*冷裤到底*
好孩子，用功学习i ng ~
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著名游戏网站Gamers.nu推出的世界顶级职业玩家瑞典esu.swe战队vesslan撰写的AWP 训练指南教程
esu.Vesslan
Vesslan AWP 指南
在此，我要说说如何练习AWP。我已经改变了在MAFIA和NIP中时经常使用AWP的打法。我认为在赛制已经从T得分制转变为MAXROUND制的今天，切实的掌握所有武器的使用变的更加重要了。个人来说，我现在只在部分地图上使用AWP。
我从解释一些基本原理开始，并且尽量说明我使用AWP的不同方式。
用Bots来练习 Play vs bots
首先我建立一个aztec,，train或者cbble的LAN GAME。因为这些是我会使用AWP的地图，当然我也在这些图上练习沙鹰等其他枪支。我会在服务器里加满智商为80的bots，因为他们不会见你的瞬间把你暴掉。
以前我用8个有枪的bots进行练习，现在我则把他们设为只用刀(Jason mode)。因为现在不像1.3时被击中会造成AWP准星动摇(这里说的当然是开镜时)。另一点好处是你也可以练习AWP的接近战了。
设置Settings
记着在建立服务器是设好sv_lan 0和sv_maxupdaterate 101命令。我一直都使用rate 25000， cl_updaterate 101， cl_cmdrate 101，和ex_interp 0.1的CPL标准设置。
关于分辨率，这当然是个个人习惯问题。不过我坚决推荐1024x768（使用17到21寸的显示器）。我使用800x600只是因为我不喜欢在1024x768下使用AK，而且800x600下的“dragshot”（稍后解释）也很好用。在1024x768下使用AWP的原因是视野， 而且我认为800x600下的准星红点太占地方了。
一定要使用hud_fastswitch 1，并且要把主武器和手枪的按键设在方便的位置，以保证能够自如的切换武器。原因是切换AWP/手枪/AWP的速度要比直接上子弹略快，而且期间你能较快的移动。常有人问过我该用手枪还是匕首来切换，我总是回答手枪！
这是因为你拿手枪比拿刀移动速度只慢很少，而且如果敌人在近处出现你可以用手枪来自卫。就算是在远距离，拿glock打中敌人一枪会让他“顿”一下，趁此快速切回AWP击中他！
技巧 Techniques
在这个demo中我会尽量表现不同的技巧，而且会表现的尽量夸张一些，而不是非要杀人来表现。在练习是保持精神集中很重要：我从来不会mp3或者走神。我会始终尽力保持清醒和敏锐。时间短而精神集中的练习比单纯长时间的练习更适合我。就想玩高尔夫时你不会向同一个洞打一百个球一样，每次的情况都是不同的，而你也都只有一次机会。我想CS也非常相似。
定位Toggling
我使用我称为“定位”和“甩枪”的两种主要技巧。
toggling定位
我认为定位是最重要的：在开镜/开枪之前尽量把准星/屏幕放在比较好的位置。由此你能避免大的鼠标运动，从而比你的对手更快。我会在demo中aztec的桥和双层木门处来示范。
关键位置Axel
我在某个关键位置附近移动时，总是把准星/屏幕在开镜之前就放在很好的位置。我会在demo中演示，你会看到我在如何在敌人可能出现的不同关键位置间迅速的定位。
Axel关键位置
甩枪Drag shot
如果你在开镜之前定位的不够准确，可以通过开镜后迅速的移动并开枪来弥补，掌握它当然也很重要。而且甩枪和跳狙是一个非常好的组合，如今的CS1.5中有很多人在使用。
甩枪Dragshot
通常这在做T时比较有效，当你不知道敌人的位置时，不开镜直接跳出去（这样你就有良好的视野），扫视，落地瞬间开镜甩枪。这需要大量的练习，不过一旦练成威力可称致命。我会在aztec的b1处和近距离格斗战中演示。
甩枪Drag shot
在demo中我还要示范的是“尽量瞄头”，这是因为它会使迫使我在练习中瞄准很小的目标，“aim small - miss small”（瞄的范围小，打歪的就少），这样在战队比赛中我会有较好的命中率。
近距离格斗:我会追着bots使他们围在我的四周，迫使自己迅速的转身并且凭本能射击。
速度练习:尽力加快我练习的所有内容，定位，甩枪，开枪，换枪等。
我也进行综合性的练习，这时我放慢速度来确保不开空枪。这使我保持精神集中。
高级Advanced
骗术：如果你在和人对狙，在对方开枪后注意倾听，你能够听到他开枪后是向左还是向右移动（一定要使用s_eax 1来保证优良的环绕声）。举例来说，你在aztec吊桥的箱子后面，你的敌人在吊桥的另一侧开枪，现在仔细听，你能够听到他是退到左侧还是右侧来上子弹，然后把你的准星描好位置，等他再出来偷看时击中他。
如果自己想避免这一失误，在横移前向前或者向后走上一步来使泄密的声音延后0.5秒。这样别人就不知道你究竟在哪一侧了，别忘了在横移时换成手枪好走的快些。
想使用不同的AWP鼠标速度？改变zoom_sensitvity_ratio的初始值。我比较喜欢使用比其他武器高一点的AWP鼠标速度，这使我的反映更快，而且不失低sensitivity对步枪后坐力的良好控制。我的zoom_sensitvity_ratio值是1.3，默认的值是1.2。一般认为较低的AWP sensitivity较好，我认为相反，在你能够控制的前提下，较快的鼠标速度也较快的杀死敌人。
至于甩枪时我比较喜欢较低的zoom_sensitvity_ratio，比如1.1或1.2，但是定位射击时我喜欢1.3。如果你想确实精通，试试在比赛做CT和T时使用不同的zoom_sensitvity_ratio，定位对CT比较重要，对T来说则甩枪比较重要。
记住，手枪是现在这个游戏的重要部分，所以练AWP时也练练手枪。
