我还以为就我一个和平主义呢, 刚刚看到, 联合国秘书长也是一个孤独的和平主义者啊. 哈哈. 弱弱的...支持一下.

贵圈

政府都对党
注册
2014-10-21
消息
32,854
荣誉分数
6,145
声望点数
373

In Today’s Troubled World, Building Peace ‘Humanity’s Greatest Responsibility’, Secretary-General Stresses, Outlining Organization’s Priorities for 2024​

Following is UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ briefing to the General Assembly meeting on the priorities of the Organization for 2024, in New York today:
Let me begin by extending my very best wishes for 2024. I wish health and happiness for you and your families — and peace for our world.
Our Organization was founded on the pursuit of peace. Peace is our raison d’être. Yet as I scan the landscape of today’s world, the one thing missing most dramatically is peace. And by that, I mean peace in all its dimensions.
As conflicts rage and geopolitical divisions grow, peace in our world is threatened. As polarization deepens and human rights are trampled, peace within communities is undermined. As inequalities explode, peace with justice is shattered. As we continue our addiction to fossil fuels, we make a mockery of any notion of peace with nature.
Around the globe, and across the range of issues, peace is the missing piece. People want peace and security. People want peace and dignity. And, frankly, they want peace and quiet.
There is so much anger and hate and noise in our world today. Every day and at every turn, it seems — it’s war. Terrible conflicts that are killing and maiming civilians in record numbers. Wars of words. Turf wars. Culture wars.
So many peddling the perverse math that says you multiply support by dividing people. This is especially troubling in a year when half of humanity will go to the polls.
Meanwhile, more and more families are falling behind. More and more countries are drowning in debt. More and more people are losing trust in institutions and faith in the political process.
Peace is the way out of these interlinked crises. Peace is more than a noble vision. Peace is a rallying cry. It is a call to action. Our obligation is to act together for peace in all its dimensions.
Despite the turbulence of our times, there are reasons for hope. At the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Summit, world leaders endorsed an SDG Stimulus and the need for far-reaching reforms of the international financial architecture.
Countries also reached agreement last year on the High Seas Treaty to protect precious marine biodiversity from pollution and overfishing. We are making some headway on climate justice. The loss and damage fund — provided that it is well-resourced — will help vulnerable countries recover from the impacts of extreme weather.
The Security Council agreed to our years-long call to back peace enforcement and counter-terrorism operations led by regional partners, notably the African Union, with mandates from the Council and supported by assessed contributions. The new High Level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence launched a global conversation on how this all-pervading technology can benefit us all. Looking ahead, at the Summit of the Future in September, we have a chance to shape multilateralism for years to come.
And indeed our world badly needs: Reform of the Security Council; reform of the international financial system; the meaningful engagement of youth in decision-making; a Global Digital Compact to maximize the benefits of new technologies and minimize the risks; [and] an emergency platform to improve the international response to complex global shocks.
I see a truly dynamic effort to build a more effective, inclusive and renewed multilateralism tuned to the twenty-first century and our increasingly multipolar world. And you are at the heart of this essential effort. And peace is at the heart of all we do.
For millions of people caught up in conflict around the world, life is a deadly, daily, hungry hell. Record numbers are fleeing their homes in search of safety. They are crying out for peace. We must hear them, and act.
In the immediate term, we must continue to push for peace across the globe.
The situation in Gaza is a festering wound on our collective conscience that threatens the entire region. Nothing justifies the horrific terror attacks launched by Hamas against Israel on 7 October. Nor is there any justification for the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.
Yet, Israeli military operations have resulted in destruction and death in Gaza at a scale and speed without parallel since I became Secretary-General. I am especially alarmed by reports that the Israeli military intends to focus next on Rafah — where hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have been squeezed in a desperate search for safety. Such an action would exponentially increase what is already a humanitarian nightmare with untold regional consequences.
It is time for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. This must rapidly lead to irreversible actions towards a two-State solution, based on United Nations resolutions, international law and previous agreements.
In Ukraine, I repeat my call for a just and sustainable peace, in line with the UN Charter and international law — for Ukraine, for Russia and for the world.
In a swathe of countries across the Sahel, terrorism is spiking, and civilians are paying a terrible price. We will not relent in supporting the people of the Sahel in these troubling times.
Collective action is essential in the Horn of Africa to consolidate the hard-won gains against Al-Shabaab and to preserve the fundamental principle of territorial integrity avoiding new crises.
The fighting must stop in Sudan before it destroys even more lives and spreads.
In Libya, while a ceasefire holds, the Libyan people deserve sustained peace and stability, starting with a commitment to free and fair elections.
In eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, I call on all armed groups to lay down their weapons and I urge regional leaders to prioritize dialogue.
In Yemen, I appeal to all parties to focus on the path to peace and also to de-escalate tensions in the Red Sea based on the principle of freedom of navigation.
In Myanmar, we need sustained international and regional attention to help urgently forge a path towards a democratic transition and return to civilian rule.
In Haiti, lawlessness is surging and millions face acute food insecurity. The Multinational Security Support mission must be deployed without delay and I hope all obstacles will be removed, and I also urge Member States to provide the necessary financial support.
And in the Western Balkans, some leaders continue to stoke tensions and ethno-nationalistic rhetoric. I urge action for reconciliation, stability and economic prosperity across the region.
