地震时你躲在哪儿？[转贴]

[小孩]

地震来时，你躲在哪里？如果你依照小时候老师教我们的方法乖乖躲在桌子底下，床铺底下，那么，我必须告诉你，你的伤亡率，高达百分之九十八！！那该怎么办？
美国国际搜救队长教你正确的躲避位置。

道格卡普是美国国际搜救队长，自一九八五年至今，他及他的队员己参与全世界七十九次重大灾难的救灾工作，他曾经爬进近七百栋因为地震、爆炸而严重倒塌的建筑物内搜查受困的生还者以及罹难者的遗体。除了参与两年前日本神户大地震及美国俄克拉荷马市联邦大楼爆炸案救搜工作，十二年来国际新闻中的重大灾难救灾，他都没缺席。

本月十九日他离华前，除了中华民国搜救总队邀他演讲，美国在台协会、加拿大驻华经贸办事处也邀请他，为美、加外交官员传授在建筑物倒塌时如何求生。

国人从小到大，在防震演习中，老师总是叫学生躲在课桌下，道格得知这点后，很焦急地一再呼吁：不要躲在桌子、床铺下，而要以比桌、床高度更低的姿势，躲在桌子床铺的旁边。他以先前和土耳其政府、大学合作拍制的地震逃生录像带，说明不要躲在桌下避震的道理。

透过土耳其政府协助，制作单位爆破一栋废弃大楼，仿真地震时建筑物倒塌的情形，工作人员先依据「常识」，在桌子床铺等家具下，放置十具模特儿；他和他的搜救队员在桌子床铺等家具旁，同样放置十具模特儿，炸药引爆后大楼变成断坦残壁，他和搜救队员依序找到二十具模特儿，在桌床下的十具模特儿有八具被压成全毁，其中一具甚至头、身、脚断成三截；他放置的十具模特儿，则全部安好无事。

他解释，建筑物天花板因强震倒塌时，会将桌床等家具压毁，人如果躲在其中，后果不堪设想，如果人以低姿势躲在家具旁，家具可以先受倒塌物品的力道，让一旁的人取得生存空间。

道格说，即使开车时遇到地震，也要赶快离开车子，很多地震时在停车场丧命的人，都是在车内被活活压死，在两车之间的人，却毫发未伤（此段话引述图片说明：强烈地震发生时，如果你正在停车场，千万不要留在车内，以免垮下来的天花板压扁汽车，造成伤害；应该以卧姿躲在车旁，掉落的天花压在车上，不致直接撞击人身，可能形成一块『生存空间』，增加存活机会）。

他很慎重地对在场的一百多位我国搜救队员说，搜救队员一要在地震中先能自己求得生存，只有活下来，才能拯救他人性命。他说，希望大家告诉大家，只要传播这么一点求生讯息，地震发生时，建筑物内的伤亡率，可以由百分之九十，遽降为百分之二。

请大家传阅，增加大家在灾难发生时的生存机率，减少伤害。

你关心你的朋友吗？ 如果答案是肯定的请把这篇文章转寄给你所关心的人。

 

[alero]

不错! 顶一下!

 

[Diver]

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[bbrother_bbrothe]

好，顶。

 

[.╉假の面╉.]

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[register0001]

最初由 小孩 发布
请把这篇文章转寄给你所关心的人。

符合一切关于连锁垃圾邮件的定义。

1。严重误导
2。产生网络垃圾

只要简单比较一下车祸中摩托车和汽车乘客的伤亡率就知道了，发生撞击时车内是最安全的。

 

[hxp417]

Re: Re: 地震时你躲在哪儿？[转贴]

最初由 register0001 发布

符合一切关于连锁垃圾邮件的定义。

1。严重误导
2。产生网络垃圾

只要简单比较一下车祸中摩托车和汽车乘客的伤亡率就知道了，发生撞击时车内是最安全的。

兄弟啊, 人家说是地震时, 是应该在停着的汽车内躲藏还是在停着的汽车旁边躲藏, 这种情况下汽车完全是停在停车场/道路等等, 一般是靠近建筑物附近, 这种情况下主要的危险会来自空中坠落的物体.

跟你所说的汽车在行驶中发生车祸完全是两码事!

真是胡绞!

 

[oread]

Re: Re: 地震时你躲在哪儿？[转贴]

" All truth passes through three phases: First it is ridiculed, secondly it is violently opposed and thirdly it is accepted as self evident." --Schopenhauer

p.s. should have googled first, eh?

最初由 register0001 发布

符合一切关于连锁垃圾邮件的定义。

1。严重误导
2。产生网络垃圾

只要简单比较一下车祸中摩托车和汽车乘客的伤亡率就知道了，发生撞击时车内是最安全的。

 

[oread]

Doug Copp is the leading expert on search and rescue. His Triangle Of Life saves lives! Duck and Cover will KILL you!

TIPS DOUG COPP PROVIDES:

1) Everyone who simply "ducks and covers" WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE is crushed to death -- Every time, without exception. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are always crushed.

2) Cats, dogs and babies all naturally often curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.

3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. The reason is simple: the wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs.

4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room, telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake.

5) If an earthquake happens while you are watching television and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair.

6) Everybody who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed!

7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different "moment of frequency" (they swing separately from the main part of the building).The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads. They are horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn'tt collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by screaming, fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.

8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked;

9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles, says the author. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them.

10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper.

source: http://omega.twoday.net/stories/308957/

 

[红发加球鞋]

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[hxp417]

话也说回来了, 也要分情况, 如果空中坠落的是大型的长条形状的物体, 比如说混凝土楼板, 或者木梁等等, 躲在桌子或者床的旁边, 或者汽车旁边(两车中间)是合适的...

但是如果上面坠落的是块状的, 比如说砖头瓦块, 混凝土块, 楼上的家具物品等等..... 那种情况下, 呵呵...

所以, 也很难说一定的, 各个国家的建筑有不同的材料,设计,等等... 很难说一个最优的方案.

 

[舞啦啦]

我想坐飞机,地震停了再下来