在这个demo中我使用了800x600的分辨率，1.7的sensitivity和1.2的zoom_sensitvity_ratio。一般我在都是在吊桥练习30个bots，木门30个，水中30个等等。在这个demo中我只是示范我在本文中所试图解释的不同技巧
。 译注：这里我把dragshot翻为了国内流行的“甩枪”一词，因为其含义确实几乎相同（当然指的不是以前的bug了）。希望大家能觉得习惯。
Gamers.nu原文
AWP STRATEGY GUIDE
I\\\'m going to talk a little about how to practise the AWP. I\\\'ve changed playing style quite a lot since back in my MAFIA/NiP days when I was playing a lot with the AWP. I think it\\\'s really important that you\\\'re able to handle all weapons especially now in maxrounds 12 when you can\\\'t do as much save rounds as you could with chargers-only rules. Personally I only use AWP on some maps now.
I\\\'m going to start off by explaining some fundamentals, and to try to describe the different styles I use with the AWP.
Practicing vs. Bots
First of all I start a LAN game on aztec, train, or cbble since these are the maps I use AWP on and these are the only maps I will practice my angels etc on. I\\\'m going to play vs bots, fill the server up with skill podbots set at 80 = decent skill if they use weapon and they won\\\'t headshot you as soon as they see you.
Before I played vs 8 bots who had guns, but now I set them at \\\"jason mode\\\" (knife only). The reason for this is that in CS 1.3 when you got shot you bobbed, now you don\\\'t so it really doesn\\\'t matter if they shoot back at you or not. It\\\'s also good that they don\\\'t shoot because then you can practice close range with the AWP as well.
Settings
Remember to use sv_lan 0, sv_maxupdaterate 101, since you\\\'re hosting the server. I always use CPL standards which for me is rate 25000, cl_updaterate 101, cl_cmdrate 101, and ex_interp 0.1.
When it comes to resolution it\\\'s of course a personal choice, but for the AWP I would definately recommend 1024x768 on 17-21\\\" screens. I use 800x600 but that\\\'s becuase I don\\\'t like the AK47 in 1024, and the \\\"dragshot\\\" (explained later) is very nice in 800x600 with AWP too. The reason for using 1024x768 with AWP is because of the field view, and I also think that the red dot of the crosshair takes up too much space in 800x600.
Make sure you use hud_fastswitch 1 and that you bind slot1 (primary weapon) and slot2 (pistol) in a smart way so you can toggle weapons easily. The reason for this is because if you switch awp/handgun/awp you shorten the reload time, also you can move more quickly. Some people asked me if they should toggle to knife or pistol, I say always pistol.