If countries fulfilled their obligations under the Charter, every person’s right to a life of peace and dignity would be guaranteed. But Governments are ignoring and undermining the very tenets of multilateralism — with zero accountability.
The United Nations Security Council — the primary platform for questions of global peace — is deadlocked by geopolitical fissures. This is not the first time the Council has been divided. But it is the worst.
Today’s dysfunction is deeper and more dangerous. During the cold war, well-established mechanisms helped manage super-Power relations. In today’s multipolar world, such mechanisms are missing. And so our world is entering an age of chaos.
We are seeing the results: a dangerous and unpredictable free-for-all with total impunity.
After decades of nuclear disarmament, States are competing to make their nuclear arsenals faster, stealthier and more accurate. New potential domains of conflict, and weapons of war, are being developed without guardrails, creating new ways to kill each other — and for humanity to annihilate itself.
As conflicts proliferate, global humanitarian needs are at an all-time high, but funding is not keeping pace.
Humanitarian workers are saving lives and easing suffering around the world. I pay tribute to their heroic efforts and to those aid workers who have paid the ultimate price, most recently and tragically in Gaza.
We need to strengthen and renew global peace and security frameworks to deal with the complexities of today’s multipolar world.
That is the rationale for our New Agenda for Peace.
First and foremost, the United Nations Security Council must be able to take decisions and implement them. And it must become more representative. It is totally unacceptable that the African continent is still waiting for a permanent seat. The Council’s working methods must also be updated so that it can make progress — even when members are sharply divided.
The New Agenda for Peace addresses strategic risks through a recommitment to eliminating nuclear weapons and stepped-up efforts to prevent conflict.
It proposes measures to mitigate the impact of geopolitical competition on people and prevent the fragmentation of global trade rules, supply chains, currencies and the Internet.
It presents a view of prevention that addresses violence in all its forms and at all levels.
It recognizes the links between sustainable development, climate action, and peace; and it calls for the transformation of gendered power dynamics; the meaningful inclusion of women and young people in all peace processes; and respect for all human rights: civil, political, economic, social and cultural.
It underscores the need for peacekeeping missions with realistic mandates and well-defined transition and exit strategies.
And it urges the development of norms and frameworks to regulate the use of new technologies, including artificial intelligence, in the military domain.
We also need peace within communities.
Around the world, we are seeing communities divided by rising hate speech, discrimination, extremism and human rights abuses. Antisemitism, anti-Muslim bigotry, the persecution of minority Christian communities and white supremacist ideology are on the rise.
Authoritarianism is growing. Civic space is shrinking. The media is under attack.
Discrimination against women and girls, and gender-based violence, are the most widespread human rights abuses in our world.
I see two fundamental reasons for all of this.
First, the speed and reach of disinformation and hate has increased exponentially in the digital age. The pursuit of profit has helped extremists to sow division.
Second, real and perceived inequalities, economic deprivation, and rapid social and economic change are feeding people’s fears.
Global standards of living may be higher than ever, but six out of seven people around the world report feeling anxious and fearful about their future.
The United Nations is supporting efforts to maximize investments in social cohesion and prioritize the security of every individual. That is why we are calling for a renewed social contract, based on trust, justice and inclusion and anchored in human rights.
We are advancing my Call to Action for Human Rights. We are promoting women’s full and equal participation and leadership in all sectors of society, as a matter of urgency. And we are pressing tech companies to assume their responsibility to stop amplifying and capitalizing on the spread of toxic disinformation and other harmful content.
Our forthcoming code of conduct for information integrity, to be published ahead of the Summit of the Future, will help guide decisionmakers to make the digital space inclusive and safer for all, while defending the right to freedom of expression.
Leaders across the board have a responsibility to ensure that people feel included and represented; that diversity is fully recognized as a strength; and that every community feels valued in itself and enjoys a full place in society as a whole.
Beyond tensions in the world and within communities, we need peace with justice.
Inequalities and injustice are fuel for a world at war with itself. And conflicts are stoking further inequalities and injustice.
Take the tale of two canals. Trade via the Suez Canal is down by 42 per cent since the start of Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea more than three months ago. Trade via the Panama Canal is down 36 per cent in the past month because of low water levels — a by-product of the climate crisis.
Whether the cause is conflict or climate, the result is the same: disruption to global supply chains and increased costs for everybody. Developing economies are particularly vulnerable to these disruptions.
Sustainable, inclusive development hinges on peace. And delivering the Sustainable Development Goals is our most effective way of building peace and prosperity.
Yet we face a development emergency.
The seismic shock of the COVID-19 pandemic was followed by a sharp acceleration in global tensions — and global prices — when Russia invaded Ukraine. Developing economies were sent reeling. Many still are.
Today’s global economic outlook largely ignores the elephant in the room: developing countries are experiencing their worst half-decade since the early 1990s. Many face unpayable debt service costs, which are now at record levels.
The world’s poorest countries will owe more in debt service this year than their public spending on health, education and infrastructure combined. Meanwhile, Governments are being forced to cut back on investments and essential services.
All these issues will be on the agenda at the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States in May and the Third International Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries in June.
To keep the promise of the SDGs, we need progress in two crucial areas.
