Air Car

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Five-seat concept car runs on air

By Roger Harrabin
Environment analyst, BBC News
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The Aircar can be filled with air in just three minutes

An engineer has promised that within a year he will start selling a car that runs on compressed air, producing no emissions at all in town.

The OneCAT will be a five-seater with a glass fibre body, weighing just 350kg and could cost just over £2,500.
It will be driven by compressed air stored in carbon-fibre tanks built into the chassis.
The tanks can be filled with air from a compressor in just three minutes - much quicker than a battery car.
Alternatively, it can be plugged into the mains for four hours and an on-board compressor will do the job.
For long journeys the compressed air driving the pistons can be boosted by a fuel burner which heats the air so it expands and increases the pressure on the pistons. The burner will use all kinds of liquid fuel.
The designers say on long journeys the car will do the equivalent of 120mpg. In town, running on air, it will be cheaper than that.
"The first buyers will be people who care about the environment," says French inventor Guy Negre.
"It also has to be economical."
Major savings
Mr Negre has been promising for more than a decade to be on the verge of a breakthrough. Independent observers are more convinced this time because he recently secured backing from the giant Indian conglomerate Tata to put the finished touches to the engine.
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The compressed air is stored in carbon-fibre tanks

Tata is the only big firm he'll license to sell the car - and they are limited to India. For the rest of the world he hopes to persuade hundreds of investors to set up their own factories, making the car from 80% locally-sourced materials.

"This will be a major saving in total emissions," he says.
"Imagine we will be able to save all those components travelling the world and all those transporters."
He wants each local factory to sell its own cars to cut out the middle man and he aims for 1% of global sales - about 680,000 per year.
Terry Spall from the Institution of Mechanical Engineers says: "I really hope he succeeds. It is a really brave experiment in producing a sustainable car."
But he said he was interested to see how the car would fare with safety tests and how much it would appeal to a public conditioned to expect luxury fittings adding to the weight of the vehicle.
Mr Negre says there's no issue with safety - if the air-car crashes the air tanks won't shatter - they will split with a very loud bang. "The biggest risk is to the ears."
 
真的假的啊?
 
有两个要紧的数字没给。

第一是这个车每次加满了压缩气之后能跑多远。跑上下班,每罐气要是能跑二百公里--对一般城市上下班,每天六七十公里,每周大约充两次气,就算是够得上实用标准了。

第二是功率。三百五十公斤的车子,跑市区,用气马达(低速性能比内燃机要好),发动机应该有二十千瓦左右的出力,才能和汽油车一同在路上跑。

用所谓替代燃料的车子,现在是五花八门。氢燃料电池这东西已经闹腾了几十年,到现在还是没法实现产业化--氢的储存就是个大问题。据说现在有人在试着用碳纳米材料做储存媒介,理论上说起来好像挺诱人的,不知最后能不能搞成。

还有高效充电电池,前两年听说中科院的一个海龟试验过一种白糖烧出的碳电极板,装在大容量蓄电池里面。也不知这个白糖电池有什么新进展。

压缩空气、氢、还有蓄电池,都只是一种储藏能量(主要的电能)的手段。技术上听起来更简单的,用酒精做燃料,现有的内燃机只要稍加改动就可以了。可是酒精的生产又成了大事。要是全世界的车子都烧酒精,现在的粮食木材等等通通拿来酿酒都不够用。

其实,办法是现成的,改变一下life style,别活得这么浪费就是了。可是在北美,这件事没法做。哪个政党要是真的去为环保做些事情--比如像绿党说的每升石油抽一毛钱税用来开发新能源,它肯定是捞不到足够的选票。
 
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