This is because you move almost as fast as with the knife, and of course incase an enemy pops up close you can defend yourself with the pistol. Even at long range I think it\\\'s a good idea because even if you\\\'re using a Glock it\\\'s enough that you hit 1 bullet to make your opponent \\\"stuck\\\" and then toggle back quickly to AWP and shoot him while his speed is limited.
Techniques
In the demo I will try to focus on different techniques and try to overexaggerate them rather then taking frags. It\\\'s important that you focus when you practice: I never listen to mp3s or play sloppy, I always try to stay sharp. Perhaps try not play for too long instead, a short period of focused practice works best for me. Just like in golf you shouldn\\\'t hit 100 golf balls in a row at the same target, you only get one chance in golf and all situations are unique, I think Counter-Strike is very similar to that.
Toggling I use 2 major techniques that I call \\\"positioning\\\" and \\\"drag shot\\\".
I think Positioning is the most important: trying to get the crosshair/screen in a great position before you zoom/shoot. This way you can be so much more faster than your oppenent, since you won\\\'t have to make such a big mouse movement. I will try to demonstrate this on the bridge at aztec and on the double doors in my demo. Also look at the pictures to the side here (click to increase size): Axel I move around an axel, where the crosshair is in good position before I zoom. I will also demonstrate how I practice this in the demo where you will see how I toggle very quickly between different key positions where enemies can appear.
\\\"Drag shot\\\" is more or less shooting after the zoom, this is of course important to be good at as well, since if you for some reason am out of position with the AWP before zoom you can compensate it and shoot after. The drag shot is very good combination with the \\\"jump shot\\\" that you can see a lot of people using today in CS 1.5.
Dragshot Usually very effective on T side, when you don\\\'t know where your enemy is positioned and you jump out with no zoom (you have good field of view this way), scan off, and as you hit the ground you zoom-drag shoot. This takes some extra practice but once you get it right it\\\'s very lethal. I\\\'ll try to show this in close combat and in B1 on aztec.
Other things I will demonstrate in the demo is \\\"try to aim for headshots only\\\". I just try to make headshots because it makes me aim smaller on practice, \\\"aim small - miss small\\\", will make me hit better in clanwars.
Close combat, I go after the bots try to have them surround me and I have to turn around quickly making reflex shots.
Speed practice, is when I try to speed up everything I practice, positioning, dragshot, shooting, weapon switching etc.
I also practice consistency, where I slow things down and make sure I hit all bullets. This makes me stay focused.
Advanced
Tricks: If you are 1on1 vs. another AWP dude, LISTEN after he shoots (always use s_eax 1 for good surround sound) you will actually hear how the sound follows the guy holding an AWP when he strafes left and right. For example, you have taken cover behind a box on bridge on aztec. Your enemy is on the other side blasting off an AWP shoot, now listen carefully and you can hear when he strafes behind the left or right side to reload, then put your crosshair in position and take him out when he peeks out again.
To avoid doing the same misstake take a footstep forward or backwards before you strafe and you挫l delay the sound 0.5 seconds. This way the other guy won\\\'t know on which side you are on. Also switching to handguns will come in handy as you move faster. Want to have a diffrenet sensitivity on AWP? Change zoom_sensitvity_ratio, I usually like to have a bit higher sens on my AWP compared to the other weapons. This makes me react faster and still have good recoil control with lower sens for the rifles. I set my zoom_sens to 1.3 default value is 1.2. People say low sens is good for AWP, I say the opposite, the faster sens you can control the faster you can kill your opponent.
For the dragshot I prefer lower zoom_sensitivity like 1.1-1.2, but for positioning i like 1.3. If you want to go really advanced try use diffrent zoom sens on CT/T sides of clanwars, because I would say positioning is more important CT side, and T-side with dragshots.
Remember one thing, pistols are a big part of the game today, so mix up your AWP:ing with pistoltraining.
For the demo I\\\'m using 800x600 and sensitivity 1.7 with zoom_sens left at 1.2. Usually I practice 30 bots bridge room, 30 bots door, 30 bots water etc etc, the demo is only to show the different techniques I have tried to explain here in the txt. If you have additional questions just fire away on the forum and I\\\'ll try to answer them.
esu.Vesslan
Vesslan AWP 指南
在此，我要说说如何练习AWP。我已经改变了在MAFIA和NIP中时经常使用AWP的打法。我认为在赛制已经从T得分制转变为MAXROUND制的今天，切实的掌握所有武器的使用变的更加重要了。个人来说，我现在只在部分地图上使用AWP。
我从解释一些基本原理开始，并且尽量说明我使用AWP的不同方式。
用Bots来练习 Play vs bots
首先我建立一个aztec,，train或者cbble的LAN GAME。因为这些是我会使用AWP的地图，当然我也在这些图上练习沙鹰等其他枪支。我会在服务器里加满智商为80的bots，因为他们不会见你的瞬间把你暴掉。
以前我用8个有枪的bots进行练习，现在我则把他们设为只用刀(Jason mode)。因为现在不像1.3时被击中会造成AWP准星动摇(这里说的当然是开镜时)。另一点好处是你也可以练习AWP的接近战了。
设置Settings
记着在建立服务器是设好sv_lan 0和sv_maxupdaterate 101命令。我一直都使用rate 25000， cl_updaterate 101， cl_cmdrate 101，和ex_interp 0.1的CPL标准设置。
关于分辨率，这当然是个个人习惯问题。不过我坚决推荐1024x768（使用17到21寸的显示器）。我使用800x600只是因为我不喜欢在1024x768下使用AK，而且800x600下的“dragshot”（稍后解释）也很好用。在1024x768下使用AWP的原因是视野， 而且我认为800x600下的准星红点太占地方了。
一定要使用hud_fastswitch 1，并且要把主武器和手枪的按键设在方便的位置，以保证能够自如的切换武器。原因是切换AWP/手枪/AWP的速度要比直接上子弹略快，而且期间你能较快的移动。常有人问过我该用手枪还是匕首来切换，我总是回答手枪！
这是因为你拿手枪比拿刀移动速度只慢很少，而且如果敌人在近处出现你可以用手枪来自卫。就算是在远距离，拿glock打中敌人一枪会让他“顿”一下，趁此快速切回AWP击中他！
技巧 Techniques
在这个demo中我会尽量表现不同的技巧，而且会表现的尽量夸张一些，而不是非要杀人来表现。在练习是保持精神集中很重要：我从来不会mp3或者走神。我会始终尽力保持清醒和敏锐。时间短而精神集中的练习比单纯长时间的练习更适合我。就想玩高尔夫时你不会向同一个洞打一百个球一样，每次的情况都是不同的，而你也都只有一次机会。我想CS也非常相似。
定位Toggling
我使用我称为“定位”和“甩枪”的两种主要技巧。
toggling定位
我认为定位是最重要的：在开镜/开枪之前尽量把准星/屏幕放在比较好的位置。由此你能避免大的鼠标运动，从而比你的对手更快。我会在demo中aztec的桥和双层木门处来示范。
关键位置Axel
我在某个关键位置附近移动时，总是把准星/屏幕在开镜之前就放在很好的位置。我会在demo中演示，你会看到我在如何在敌人可能出现的不同关键位置间迅速的定位。
Axel关键位置
甩枪Drag shot
如果你在开镜之前定位的不够准确，可以通过开镜后迅速的移动并开枪来弥补，掌握它当然也很重要。而且甩枪和跳狙是一个非常好的组合，如今的CS1.5中有很多人在使用。
甩枪Dragshot
通常这在做T时比较有效，当你不知道敌人的位置时，不开镜直接跳出去（这样你就有良好的视野），扫视，落地瞬间开镜甩枪。这需要大量的练习，不过一旦练成威力可称致命。我会在aztec的b1处和近距离格斗战中演示。
甩枪Drag shot
在demo中我还要示范的是“尽量瞄头”，这是因为它会使迫使我在练习中瞄准很小的目标，“aim small - miss small”（瞄的范围小，打歪的就少），这样在战队比赛中我会有较好的命中率。
近距离格斗:我会追着bots使他们围在我的四周，迫使自己迅速的转身并且凭本能射击。
速度练习:尽力加快我练习的所有内容，定位，甩枪，开枪，换枪等。
我也进行综合性的练习，这时我放慢速度来确保不开空枪。这使我保持精神集中。
高级Advanced
骗术：如果你在和人对狙，在对方开枪后注意倾听，你能够听到他开枪后是向左还是向右移动（一定要使用s_eax 1来保证优良的环绕声）。举例来说，你在aztec吊桥的箱子后面，你的敌人在吊桥的另一侧开枪，现在仔细听，你能够听到他是退到左侧还是右侧来上子弹，然后把你的准星描好位置，等他再出来偷看时击中他。
如果自己想避免这一失误，在横移前向前或者向后走上一步来使泄密的声音延后0.5秒。这样别人就不知道你究竟在哪一侧了，别忘了在横移时换成手枪好走的快些。
想使用不同的AWP鼠标速度？改变zoom_sensitvity_ratio的初始值。我比较喜欢使用比其他武器高一点的AWP鼠标速度，这使我的反映更快，而且不失低sensitivity对步枪后坐力的良好控制。我的zoom_sensitvity_ratio值是1.3，默认的值是1.2。一般认为较低的AWP sensitivity较好，我认为相反，在你能够控制的前提下，较快的鼠标速度也较快的杀死敌人。
至于甩枪时我比较喜欢较低的zoom_sensitvity_ratio，比如1.1或1.2，但是定位射击时我喜欢1.3。如果你想确实精通，试试在比赛做CT和T时使用不同的zoom_sensitvity_ratio，定位对CT比较重要，对T来说则甩枪比较重要。
记住，手枪是现在这个游戏的重要部分，所以练AWP时也练练手枪。
在这个demo中我使用了800x600的分辨率，1.7的sensitivity和1.2的zoom_sensitvity_ratio。一般我在都是在吊桥练习30个bots，木门30个，水中30个等等。在这个demo中我只是示范我在本文中所试图解释的不同技巧
。 译注：这里我把dragshot翻为了国内流行的“甩枪”一词，因为其含义确实几乎相同（当然指的不是以前的bug了）。希望大家能觉得习惯。
Gamers.nu原文
AWP STRATEGY GUIDE
I\\\'m going to talk a little about how to practise the AWP. I\\\'ve changed playing style quite a lot since back in my MAFIA/NiP days when I was playing a lot with the AWP. I think it\\\'s really important that you\\\'re able to handle all weapons especially now in maxrounds 12 when you can\\\'t do as much save rounds as you could with chargers-only rules. Personally I only use AWP on some maps now.
I\\\'m going to start off by explaining some fundamentals, and to try to describe the different styles I use with the AWP.
Practicing vs. Bots
First of all I start a LAN game on aztec, train, or cbble since these are the maps I use AWP on and these are the only maps I will practice my angels etc on. I\\\'m going to play vs bots, fill the server up with skill podbots set at 80 = decent skill if they use weapon and they won\\\'t headshot you as soon as they see you.
Before I played vs 8 bots who had guns, but now I set them at \\\"jason mode\\\" (knife only). The reason for this is that in CS 1.3 when you got shot you bobbed, now you don\\\'t so it really doesn\\\'t matter if they shoot back at you or not. It\\\'s also good that they don\\\'t shoot because then you can practice close range with the AWP as well.
Settings
Remember to use sv_lan 0, sv_maxupdaterate 101, since you\\\'re hosting the server. I always use CPL standards which for me is rate 25000, cl_updaterate 101, cl_cmdrate 101, and ex_interp 0.1.
When it comes to resolution it\\\'s of course a personal choice, but for the AWP I would definately recommend 1024x768 on 17-21\\\" screens. I use 800x600 but that\\\'s becuase I don\\\'t like the AK47 in 1024, and the \\\"dragshot\\\" (explained later) is very nice in 800x600 with AWP too. The reason for using 1024x768 with AWP is because of the field view, and I also think that the red dot of the crosshair takes up too much space in 800x600.
Make sure you use hud_fastswitch 1 and that you bind slot1 (primary weapon) and slot2 (pistol) in a smart way so you can toggle weapons easily. The reason for this is because if you switch awp/handgun/awp you shorten the reload time, also you can move more quickly. Some people asked me if they should toggle to knife or pistol, I say always pistol.
This is because you move almost as fast as with the knife, and of course incase an enemy pops up close you can defend yourself with the pistol. Even at long range I think it\\\'s a good idea because even if you\\\'re using a Glock it\\\'s enough that you hit 1 bullet to make your opponent \\\"stuck\\\" and then toggle back quickly to AWP and shoot him while his speed is limited.
Techniques
In the demo I will try to focus on different techniques and try to overexaggerate them rather then taking frags. It\\\'s important that you focus when you practice: I never listen to mp3s or play sloppy, I always try to stay sharp. Perhaps try not play for too long instead, a short period of focused practice works best for me. Just like in golf you shouldn\\\'t hit 100 golf balls in a row at the same target, you only get one chance in golf and all situations are unique, I think Counter-Strike is very similar to that.
Toggling I use 2 major techniques that I call \\\"positioning\\\" and \\\"drag shot\\\".
I think Positioning is the most important: trying to get the crosshair/screen in a great position before you zoom/shoot. This way you can be so much more faster than your oppenent, since you won\\\'t have to make such a big mouse movement. I will try to demonstrate this on the bridge at aztec and on the double doors in my demo. Also look at the pictures to the side here (click to increase size): Axel I move around an axel, where the crosshair is in good position before I zoom. I will also demonstrate how I practice this in the demo where you will see how I toggle very quickly between different key positions where enemies can appear.
\\\"Drag shot\\\" is more or less shooting after the zoom, this is of course important to be good at as well, since if you for some reason am out of position with the AWP before zoom you can compensate it and shoot after. The drag shot is very good combination with the \\\"jump shot\\\" that you can see a lot of people using today in CS 1.5.
Dragshot Usually very effective on T side, when you don\\\'t know where your enemy is positioned and you jump out with no zoom (you have good field of view this way), scan off, and as you hit the ground you zoom-drag shoot. This takes some extra practice but once you get it right it\\\'s very lethal. I\\\'ll try to show this in close combat and in B1 on aztec.
Other things I will demonstrate in the demo is \\\"try to aim for headshots only\\\". I just try to make headshots because it makes me aim smaller on practice, \\\"aim small - miss small\\\", will make me hit better in clanwars.
Close combat, I go after the bots try to have them surround me and I have to turn around quickly making reflex shots.
Speed practice, is when I try to speed up everything I practice, positioning, dragshot, shooting, weapon switching etc.
I also practice consistency, where I slow things down and make sure I hit all bullets. This makes me stay focused.
Advanced
Tricks: If you are 1on1 vs. another AWP dude, LISTEN after he shoots (always use s_eax 1 for good surround sound) you will actually hear how the sound follows the guy holding an AWP when he strafes left and right. For example, you have taken cover behind a box on bridge on aztec. Your enemy is on the other side blasting off an AWP shoot, now listen carefully and you can hear when he strafes behind the left or right side to reload, then put your crosshair in position and take him out when he peeks out again.
To avoid doing the same misstake take a footstep forward or backwards before you strafe and you挫l delay the sound 0.5 seconds. This way the other guy won\\\'t know on which side you are on. Also switching to handguns will come in handy as you move faster. Want to have a diffrenet sensitivity on AWP? Change zoom_sensitvity_ratio, I usually like to have a bit higher sens on my AWP compared to the other weapons. This makes me react faster and still have good recoil control with lower sens for the rifles. I set my zoom_sens to 1.3 default value is 1.2. People say low sens is good for AWP, I say the opposite, the faster sens you can control the faster you can kill your opponent.
For the dragshot I prefer lower zoom_sensitivity like 1.1-1.2, but for positioning i like 1.3. If you want to go really advanced try use diffrent zoom sens on CT/T sides of clanwars, because I would say positioning is more important CT side, and T-side with dragshots.
Remember one thing, pistols are a big part of the game today, so mix up your AWP:ing with pistoltraining.
For the demo I\\\'m using 800x600 and sensitivity 1.7 with zoom_sens left at 1.2. Usually I practice 30 bots bridge room, 30 bots door, 30 bots water etc etc, the demo is only to show the different techniques I have tried to explain here in the txt. If you have additional questions just fire away on the forum and I\\\'ll try to answer them.