First, finance. We are pushing for an SDG Stimulus of $500 billion annually in affordable long-term finance for developing countries.
The SDG Stimulus calls for urgent action on debt, including breathing space for countries facing impossible repayment schedules. I have invited a small number of Heads of State to work with me to make the Stimulus a reality.
With your support, we can significantly and immediately increase the capital and capacity of multilateral development banks and help get developing economies back on track. Positive steps have been made by the leaders of the banks, but there is a long way to go.
Second, we must keep working to usher in a new Bretton Woods moment, with an international financial architecture that responds to the needs of all countries.
Today’s architecture is outdated, dysfunctional and unfair. It favours the rich countries that designed it nearly 80 years ago. It fails to offer countries the affordable finance required to meet our shared goals. And it does not fulfil the basic foundation function of providing a financial safety net for all developing countries.
The Summit of the Future will consider the need for deep reforms to make financial institutions and frameworks truly universal and inclusive.
We must also harness the power of technology to advance the Sustainable Development Goals.
From health care to education, from climate action to food systems, generative artificial intelligence (AI) is the most important potential tool to build inclusive, green, sustainable economies and societies. But AI is already creating risks around disinformation, privacy and bias. It is concentrated in very few companies — and even fewer countries.
Technology must reduce inequalities, not reproduce them — or pit people against each other. AI will affect all of humankind, so we need a universal approach to deal with it.
Our Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence reflects the central convening role of the United Nations — bringing together Governments, private companies, academia and civil society. The Body’s recommendations will feed into the Global Digital Compact proposed for adoption at the Summit of the Future.
We must move fast, be creative, and work together to ensure adequate guardrails and ethical standards, promote transparency, and build capacities in developing countries.
Artificial intelligence must not replace human agency. It was created by humans and must always be under human control.
We must also make peace with the planet. Humanity has waged a war we can only lose: Our war with nature. It is a crazy fight to pick.
We are detonating systems that sustain us: Spewing out emissions causing our climate to implode; poisoning land, sea and air with pollution, and decimating biodiversity, causing ecosystems to collapse.
We have many important milestones, including: October’s UN Biodiversity Conference, November’s twenty-ninth UN Climate Change Conference, and December’s Conference on the UN Convention to Combat Desertification.
The climate crisis remains the defining challenge of our time. The coming years will largely determine whether we can limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C.
To stay within that limit, we must cut emissions 45 per cent by 2030 compared with 2010 levels. And we need emissions to have peaked by 2025. The good news is, we have never been better equipped to prevent climate breakdown. And the benefits of renewables are clearer every year.
We must seize the momentum by taking action in three areas: nationally determined contributions; phasing out fossil fuels; and finance.
By 2025, every country must commit to new national climate plans aligned with the 1.5°C limit. I am mobilizing the entire UN system to assist countries to do so.
New national plans should cover all emissions and sectors. They should map a just transition to clean energy. And they must be backed-up by robust policies and regulations — from an effective carbon price, to ending fossil fuel subsidies.
For developing countries, this is a chance to create national climate plans that double as national transition plans and national investment plans: To attract capital and investments; to chart a just transition to a net zero future; and to underpin sustainable development for generations to come. For the G20, this is an opportunity to show true leadership on the global stage by accelerating a just, equitable fossil fuel phase-out.
The fossil fuel era is on its last legs. The renewable energy revolution is unstoppable.
But we must act this year to ensure that the transition is just for people and planet — and that it will be fast enough to prevent full-on climate catastrophe,
That requires tripling global renewable energy capacity and doubling energy efficiency by 2030 — as agreed at the twenty-eighth UN Climate Change Conference.
It means working to ensure the production and trade of minerals critical to the energy transitions are just, sustainable and provide maximum added value in the countries supplying the raw materials in the first place. Developing countries must not be only producers of raw materials; they must be much higher in the level of capacity to transform them.
The Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals will develop voluntary principles by the end of the year. A just transition means urgent action to unlock the finance developing countries need to leapfrog fossil fuel dependence while bringing clean power to all.
Our Climate Solidarity Pact urges big emitters to make extra efforts to cut emissions and wealthier countries to support emerging economies to do so. I urge countries to put it into effect. And I welcome Brazil’s commitment to bring climate and finance discussions together as G20 President.
At a minimum, developed countries must clarify the delivery of the $100 billion, and explain how they will double adaptation funding, to at least $40 billion a year, by 2025.
At the twenty-ninth UN Climate Change Conference, all countries must agree on an ambitious new climate finance goal. We should explore innovative sources of climate finance.
And the loss and damage fund must be up and running as quickly as possible — and with significant contributions. Countries on the front line of climate chaos are entitled to far greater support.
This is a full agenda. In one form or another, every element connects to the most essential of all human endeavours: the pursuit of peace. Peace can achieve wonders that wars never will.
Wars destroy. Peace builds. But in today’s troubled world, building peace is a conscious, bold and even radical act. It is humanity’s greatest responsibility. And that responsibility belongs to us all — individually and collectively.
In this difficult and divided moment, let’s meet that obligation for today and future generations. Starting here. Starting now.
For my part, I can guarantee that I will never give up fighting for peace.
 
新闻稿

SG/SM/22127
2024 年 2 月 7 日

秘书长强调,在当今动荡的世界,建设和平是“人类的最大责任”,概述了联合国 2024 年的优先事项​

以下是联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯今天在纽约向大会关于本组织 2024 年优先事项会议所作的通报:
首先,我要向大家致以对 2024 年最美好的祝愿。我祝愿您和您的家人健康快乐,世界和平。
我们的组织建立在追求和平的基础上。和平是我们存在的理由。然而,当我审视当今世界的形势时,我发现最明显缺少的就是和平。我指的是各个层面的和平。
随着冲突不断升级、地缘政治分歧不断扩大,世界和平受到威胁。随着两极分化加剧、人权受到践踏,社区内部的和平受到破坏。随着不平等现象爆发,正义与和平遭到破坏。随着我们继续依赖化石燃料,我们与自然和平相处的理念将沦为笑柄。
在全球和各种问题上,和平都是缺失的。人们想要和平与安全。人们想要和平与尊严。坦率地说,他们想要和平与安宁。
当今世界充斥着愤怒、仇恨和喧嚣。似乎每一天、每个时刻,都是战争。可怕的冲突导致平民伤亡人数创下历史新高。口水战、地盘之争、文化之战。
许多人兜售荒谬的数学公式,认为通过分裂民众可以增加支持率。在半数人类将参加投票的一年里,这种做法尤其令人不安。
与此同时,越来越多的家庭陷入困境。越来越多的国家深陷债务泥潭。越来越多的人对机构和政治进程失去信心。
和平是摆脱这些相互关联的危机的出路。和平不仅仅是一个崇高的愿景。和平是战斗口号。和平是行动的号召。我们的义务是共同行动,实现全方位的和平。
尽管我们这个时代动荡不安,但我们仍有理由心怀希望。在可持续发展目标峰会上,世界各国领导人批准了可持续发展目标刺激计划,并强调需要对国际金融架构进行深远改革。
去年,各国还就《公海条约》达成协议,以保护珍贵的海洋生物多样性免受污染和过度捕捞。我们在气候正义方面取得了一些进展。损失和损害基金——只要资金充足——将帮助脆弱国家从极端天气的影响中恢复过来。
安理会同意我们多年来的呼吁,支持由区域伙伴(特别是非洲联盟)领导、由安理会授权、由分摊会费支持的执行和平和反恐行动。新成立的人工智能高级别咨询机构发起了一场全球对话,探讨这项无处不在的技术如何造福我们所有人。展望未来,在 9 月的未来峰会上,我们有机会塑造未来多年的多边主义。
而我们的世界确实迫切需要:改革安全理事会;改革国际金融体系;让年轻人有意义地参与决策;建立全球数字契约以最大限度地发挥新技术的优势并将风险降至最低;建立一个紧急平台以改善国际社会对复杂的全球冲击的反应。
我看到,人们正努力建立一种更有效、更包容、更新颖的多边主义,以适应 21 世纪和日益多极化的世界。你们是这一重要努力的核心。和平是我们一切工作的核心。
对于世界各地陷入冲突的数百万人来说,生活就像是一场致命的、每日饥饿的地狱。创纪录的人数正在逃离家园寻求安全。他们迫切需要和平。我们必须倾听他们的呼声并采取行动。
就当前而言,我们必须继续推动世界和平。
加沙局势是我们集体良知上的一个伤口,威胁着整个地区。哈马斯 10 月 7 日对以色列发动的恐怖袭击毫无道理可言。对巴勒斯坦人民进行集体惩罚也毫无道理可言。
然而,自从我担任秘书长以来,以色列的军事行动在加沙造成了前所未有的破坏和死亡。我尤其震惊于有报道称,以色列军方打算将下一个重点放在拉法——那里有数十万巴勒斯坦人被挤在绝望中寻求安全。这样的行动将使本已是一场人道主义噩梦的局势成倍增加,并给该地区带来难以言喻的后果。
现在是立即实现人道主义停火并立即无条件释放所有人质的时候了。这必须迅速导致采取不可逆转的行动,以联合国决议、国际法和先前协议为基础,实现两国解决方案。
在乌克兰,我再次呼吁根据《联合国宪章》和国际法为乌克兰、为俄罗斯、为全世界实现公正、可持续的和平。
在萨赫勒地区的许多国家,恐怖主义活动猖獗,平民付出惨痛代价。在这个困难时期,我们不会放松对萨赫勒人民的支持。
在非洲之角,采取集体行动对于巩固对青年党的来之不易的成果、维护领土完整的基本原则、避免新的危机至关重要。
苏丹的战斗必须停止,以免其造成更多生命损失并蔓延。
在利比亚,在停火期间,利比亚人民应该享有持续的和平与稳定,首先要承诺举行自由和公正的选举。
在刚果民主共和国东部,我呼吁所有武装团体放下武器,并敦促地区领导人优先进行对话。
在也门,我呼吁各方集中精力走和平道路,并在航行自由原则的基础上缓和红海的紧张局势。
在缅甸,我们需要国际社会和地区持续的关注,以帮助其紧急开辟一条民主过渡和恢复文官统治的道路。
在海地,不法行为猖獗,数百万人面临严重的粮食短缺。多国安全支援团必须立即部署,我希望所有障碍都能消除,我也敦促会员国提供必要的财政支持。
在西巴尔干地区,一些领导人继续煽动紧张局势和民族主义言论。我敦促采取行动,实现整个地区的和解、稳定和经济繁荣。
如果各国履行《宪章》规定的义务,每个人享有和平和尊严生活的权利将得到保障。但各国政府却无视并破坏多边主义的根本原则,且不承担任何责任。
作为全球和平问题的主要平台,联合国安理会因地缘政治分歧而陷入僵局。这不是安理会第一次出现分歧。但这是最糟糕的一次。
当今的失调问题更加严重,也更加危险。冷战期间,完善的机制有助于管理超级大国关系。在当今的多极世界中,这种机制已经消失。因此,我们的世界正在进入一个混乱的时代。
我们看到的结果是:一场危险且不可预测的混战,人们完全不受惩罚。
经过几十年的核裁军,各国竞相提高核武库的速度、隐蔽性和准确性。新的潜在冲突领域和战争武器正在毫无防备地发展,创造了新的互相残杀方式——也为人类带来了自我毁灭。
随着冲突不断升级,全球人道主义需求空前高涨,但资金却未能跟上。
人道主义工作者正在世界各地拯救生命、减轻苦难。我向他们的英勇努力以及那些付出生命的援助工作者表示敬意,最近一次是在加沙,那次悲剧就是发生在加沙。
我们需要加强和更新全球和平与安全框架,以应对当今多极世界的复杂问题。
这就是我们提出“新和平议程”的初衷。
首先,联合国安理会必须能够做出决定并执行这些决定。它必须更具代表性。非洲大陆仍在等待常任理事国席位,这是完全不可接受的。安理会的工作方法也必须更新,以便它能够取得进展——即使在成员国存在严重分歧的情况下。
《新和平议程》通过重新承诺消除核武器和加大力度防止冲突来应对战略风险。
报告提出了减轻地缘政治竞争对民众影响以及防止全球贸易规则、供应链、货币和互联网碎片化的措施。
它提出了一种预防观点,解决所有形式和所有层面的暴力行为。
它认识到可持续发展、气候行动与和平之间的联系;它呼吁转变性别权力动态;将妇女和年轻人有意义地纳入所有和平进程;尊重所有人权:公民权利、政治权利、经济权利、社会权利和文化权利。
它强调维持和平特派团需要具有切合实际的任务规定以及明确的过渡和撤离战略。
该文件还敦促制定规范和框架来规范包括人工智能在内的新技术在军事领域的使用。
我们还需要社区内部的和平。
在世界各地,我们看到社区因仇恨言论、歧视、极端主义和侵犯人权行为的增多而分裂。反犹太主义、反穆斯林偏见、对少数基督教社区的迫害以及白人至上主义意识形态正在增多。
威权主义日益猖獗,公民空间日益缩小,媒体受到攻击。
对妇女和女童的歧视以及基于性别的暴力是世界上最普遍的侵犯人权行为。
我认为所有这一切有两个根本原因。
首先,在数字时代,虚假信息和仇恨传播的速度和范围呈指数级增长。对利益的追求帮助极端分子制造分裂。
其次,真实的和感知到的不平等、经济匮乏以及快速的社会和经济变化加剧了人们的恐惧。
全球生活水平可能比以往任何时候都高,但全球七分之六的人表示对自己的未来感到焦虑和恐惧。
联合国正在支持最大限度地投资于社会凝聚力并优先考虑每个人的安全的努力。这就是为什么我们呼吁建立以信任、公正和包容为基础、以人权为基础的新社会契约。
我们正在推进我的“人权行动呼吁”。我们正在紧急推动妇女在社会各个领域的充分和平等参与和领导。我们正在敦促科技公司承担起责任,停止扩大和利用有毒虚假信息和其他有害内容的传播。
我们即将在未来峰会前发布的信息完整性行为准则,这将有助于指导决策者使数字空间对所有人都更具包容性和更安全,同时捍卫言论自由的权利。
各级领导都有责任确保人民感到被包容和代表;充分认识到多样性是一种优势;每个社区都感到自己受到重视并在整个社会中享有充分的地位。
除了世界范围内和社区内部的紧张局势之外,我们还需要公正的和平。
不平等和不公正是世界内部冲突的导火索。冲突又会进一步加剧不平等和不公正。
以两条运河为例。自三个多月前胡塞武装开始袭击红海航运以来,苏伊士运河的贸易量下降了 42%。由于水位低——这是气候危机的副产品——过去一个月,巴拿马运河的贸易量下降了 36%。
无论起因是冲突还是气候,结果都是一样的:全球供应链中断,所有人的成本增加。发展中经济体尤其容易受到这些中断的影响。
可持续、包容性发展取决于和平。实现可持续发展目标是建设和平与繁荣的最有效方式。
然而,我们仍面临发展的紧急情况。
继新冠疫情爆发并引发强烈冲击后,俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,全球紧张局势和全球价格急剧上升。发展中经济体受到重创。许多经济体至今仍未恢复元气。
当今的全球经济前景在很大程度上忽视了一个显而易见的事实:发展中国家正在经历自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来最糟糕的五年。许多国家面临无法偿还的债务成本,而债务成本目前已达到创纪录的水平。
今年世界上最贫穷国家的债务负担将超过其在医疗、教育和基础设施方面的公共支出总和。与此同时,各国政府被迫削减投资和基本服务。
所有这些问题都将成为5月份第四次小岛屿发展中国家国际会议和6月份第三次内陆发展中国家国际会议的议题。
为了兑现可持续发展目标的承诺,我们需要在两个关键领域取得进展。
首先是资金。我们正在推动一项可持续发展目标刺激计划,每年为发展中国家提供 5000 亿美元的可负担长期融资。
可持续发展目标刺激计划呼吁立即采取行动解决债务问题,包括为面临无法按时还款的国家提供喘息空间。我已邀请少数国家元首与我合作,使刺激计划成为现实。
有了你们的支持,我们可以立即大幅增加多边开发银行的资本和能力,帮助发展中经济体重回正轨。银行领导人已经采取了积极的措施,但还有很长的路要走。
第二,我们必须继续努力迎接布雷顿森林体系的新时刻,建立起能够满足各国需求的国际金融架构。
当今的金融体系已经过时、功能失调且不公平。它偏袒近 80 年前设计它的富裕国家。它未能为各国提供实现我们共同目标所需的可负担融资。它也没有履行为所有发展中国家提供金融安全网的基本功能。
未来峰会将探讨深度改革的必要性,以使金融机构和框架真正具有普遍性和包容性。
我们还必须利用科技的力量来推进可持续发展目标。
从医疗保健到教育,从气候行动到食品系统,生成人工智能 (AI) 是构建包容、绿色、可持续经济和社会的最重要的潜在工具。但人工智能已经在虚假信息、隐私和偏见方面带来风险。它集中在极少数公司——甚至极少数国家。
技术必须减少不平等,而不是重现不平等,或让人们相互对抗。人工智能将影响全人类,因此我们需要一种通用的方法来应对它。
我们的人工智能咨询机构体现了联合国的核心召集作用——将各国政府、私营公司、学术界和民间社会聚集在一起。该机构的建议将纳入提议在未来峰会上通过的全球数字契约。
我们必须迅速行动、发挥创造力、共同努力,确保有足够的护栏和道德标准,提高透明度,并建设发展中国家的能力。
人工智能绝不能取代人类。它是由人类创造的,必须始终处于人类的控制之下。
我们还必须与地球和平相处。人类发动了一场我们必败无疑的战争:与自然的战争。这是一场疯狂的战争。
我们正在破坏维持我们生存的系统:大量排放导致气候崩溃;污染土地、海洋和空气,破坏生物多样性,导致生态系统崩溃。
我们有许多重要的里程碑,包括:10月的联合国生物多样性大会,11月的第二十九届联合国气候变化大会,以及12月的联合国防治荒漠化公约会议。
气候危机仍是我们这个时代的决定性挑战。未来几年将在很大程度上决定我们能否将全球气温上升限制在 1.5°C 以内。
为了达到这一目标,我们必须在 2030 年之前将排放量在 2010 年的基础上减少 45%。我们需要在 2025 年之前将排放量达到峰值。好消息是,我们比以往任何时候都更有能力防止气候恶化。可再生能源的好处每年都更加明显。
我们必须抓住机遇,在三个领域采取行动:国家自主贡献、逐步淘汰化石燃料和融资。
到 2025 年,每个国家都必须承诺制定符合 1.5°C 限制的新的国家气候计划。我正在动员整个联合国系统协助各国这样做。
新的国家计划应涵盖所有排放和部门。它们应规划出公平的清洁能源转型。它们必须得到强有力的政策和法规的支持——从有效的碳定价到终止化石燃料补贴。
对于发展中国家来说,这是一个制定国家气候计划的机会,这些计划既是国家转型计划,也是国家投资计划:吸引资本和投资;规划向净零未来的公正转型;为子孙后代奠定可持续发展的基础。对于二十国集团来说,这是一个在全球舞台上展示真正领导力的机会,通过加速公正、公平地逐步淘汰化石燃料。
化石燃料时代已走到尽头,可再生能源革命势不可挡。
但我们今年必须采取行动,确保转型对人类和地球有利,并且速度要足够快,以防止发生全面的气候灾难。
这要求到2030年将全球可再生能源容量增加两倍,能源效率提高一倍——正如第二十八届联合国气候变化大会达成的共识。
这意味着要努力确保能源转型所必需的矿产的生产和贸易是公正、可持续的,并为原材料供应国提供最大的附加值。发展中国家不能只是原材料的生产者;它们必须具备更高的转化能力。
关键能源转型矿物专家组将在年底前制定自愿原则。公平转型意味着采取紧急行动,释放发展中国家摆脱对化石燃料依赖所需的资金,同时为所有人带来清洁能源。
我们的《气候团结公约》敦促排放大国加倍努力减少排放,并敦促富裕国家支持新兴经济体这样做。我敦促各国将其付诸实施。我欢迎巴西作为 G20 主席国承诺将气候和金融讨论结合起来。
发达国家至少必须澄清这1000亿美元的资金用途,并解释如何到2025年将适应资金增加一倍至每年至少400亿美元。
在第二十九届联合国气候变化大会上,各国必须就雄心勃勃的气候资金新目标达成一致,探索创新气候资金来源。
损失与损害基金必须尽快建立并投入使用——并得到大量捐助。处于气候混乱前线的国家有权获得更多支持。
这是一份完整的议程。每一项内容都以某种形式与人类最根本的追求相关:追求和平。和平可以创造战争无法创造的奇迹。
战争带来毁灭,和平带来建设。但在当今这个动荡的世界,建设和平是一种自觉、大胆甚至激进的行为。这是人类最大的责任。而这一责任属于我们所有人——无论是个人还是集体。
在这个困难和分裂的时刻,让我们为当代人和子孙后代履行这一义务。从这里开始。从现在开始。
就我而言,我可以保证,我永远不会放弃为和平而奋斗。
 
消灭恐怖分子、消灭侵略者才有和平。
 
这是一篇个人宣言. 说实在的, 很罕见. 看最后一段, 就知道, 秘书长心里发虚, 只能以个人宣誓来结束这篇文章.

"战争带来毁灭,和平带来建设。但在当今这个动荡的世界,建设和平是一种自觉、大胆甚至激进的行为。"

够惨的, 75年后, 一个联合国秘书长竟然说, 建设和平是大胆和激进的行为.



这就是时代的无奈了. 二战之后75年, 战争的残酷已经被彻底遗忘, 和平的声音微弱如此

这篇文章几乎没有在任何主妹高调报道, 所以我也没看到. 今天这才莫名其妙看到的,

战争也许不可避免了
 
最后编辑:
圈儿哥最后的宣誓了. 借用这联合国秘书长这篇文章, 给我的和平言论, 画个句号.

不敢提和平二字了. 学学秘书长他老人家, 最后在嚎一声. 以后大家支持打哪, 圈儿哥跟着.

政府说什么, 我信什么!
 
妈了比的

政府到现在还宣传吗mRNA, 我必须信啊.

坚决支持大家可劲打针.
 
打! 哈哈啊哈.
 
狗屁和平主义,这是赤裸裸的投降主义、绥靖主义。

说白了,就是牺牲受害者的利益,去满足侵略者、施暴者,换取一些短暂的所谓“和平”。

这种“和平主义”,当年的国联对中国做过;
英法对捷克做过;

作为当年绥靖主义的受害者,今天站出来按住受害者反抗的手脚,让施暴者尽情发泄兽欲,还美其名曰“和平主义”,真是历史的讽刺。

某些反疫苗急先锋,在不为人知时,主动偷偷跑去连打两次mRNA;
某些高喊反毒品的家长,亲手送自己孩子去吸毒;

当这急先锋家长,决定打扮成“和平主义者”的时候,就提倡牺牲受害者的绥靖主义;
 
打倒和平主义! 哈哈哈. 这个世界就是这样.
 
人就是健忘的动物. 那一批死完了, 就没人有切肤之痛的记忆了.
 
无奈有切肤之痛的都是一群废物,整天说着最正确的废话,也当不了领导,说了不算。
 
小红伞两只。爬出来了。以后圈儿哥跟着你们一起爬。
 
1717389543706.jpeg
 
后退
顶部