,其它公司费用为零。
选项一:从公司给个人开工资$48K;
1. 开工资对公司财务的影响:
Company Annual Gross Income $ 100,000.00
Salary $ 48,000.00
CPP Paid from Company $ 2,202.75
Net Taxable Income $ 49,797.25
T2 Income Tax (12.5% in 2019) $ 6,224.66
Retain Earning $ 43,572.59
2. 开工资对个人财务的影响
Personal Gross Income $48,000.00
CPP Contribution $2,202.75
Income Tax $7,442.01
After Tax and CPP Net Income $38,355.34
公司和个人综合结果;
Total Income Tax Paid = 6224.66 (T2 Tax) + $7,442.01 (T1 Tax) = $13,666.67
CPP Total Contribution = $4,405.50
RRSP Room for 2020 = $48K x 18% = $8,640.00
选项二:从公司给个人分红$48K。
1. 分红对公司财务的影响:
Company Annual Gross Income $100,000.00
Salary $0.00
CPP Paid from Company $0.00
Net Taxable Income $100,000.00
T2 Income Tax (12.5% in 2019) $12,500.00
Retain Earning $ 87,500.00
Dividend $(48,000.00)
Retain Earning Left $39,500.00
2. 分红对个人财务的影响
Personal Gross Income in Dividend $48,000.00
CPP $0.00
Income Tax $600.00
After Tax/CPP Income $ 47,400.00
公司和个人综合结果:
Total Income Tax Paid =12,500 (T2 Tax) + $600 (T1 Tax) = $13,100.00
CPP Total Contribution = $0.00
RRSP Room = $0.00
两个选项对比结果是:
1.开工资要比分红一共多付稅$566.67;
2.开工资个人累积$4405.50CPP,退休时会有退休金;
3.开工资会增加$8,640.00RRSP限额;
4.开工资税后净收入比分红税后的净收入要少;
5.最后看公司结余:$48K工资后公司的结余是$43.5K,$48K分红后公司的结余是$39.5K。
这只是个人在公司名下开工资和分红的对比。具体到每一个人、每一个公司,开多少工资、多少分红,还取决于公司的特点、家庭的其他收入状况,个人和公司的财务目标等。所以,开多少工资、分红,最好咨询你的会计师或者是财务规划师。
博信会计师、理财师事务所:
余林峻 注册会计师,CPA®, CGA® (613-219-6370)
曲文龙 注册理财保险规划师, PFP® CFP® (613-712-8589) or wechat: wistin30
最后编辑: