买二手车过户一般都是什么呢？
- 主题发起人 左手流年`右手倒影
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- 2003-03-12
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办好SAFTY 和EMISSION TEST 拿着OWNERSHIP 交个税过户就行了
- 注册
- 2005-10-07
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办理汽车过户和上牌照需要去交通部的牌照办公室，它叫：Private Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Offices ，简称LICENCE OFFCE,交通部网址：
[URL="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/officeloc.htm"]http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/officeloc.htm[/URL]
以下文件必需:
1.二手车交易信息包 UESD VEHICLE INFORMATION PACKAGE，一般称UVIP可以在交通部（Licence Issuing Office），打电话1-800-267-8847，上网或是在Service Ontario Kiosk购买UVIP, 每份20元。卖方在SELLER处签字后提供给买方（BUYER),UVIP有车辆详细信息,车主,债权(LIEN)和事故(ACCIDENT)记录,车的批发价格(Wholesale)，参考零售价格(Retail)等。过户时需要买卖双方在UVIP上签字.如果卖方不愿意出示或是不给买方看UVIP，却要求买方先交定金，那么他的车或许有问题.尽量不要购买换手太频繁的车，尤其是某一车主买后一两个月就换手的，一定有大问题。许多人喜欢在[URL="http://www.carfax.com/"]WWW.CARFAX.COM[/URL]网上查询车的历史，其实有很多保险索赔根本显示不出,不要过于迷信CARFAX报告，试车，验车最重要。
买主应该仔细查看车辆的档案，特别注意卖车者与登记的车主是否同一个人，车辆有没有因债务纠纷被扣压，档案中亦会显示最近一次登记的汽车行驶里程数。在交易完成之后，买主要在6天内携带车辆档案前往运输部牌照中心办理过户手绩。届时，买主还须交缴汽车零售税(retail sales tax)。零售税以购车时的成交价格、或是当时的市场批发价格两者中较高一个作为基准计算。不同年份、不同型号的汽车的批发及零售价格，在一个被称为“红皮书”(Canadian Red Book)的文件上公布，亦会在车辆档案中写明。
2。车主证明OWNERSHIP必不可少(下图）。车主证明有2个半页，左边是Permit-vehicle portion（车辆许可证）和右边的Plate portion of permit（牌照许可证）,卖主在OWNERSHIP的PERMIT-VEHICLE PORTION 上签名,OWNERSHIP的另一半PLATE PORTION OF PERMIT卖主可以自己保留,去交通部退回牌照或是转牌照到另一部车.将来如果不要此车牌，可以去交通部退还STICKER费。
.SAFETY STANDARDS CERTIFICATE ,俗称安检证明，费用一般是$60元,但是通过安检的维修费用不等.因安检涉及全车的安全检查，有某一项不合格，都需要修理过后才可以通过安检。注意安检证明在签发后的36天内有效。
4.Emission Test（DRIVE CLEAN) 俗称尾气证明(如果车子的制造年份在本年度之前必须要此证明),含税检查费用为$37.45元，一次不合格，第二次检查费用为$17.50元。一般来说年份新的汽车尾气多半合格，尾气证明一年有效。
办理尾气证明的地点请查询： [URL="http://www.driveclean.com/"]http://www.driveclean.com/[/URL]
5.有效的汽车保险,无保险的汽车不可上牌,上路行驶违法.有驾校培训的全科学习证书可以减少部分保费.没有买保险可以先过户，但不可上牌。美国或外省的汽车保险一定要求提供保险公司证明信.下图为保单（口语中称作PINK SLIP).
6.缴纳零售税(retail tax),政府按UVIP上的批发价格WHOLESALE征税,安省是8%.交易价格不同于批发价格时,按高的价格征收.如果批发价格是$8000元,交易价格是$10000元,政府按$10000元的8%收税,即$800,如果交易价格是$6000元,政府按批发价格$8000元收税$640元，私人交易比车行(DEALER)买车可以节省6%的联邦税(GST).上牌时可以用现金,信用卡或是CERTIFIED的支票交税。只有家庭成员之间转让汽车，外交官或是本地土著人购车可以免税。
7.APPLICATION FOR TRANSFER,填写车辆注册申请表.
8.在安省买车必须有安省有效驾照.G1,G2,G均可，一般来说G1不可以办理保险,提供G1汽车保险的公司极少，所以买汽车保险最少要有G2驾照.新手买车时，G2牌的保险最低.如果有一年以上北美驾驶经验，G牌保险比G2低。如有美国或是加拿大其他省的驾照必须换成安省驾照，换前请复印留底，交通部将没收旧驾照。
购买新车牌(NEW PLATE)需要$20元，办理牌照的费用还有Sticker费（Licence Plate Validation Sticker Renewal - Yearly Fees可以理解为牌照年费),安省南部地区一年$74元，交费到你的下一个生日截止，所以第一次交费每人都不同，但是第二次续费都是74元一年,交通部会提前来信通知车主renew sticker.领取牌照时,要把STICKER贴在后车牌右上方(卡车是黑色STICKER需贴在前方）,表示你交过牌照管理费用（STICKER FEE). 办理牌照的时候，你可以要求工作人员提供几个号码选择，华人不喜欢尾数为4，喜欢8或是6，或特别的号码，你完全可以索取一个吉祥的号码。你也可以订购特别的号码,例如ABC*888, BMW X5等特别车牌，大约需$237加元,4~6 WEEKS新车牌会邮寄到家.
一般来说买二手车因必须要安检和尾气证明,可以要求卖方来提供.因为车况复杂,买车后自己做SAFETY和EMISSION TEST,也许花费很大.所以买车前一定谈好由卖方包安检和尾气.卖方不同意的话,这样的车要慎重.因为他自己不愿意做安检和尾气,肯定有什么特别原因.但如果你自己非常懂车，又遇到一辆性价比高的车，卖主不管SAFETY和E-TEST，才可以考虑接受对方条件。
（蓝枫 TEL:416-858-0079 BLOVENET@HOTMAIL.COM [URL="http://www.bluemaple.ca/"]www.bluemaple.ca）[/URL]
最后总结一下，去办理牌照时，这些文件你是否都具备了？
*双方签字的UVIP
*卖方签字的原车主证（Ownership）
*安检证书Safety Certificate
*尾气证书 Emission test
*交通部领取的牌照申请表 Application Form
*交8％的PST零售税(Ontario retail tax)，可用现金或是信用卡等。
*安省有效驾照
*汽车保险证明(Insurance company name and policy number)，。
如果这些文件你都有了，不需要车主出面，你可以自己去过户上牌,不需要开车去,只需要准备所有的文件即可。
**************华丽的分割线*********************************
A: Buying and Selling a Used Vehicle in Ontario
Over one million used vehicles change ownership in Ontario each year. With so many cars, motorcycles, vans and light trucks moving between sellers and buyers, the potential for false claims is high.To help consumers make better-informed decisions, the Ontario Government has introduced the Used Vehicle Information Program. Co-ordinated by the ministries of Consumer and Business Services, Transportation and Finance, the program helps buyers and sellers of used vehicles understand their rights and responsibilities.
在安省买卖二手车每年在安省有超过一百万辆二手车过户. 由于有这么多轿车, 摩托车, 箱型车及轻型卡车被买卖, 所以潜在的欺诈行为必定不少. 为了帮助消费者在知情情况下作出决定, 安省政府提供了二手车信息项目服务. 该项目由消费者及商业服务部, 交通部和财政部共同合作实施, 旨在帮助二手车的买卖双方了解他们的权利和义务.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Selling a Used Vehicle
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Used Vehicle Information PackageIf you're selling a used vehicle privately in Ontario, you must buy a Used Vehicle Information Package. Make it available to all prospective buyers and give it to the buyer at the time of sale. This applies to the private sale of any car, van, light truck, motor home or motorcycle. The cost of the Used Vehicle Information Package is $20.
To purchase a Used Vehicle Information Package:
Use the Ministry Online Services;Visit any one of approximately 300 Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Offices across Ontario or the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services, Personal Property Security Registration Branch, 393 University Avenue, 3rd Floor, Toronto;Write the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services, Personal Property Security Registration Branch, UVIP Section, P.O. Box 4120, Toronto, Ontario, M5W 172; orCall the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services at 1-800-267-8847 (325-8847 in Toronto) or to access Telephone Device for the Deaf service call 1-800-461-8866 (326-8866 in Toronto). VISA and MasterCard are accepted. When ordering by mail, be sure to include the name, number and expiry date of your credit card.The package includes important information about a vehicle's Ontario registration and lien record, as well as information regarding retail sales tax.
Be sure you read all the information included in the package and show it to anyone interested in buying your vehicle.
Once you've found a buyer, use the bill of sale portion of the Used Vehicle Information Package to record your name and signature, as well as the date and purchase price. It's the buyer's responsibility to take the package to a Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Office to register as the new owner within six days of the sale and to pay retail sales tax on the vehicle.
出售二手车
二手车信息包如果你在安省想自己卖一辆二手车, 你必须买一个二手车信息包. 该信息包要给每一个想买该车的人看并在交易的同时转给买车人. 该规定适用于私人出售任何轿车, 箱型车, 轻型卡车, 流动房屋车及摩托车. 买一个二手车信息包需要20加元.
可以通过以下方式购买二手车信息包:1.通过交通部的网上在线服务[URL="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2."]http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2.[/URL]亲自拜访一处驾照及车牌颁发办公室(全安省大约300家)或者到位于多伦多大学街393号三楼的消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构3.写信向消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构索取, 地址为UVIP SectionPersonal Property Security Registration BranchMinistry of Consumer and Business ServicesP.O. Box 4120Toronto, Ontario, M5W 1724.打电话给消费者及商业服务部订购. 免费电话1-800-267-8847 (多伦多可拨打416-325-8847). 聋人服务1-800-461-8866 (多伦多416-326-8866). 可用维莎及万事达信用卡支付费用. 订购邮寄时, 别忘了提供你的名字, 信用卡号码及有效期.
二手车信息包内包含了该车在安省注册, 所属权纪录等重要内容, 也包含零售税等信息.
你一定要仔细阅读信息包的全部内容, 并且要把它出示给每一个感兴趣买你车的人.
一旦你找到了买主, 你就在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字及签字, 交易日期及成交价格. 接下来就是购买人的义务了, 他必须在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室过户并缴纳零售税.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Registration PermitIn addition to the Used Vehicle Information Package, you must also complete and sign the Application for Transfer located on the reverse side of the "vehicle portion" of the registration permit and give it to the buyer. Keep the "plate portion" for your own use. You'll need it if you decide to put your licence plates on another vehicle.
注册许可除了二手车信息包之外, 你还必须填写车主证背面的申请更换车主栏目, 签上你的名字, 把他一同交给买主. 把牌照栏目部分自己留着, 以备将来你把这个牌照放在购买其他车上时用.
Licence Plates
Ontario is on a plate-to-owner registration system. This means that the licence plates for your vehicle move with you, not the vehicle. When you sell or change vehicles, remove your plates and keep them for your next vehicle. Before attaching your plates to another vehicle, be sure to visit a Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Office to advise staff of any such changes. If you don't intend to get another vehicle, and your plates have not expired, you may hand them in and apply for a refund for any full months prepaid. Your refund will arrive in the mail.
牌照安省采用的是牌照对应车主的注册方法. 这意味着车的牌照随你(车主)走, 而不是随车走. 当你出售或者更换车辆时, 把你的牌照卸下来并准备安在你的下一辆车上. 但在你把牌照安装在你的下一辆车上之前, 你必须到驾照及车牌颁发办公室告知他们. 如果你不准备把它放到其他车辆上, 并且在它的有效期内, 你可以把它还给驾照及车牌颁发办公室并且要回你已预付的任何满月份的费用. 该退款将通过邮寄退还给你.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A Seller's Checklist:
*Buy a Used Vehicle Information Package and read it carefully to make sure that the information about your vehicle is correct.*Show the Used Vehicle Information Package to any interested buyers.*When a buyer is found, sign the bill of sale portion of the Used Vehicle Information Package and record the date and selling price.*Complete and sign the Application for Trans-fer located on the "vehicle portion" of the registration permit.*Give the entire Used Vehicle Information Package and the "vehicle portion" of the registration permit to the buyer.*Keep the "plate portion" of the registration permit for your own use.*Remove your licence plates and any personal items from the vehicle.
卖车人的程序:1. 买一个二手车信息包, 仔细阅读它, 确保它关于你的车的信息都是正确的;2. 把该信息包出示给每一个感兴趣的买主;3. 找到买主后, 在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字, 交易日期及成交价格, 并且签字;4. 完成车主注册许可证上的更换车主申请部分并签名;5. 把整个二手车信息包及车主证的更换车主一栏交给买者;6. 把车主证上的牌照栏目部分留给自己将来使用;7. 卸下车上的牌照及拿走属于你个人的所有物品.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Buying a Used Vehicle 购买二手车
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What to Look ForGood used vehicles are in demand. With careful shopping, some research and a little common sense, you should be able to find a vehicle that will fit your needs.
To begin, always inspect a vehicle in the daylight. Kicking the tires isn't enough. Check carefully for excessive wear of the interior upholstery, the seats, even the brake and accelerator pedals. New pedals may indicate a lot of use. Look closely at the exterior. Ripples on the body of a vehicle suggest that body work has been done and that the vehicle could have been in an accident.
Take the vehicle for a road test that allows driving at different speeds on different road conditions. This will help evaluate the performance of the steering, brakes, shock absorbers and front-end alignment.
Don't let yourself be blinded by the reputation of a particular make or model. Even a well-made vehicle can deteriorate if it's not maintained properly.
Ask about the vehicle's accident history and request a written statement that summarizes accident information.
Take the vehicle to your mechanic or to a diagnostic centre for a check-up before finalizing the purchase.
确定购买目标
好的二手车是有需求的. 通过作一些调查研究, 仔细的选购, 再稍微动点儿脑筋, 你应该能找到一款符合你要求的二手车.
第一步, 一定要在白天检查车辆. 仅仅靠踢踢轮胎是不够的. 仔细检查车辆内饰的过度磨损, 座椅, 甚至是刹车和油门踏板. 新的踏板意味着该车已经用了很久了(都到了换新踏板的地步了--译者注). 仔细察看外观, 车身上的(油漆)波纹表明该车做过车身修理, 那它极有可能出过事故.
接下来上路检查. 在不同路况下用不同速度驾驶, 这样有助于你检验该车的转向系统, 刹车系统, 避震系统及是否跑偏.
不要过度迷信于某一厂家的车或款式. 即便是一辆出厂质量非常好的车, 如果没有被保养好, 它也会有很多问题.
咨询该车的事故历史, 要求拿到该车事故描述的书面资料.
把车开到你的技师那里或者到检测中心, 在你最终决定购买前给车做一次全面的检查.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Signs of Trouble
*Steering that pulls the vehicle to one side can mean alignment problems in the future.*Squealing brakes under normal operation can mean excessive wear or improper adjustment.*Blue smoke coming from the tail pipe can mean costly engine repairs are necessary.*Lack of control during cornering at normal speeds or an excessively bouncy ride can mean steering linkage problems and/or worn-out shock absorbers.
有问题的标志1. 车老是往一边偏意味着将来会有调整平衡的问题;2. 正常行驶时刹车有尖叫声表明它已经过度磨损或调节的不合适;3. 尾气管中冒蓝烟说明你要花钱去修发动机了;4. 用正常速度转弯时不易控制或车身跳的厉害, 则是转向系统有问题以及避震器有毛病.
Check the Odometer
An average vehicle accumulates 16,000 to 20,000 kilometres per year. You should be cautious if the vehicle shows particularly low kilometres for its age, or if the signs of wear are not consistent with the vehicle's odometer reading. If you believe the odometer has been tampered with, report it to the police. Odometer tampering is a criminal offence.
检查里程表每辆车每年平均行驶1.6万到2万公里. 如果一辆车的公里数相对于它的年份而言太低了, 或者车的磨损情况与里程表读数不符, 你一定要提高警惕. 如果你确信该车的里程表被动过手脚了, 你应报告警察. 改动里程表是一种犯罪行为.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ask for the Used Vehicle Information Package
Before you make a decision to buy the vehicle ask to see the seller's Used Vehicle Information Package. Read it carefully to see if there are any outstanding liens registered against the vehicle, if there is anything in the vehicle's registration history that might cause concern and if the name of the person selling the vehicle is the same as the name on the registration.
When the transaction has been completed, it's the buyer's responsibility to take the Used Vehicle Information Package to a Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Office to register as the new owner within six days of the sale. At that time, the buyer must pay retail sales tax on the vehicle. The amount of retail sales tax to be paid is based on the purchase price or the wholesale value calculated at the time of transfer, whichever is more.
查看二手车信息包
在你决定购买前要先查看卖主的二手车信息包. 仔细阅读该材料, 看看该车曾经有多少个车主(所属权), 有没有引起你怀疑的地方, 卖车给你的人是不是现任车主等等.
当交易完成以后, 该是买主的义务了. 你要带上二手车信息包在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室办理过户手续成为新的车主, 并且缴纳零售税. 零售税额的计算基于该车的实际成交价格与交易时市场批发价的比较, 按价高的算.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wholesale Value
The wholesale value is based on the Canadian Red Book, which lists the wholesale and retail values of used vehicles. These values will be printed on the Used Vehicle Information Package. Values may change from the date the package is issued to the date of transfer. The wholesale and retail values are based on average amounts paid for vehicles of the same year, make and model. They do not take into account optional equipment, vehicle condition or the number of kilometres driven. The Canadian Red Book is an accepted industry standard used by car dealers, insurance companies and other provincial governments.
Red Book values may not apply to some vehicles. In these cases, retail sales tax will be based on the purchase price only.
市场批发价
市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它列出了二手车的市场批发价和零售价. 这些价格已打印在二手车信息包内. 信息包印制时的价格与实际交易时的价格会有不同. 市场批发价和零售价的计算基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格. 它没有考虑附加的设备, 车本身的状况以及实际公里数. 加拿大红皮书是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准.
红皮书的价格不适用于某些车. 在这种情况下, 零售税额只根据成交价格计算.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Some frequently asked questions about registration:
How long do I have to register?The buyer has six days from the date of purchase to register as the new owner.
Where do I go?Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Offices are located across Ontario. Check your telephone directory's blue pages under Government of Ontario for a location near you.
What information will I need for registration?
*Used Vehicle Information Package*Application for Transfer (vehicle portion of permit)*Safety Standards Certificate (if you intend to drive the vehicle immediately)*Valid insurance information*Ontario Driver's Licence or other identification*Plate portion of permit (if using existing licence plates)*Payment for retail sales tax, vehicle registration fees and, if required, new licence plates
一些关于注册的常见问题
问: 多长时间必须注册?答: 买主在交易后六天内必须登记注册成为新车主.
问: 在哪里登记注册?答: 在遍布安省的驾照及车牌颁发办公室. 查看电话号码本的蓝页部分, 在安省政府的栏目下你可以找到一间靠近你家的办公司.
问: 注册时要准备什么材料?答: 1. 二手车信息包2. 更换车主申请单(车主证上的车辆许可部分)3. 安全标准证书(如果你要马上就驾驶这辆车)4. 有效的保险信息5. 安省驾照或其他身份证明6. 牌照登记许可(如果你使用已有的牌照)7. 缴纳买车零售税, 车辆登记费以及新牌照费(如果需要)
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------General Information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liens (Debts on the Vehicle)Nobody wants to watch a tow truck take away their recently purchased used vehicle. That's why it's important for anyone selling or buying a used vehicle to check the lien information printed in the Used Vehicle Information Package.
A "lien" will be registered against the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) of a motor vehicle for one of two reasons - it was used as collateral for a loan or it was repaired and/or stored and the bill wasn't paid. A properly registered lien allows the secured party (lien holder) to take the vehicle if the amount of the lien is not paid. The secured party will be entitled to repossess the vehicle from the person who owes the money or from anyone else who buys the vehicle after the lien is registered.
The lien information certificate may contain the following basic information:
1.A statement that there are no liens when no liens are currently registered in Ontario or the number of liens where liens are currently registered.2.The date as of which the lien information is current. This date is usually two business days behind the day on which the search is done.3. f any liens are registered, the name and address of the person who owes the money (the "debtor") and the name and address of the person to whom it's owed (the "secured party").
As the seller of the vehicle, the lien may be registered against you as the debtor. If you have paid off the amount owing to the secured party, you should contact the secured party named in the certificate and request that the lien be discharged. If you have not paid off the lien, the secured party is not required to remove the lien.
Previous owners may be listed as debtors on the lien certificate. If this is the case, you should contact each secured party named in the certificate to determine the status of the lien. If the lien has been paid off, you should ask the secured party to discharge the lien. If it has not been paid off, the lien will continue against the vehicle until it is paid. If it is not paid, the secured party can repossess the vehicle at any time from any person.
所属权(该车的债权)
没有人愿意看到他刚买的二手车转眼就被拖车拖走了. 这就是为什么在你买卖二手车时, 检查信息包中车辆的所属权是一个非常重要的环节.
机动车辆的权属对应于该车的车辆识别号码(VIN), 基于以下两个原因之一: 它曾是贷款的抵押, 或它曾被修理或保管但没有被支付相应的费用. 一个已登记的权属允许安全机构(权属所有人)在属权没有付清之前拥有该车辆. 该车的属权被登记之后, 安全机构有权从欠钱的车主或其他买此车的人手中把车拿走.
所属权的信息证明包括以下内容:1. 声明该车当前没有在安省登记的权属问题或当前已登记了有几个属权.2. 权属信息的日期是当前的. 该日期通常比查询工作完成后晚两个工作日.3. 如果有所属权登记, 会列有债务人(欠钱的)和债权人(安全机构)的名字和地址.
作为车的卖主, 所属权记录你是债务人. 如果你已经向安全机构付清了你的欠款, 你应当联系该机构并请求它解除属权. 如果你没有付清欠款, 安全机构是不会要求解除权属的.
前任车主在属权证明中被列为债务人. 在这种情况下, 你(买主)需要联系属权证明中的每个安全机构(债权人)以判断属权的状况. 如果权属(欠款)已经被支付了, 你应当要求安全机构解除属权. 如果欠款没有被支付, 该车的属权问题一直存在直到欠款被付清. 如果没人付钱, 安全机构有权在任何时候从任何人手中把车拿走.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sellers take note:
If you are selling a vehicle which you have not used commercially and have paid off the amount of the lien, the secured party should have discharged the lien within 30 days of your final payment. If the secured party has not discharged the lien, you can claim $500 (plus damages, if any) from the secured party. If the secured party does not comply with your written request for payment, you can recover the amount in Small Claims Court if the total is $6,000 or less, or in the Ontario Court (General Division) if the total is more than $6,000.
For information concerning procedures for vehicles used commercially, contact the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services.
卖车者注意:
如果你买的车没有债务问题或你已经付清了属权欠款, 安全机构应该在你付清欠款的30天内解除属权. 如果安全机构没有解除属权, 你可以向它要求500加元的赔偿(加上其他可能的损失). 如果该安全机构不理会你的书面赔偿请求, 你可到法院告它. 金额在6000加元以下到小金额法庭, 6000加元以上到普通法庭.
关于贷款买车问题的解决方法, 请咨询消费者及商业服务部.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Safety Standards CertificateYou can buy and register a vehicle with or without a Safety Standards Certificate.
However, before a vehicle can be driven on a highway, it must be inspected and certified as fit at a licensed Motor Vehicle Inspection Station. There are more than 10,000 inspection stations across Ontario.
A Safety Standards Certificate is issued once a vehicle has met the minimum safety standards required by the Highway Traffic Act. The certification does not cover the engine or the transmission of the vehicle and it is not a guarantee that the vehicle will not need repair for any period of time.
A Safety Standards Certificate is valid for transfer of ownership purposes up to 36 days after the inspection.
安全证书
有没有安全证书你都可以买车并登记注册.
但是, 机动车在允许开上高速公路之前, 必须通过一个注册的机动车检查站的检验并合格. 全安省有超过一万家这类检查站.根据高速公路法的规定, 一辆车只要符合安全标准的最低要求即可颁发安全证书. 该证书不包括车的发动机和变速器, 它也不保证该车在任何时间段不需要修理.
用于更换车主时需要的安全证书只在检查后的36天内有效.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:08
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Motor Vehicle Insurance
In Ontario, automobile insurance is compulsory. A written declaration of insurance coverage must be completed before you can register a vehicle for use.
Any owner of a vehicle who gives false information of insurance or makes a false statement on an application form for a permit is guilty of an offence. If convicted, you could be fined up to $2,500, your driver's licence could be suspended for up to one year, and your vehicle could be impounded for up to three months.
All vehicles must be insured for a minimum third-party-liability insurance of $200,000. Collision insurance is advisable but not compulsory.
All drivers - whether driving their own vehicle, or a vehicle owned by someone else - are required to carry the pink liability insurance card (or a photocopy) issued by insurers. A driver must give this card to a police officer, if asked. Failure to do so is an offence and you could be fined up to $200.
机动车保险
在安省, 给机动车买保险是强制规定. 在你登记使用车辆之前, 你必须完成书面的保单申请.
任何车主在注册时提供虚假的保险信息或提供虚假的保单申请书都是犯罪行为. 一旦给你定罪, 你将面临最高2500加元的罚款, 你的驾驶执照将被吊销一年, 而且你的车将被扣押三个月.所有的机动车都必须买至少20万加元的第三方保险. 建议你买撞车保险, 但不是强制的.
所有驾车人--不论你开自己的车或开别人的车--都要携带保险公司颁发的粉色的保险卡(或复印件). 驾车人必须在警察要求时拿出该卡. 如果在警察要求时拿不出该卡也是犯错, 你将被罚款最高至200加元.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Retail Sales Tax
When you buy a used vehicle privately, the retail sales tax you pay is based on the purchase price or the vehicle's wholesale value, whichever is more. The wholesale value is based on the Canadian Red Book, which is an accepted industry standard used by car dealers, insurance companies and other provincial governments. Amounts are based on average prices paid for vehicles of the same year, make and model.
If the buyer paid less than the Red Book value and an appraisal supports a lower price because of the condition of the vehicle, tax is paid on the declared price or appraised value, whichever is higher. Any reduction in tax is available only when a completed appraisal is given to a licence issuer prior to changing ownership. If the transfer has been completed and tax has been paid on the average wholesale value, an appraisal must be sent in with an application for a refund to the Ministry of Finance.
Appraisal forms are available from Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing offices and Ministry of Finance offices.
零售税
当你私下买二手车时, 你要支付的零售税. 税额基于你买车的价格和该车的市场批发价, 按价高的那个计算. 市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准. 市场批发价基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格.
如果购买者的成交价格比红皮书的价格低, 并且附有相应的签定书说明该低价格是基于车本身的状况, 那么零售税就基于申报的成交价和签定价格, 取高的计算. 任何减税都是可行的, 前提是你必须在更换车主身份之前把完整的签定书交给车牌颁发办公室. 如果已经更换了车主而且已按平均的市场批发价付了税, 你若要求减税, 则必须把鉴定书和减税申请表一同寄给财政部.
签定表可以在驾照及车牌颁发办公室或财政部的办公室拿到.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tax Exemption
Payment of retail sales tax is not required when a vehicle is a gift and is being transferred between close family members, which only includes a spouse, parent, step-parent, grand-parent, son, daughter, grandson, granddaughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law or mother-in-law. Only one tax-free transfer per vehicle is allowed every 12 months.
A statement sworn before a Commissioner of Oaths will be required for certain transfers, such as gifts between family members and transfers for insurance purposes. Diplomats and Status Indians who qualify will be able to complete a transfer without paying tax by simply showing their identity card.
免税的情况
当车辆作为礼品在亲近的家庭成员之间转换是可以不缴纳零售税的. 这里的家庭成员只包括: 配偶, 父母, 继父母, 祖父母, 儿子, 女儿, 孙子, 孙女, 女婿, 儿媳, 岳父或公公, 岳母或婆婆. 每辆车在十二个月内只可以有一次免税更换车主.
在这类情况下, 要求在宣誓管面前宣誓, 声明它是作为礼物在家庭成员之间传递, 而且这种转换只是为了车辆保险的因素. 外交管和印第安人在更换车主时不需要付税, 只要出示他们的身份证明即可.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 28, 2002 12:24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------没人捧场吗? 自己up一下
在安省买卖二手车
每年在安省有超过一百万辆二手车过户. 由于有这么多轿车, 摩托车, 箱型车及轻型卡车被买卖, 所以潜在的欺诈行为必定不少. 为了帮助消费者在知情情况下作出决定, 安省政府提供了二手车信息项目服务. 该项目由消费者及商业服务部, 交通部和财政部共同合作实施, 旨在帮助二手车的买卖双方了解他们的权利和义务.
出售二手车
二手车信息包如果你在安省想自己卖一辆二手车, 你必须买一个二手车信息包. 该信息包要给每一个想买该车的人看并在交易的同时转给买车人. 该规定适用于私人出售任何轿车, 箱型车, 轻型卡车, 流动房屋车及摩托车. 买一个二手车信息包需要20加元.
可以通过以下方式购买二手车信息包:1.通过交通部的网上在线服务[URL="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2."]http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2.[/URL]亲自拜访一处驾照及车牌颁发办公室(全安省大约300家)或者到位于多伦多大学街393号三楼的消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构3.写信向消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构索取, 地址为UVIP SectionPersonal Property Security Registration BranchMinistry of Consumer and Business ServicesP.O. Box 4120Toronto, Ontario, M5W 1724.打电话给消费者及商业服务部订购. 免费电话1-800-267-8847 (多伦多可拨打416-325-8847). 聋人服务1-800-461-8866 (多伦多416-326-8866). 可用维莎及万事达信用卡支付费用. 订购邮寄时, 别忘了提供你的名字, 信用卡号码及有效期.
二手车信息包内包含了该车在安省注册, 所属权纪录等重要内容, 也包含零售税等信息.
你一定要仔细阅读信息包的全部内容, 并且要把它出示给每一个感兴趣买你车的人.
一旦你找到了买主, 你就在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字及签字, 交易日期及成交价格. 接下来就是购买人的义务了, 他必须在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室过户并缴纳零售税.
注册许可除了二手车信息包之外, 你还必须填写车主证背面的申请更换车主栏目, 签上你的名字, 把他一同交给买主. 把牌照栏目部分自己留着, 以备将来你把这个牌照放在购买其他车上时用.
牌照安省采用的是牌照对应车主的注册方法. 这意味着车的牌照随你(车主)走, 而不是随车走. 当你出售或者更换车辆时, 把你的牌照卸下来并准备安在你的下一辆车上. 但在你把牌照安装在你的下一辆车上之前, 你必须到驾照及车牌颁发办公室告知他们. 如果你不准备把它放到其他车辆上, 并且在它的有效期内, 你可以把它还给驾照及车牌颁发办公室并且要回你已预付的任何满月份的费用. 该退款将通过邮寄退还给你.
卖车人的程序:1. 买一个二手车信息包, 仔细阅读它, 确保它关于你的车的信息都是正确的;2. 把该信息包出示给每一个感兴趣的买主;3. 找到买主后, 在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字, 交易日期及成交价格, 并且签字;4. 完成车主注册许可证上的更换车主申请部分并签名;5. 把整个二手车信息包及车主证的更换车主一栏交给买者;6. 把车主证上的牌照栏目部分留给自己将来使用;7. 卸下车上的牌照及拿走属于你个人的所有物品.
购买二手车
确定购买目标
好的二手车是有需求的. 通过作一些调查研究, 仔细的选购, 再稍微动点儿脑筋, 你应该能找到一款符合你要求的二手车.
第一步, 一定要在白天检查车辆. 仅仅靠踢踢轮胎是不够的. 仔细检查车辆内饰的过度磨损, 座椅, 甚至是刹车和油门踏板. 新的踏板意味着该车已经用了很久了(都到了换新踏板的地步了--译者注). 仔细察看外观, 车身上的(油漆)波纹表明该车做过车身修理, 那它极有可能出过事故.
接下来上路检查. 在不同路况下用不同速度驾驶, 这样有助于你检验该车的转向系统, 刹车系统, 避震系统及是否跑偏.
不要过度迷信于某一厂家的车或款式. 即便是一辆出厂质量非常好的车, 如果没有被保养好, 它也会有很多问题.
咨询该车的事故历史, 要求拿到该车事故描述的书面资料.
把车开到你的技师那里或者到检测中心, 在你最终决定购买前给车做一次全面的检查.
有问题的标志1. 车老是往一边偏意味着将来会有调整平衡的问题;2. 正常行驶时刹车有尖叫声表明它已经过度磨损或调节的不合适;3. 尾气管中冒蓝烟说明你要花钱去修发动机了;4. 用正常速度转弯时不易控制或车身跳的厉害, 则是转向系统有问题以及避震器有毛病.
检查里程表每辆车每年平均行驶1.6万到2万公里. 如果一辆车的公里数相对于它的年份而言太低了, 或者车的磨损情况与里程表读数不符, 你一定要提高警惕. 如果你确信该车的里程表被动过手脚了, 你应报告警察. 改动里程表是一种犯罪行为.
查看二手车信息包
在你决定购买前要先查看卖主的二手车信息包. 仔细阅读该材料, 看看该车曾经有多少个车主(所属权), 有没有引起你怀疑的地方, 卖车给你的人是不是现任车主等等.
当交易完成以后, 该是买主的义务了. 你要带上二手车信息包在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室办理过户手续成为新的车主, 并且缴纳零售税. 零售税额的计算基于该车的实际成交价格与交易时市场批发价的比较, 按价高的算.
市场批发价
市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它列出了二手车的市场批发价和零售价. 这些价格已打印在二手车信息包内. 信息包印制时的价格与实际交易时的价格会有不同. 市场批发价和零售价的计算基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格. 它没有考虑附加的设备, 车本身的状况以及实际公里数. 加拿大红皮书是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准.
红皮书的价格不适用于某些车. 在这种情况下, 零售税额只根据成交价格计算.
一些关于注册的常见问题
问: 多长时间必须注册?答: 买主在交易后六天内必须登记注册成为新车主.
问: 在哪里登记注册?答: 在遍布安省的驾照及车牌颁发办公室. 查看电话号码本的蓝页部分, 在安省政府的栏目下你可以找到一间靠近你家的办公司.
问: 注册时要准备什么材料?答: 1. 二手车信息包2. 更换车主申请单(车主证上的车辆许可部分)3. 安全标准证书(如果你要马上就驾驶这辆车)4. 有效的保险信息5. 安省驾照或其他身份证明6. 牌照登记许可(如果你使用已有的牌照)7. 缴纳买车零售税, 车辆登记费以及新牌照费(如果需要)
所属权(该车的债权)
没有人愿意看到他刚买的二手车转眼就被拖车拖走了. 这就是为什么在你买卖二手车时, 检查信息包中车辆的所属权是一个非常重要的环节.
机动车辆的权属对应于该车的车辆识别号码(VIN), 基于以下两个原因之一: 它曾是贷款的抵押, 或它曾被修理或保管但没有被支付相应的费用. 一个已登记的权属允许安全机构(权属所有人)在属权没有付清之前拥有该车辆. 该车的属权被登记之后, 安全机构有权从欠钱的车主或其他买此车的人手中把车拿走.
所属权的信息证明包括以下内容:1. 声明该车当前没有在安省登记的权属问题或当前已登记了有几个属权.2. 权属信息的日期是当前的. 该日期通常比查询工作完成后晚两个工作日.3. 如果有所属权登记, 会列有债务人(欠钱的)和债权人(安全机构)的名字和地址.
作为车的卖主, 所属权记录你是债务人. 如果你已经向安全机构付清了你的欠款, 你应当联系该机构并请求它解除属权. 如果你没有付清欠款, 安全机构是不会要求解除权属的.
前任车主在属权证明中被列为债务人. 在这种情况下, 你(买主)需要联系属权证明中的每个安全机构(债权人)以判断属权的状况. 如果权属(欠款)已经被支付了, 你应当要求安全机构解除属权. 如果欠款没有被支付, 该车的属权问题一直存在直到欠款被付清. 如果没人付钱, 安全机构有权在任何时候从任何人手中把车拿走.
卖车者注意:
如果你买的车没有债务问题或你已经付清了属权欠款, 安全机构应该在你付清欠款的30天内解除属权. 如果安全机构没有解除属权, 你可以向它要求500加元的赔偿(加上其他可能的损失). 如果该安全机构不理会你的书面赔偿请求, 你可到法院告它. 金额在6000加元以下到小金额法庭, 6000加元以上到普通法庭.
关于贷款买车问题的解决方法, 请咨询消费者及商业服务部.
安全证书
有没有安全证书你都可以买车并登记注册.
但是, 机动车在允许开上高速公路之前, 必须通过一个注册的机动车检查站的检验并合格. 全安省有超过一万家这类检查站.根据高速公路法的规定, 一辆车只要符合安全标准的最低要求即可颁发安全证书. 该证书不包括车的发动机和变速器, 它也不保证该车在任何时间段不需要修理.
用于更换车主时需要的安全证书只在检查后的36天内有效.
机动车保险
在安省, 给机动车买保险是强制规定. 在你登记使用车辆之前, 你必须完成书面的保单申请.
任何车主在注册时提供虚假的保险信息或提供虚假的保单申请书都是犯罪行为. 一旦给你定罪, 你将面临最高2500加元的罚款, 你的驾驶执照将被吊销一年, 而且你的车将被扣押三个月.所有的机动车都必须买至少20万加元的第三方保险. 建议你买撞车保险, 但不是强制的.
所有驾车人--不论你开自己的车或开别人的车--都要携带保险公司颁发的粉色的保险卡(或复印件). 驾车人必须在警察要求时拿出该卡. 如果在警察要求时拿不出该卡也是犯错, 你将被罚款最高至200加元.
零售税
当你私下买二手车时, 你要支付的零售税. 税额基于你买车的价格和该车的市场批发价, 按价高的那个计算. 市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准. 市场批发价基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格.
如果购买者的成交价格比红皮书的价格低, 并且附有相应的签定书说明该低价格是基于车本身的状况, 那么零售税就基于申报的成交价和签定价格, 取高的计算. 任何减税都是可行的, 前提是你必须在更换车主身份之前把完整的签定书交给车牌颁发办公室. 如果已经更换了车主而且已按平均的市场批发价付了税, 你若要求减税, 则必须把鉴定书和减税申请表一同寄给财政部.
签定表可以在驾照及车牌颁发办公室或财政部的办公室拿到.
免税的情况
当车辆作为礼品在亲近的家庭成员之间转换是可以不缴纳零售税的. 这里的家庭成员只包括: 配偶, 父母, 继父母, 祖父母, 儿子, 女儿, 孙子, 孙女, 女婿, 儿媳, 岳父或公公, 岳母或婆婆. 每辆车在十二个月内只可以有一次免税更换车主.
在这类情况下, 要求在宣誓管面前宣誓, 声明它是作为礼物在家庭成员之间传递, 而且这种转换只是为了车辆保险的因素. 外交管和印第安人在更换车主时不需要付税, 只要出示他们的身份证明即
[URL="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/officeloc.htm"]http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/officeloc.htm[/URL]
以下文件必需:
1.二手车交易信息包 UESD VEHICLE INFORMATION PACKAGE，一般称UVIP可以在交通部（Licence Issuing Office），打电话1-800-267-8847，上网或是在Service Ontario Kiosk购买UVIP, 每份20元。卖方在SELLER处签字后提供给买方（BUYER),UVIP有车辆详细信息,车主,债权(LIEN)和事故(ACCIDENT)记录,车的批发价格(Wholesale)，参考零售价格(Retail)等。过户时需要买卖双方在UVIP上签字.如果卖方不愿意出示或是不给买方看UVIP，却要求买方先交定金，那么他的车或许有问题.尽量不要购买换手太频繁的车，尤其是某一车主买后一两个月就换手的，一定有大问题。许多人喜欢在[URL="http://www.carfax.com/"]WWW.CARFAX.COM[/URL]网上查询车的历史，其实有很多保险索赔根本显示不出,不要过于迷信CARFAX报告，试车，验车最重要。
买主应该仔细查看车辆的档案，特别注意卖车者与登记的车主是否同一个人，车辆有没有因债务纠纷被扣压，档案中亦会显示最近一次登记的汽车行驶里程数。在交易完成之后，买主要在6天内携带车辆档案前往运输部牌照中心办理过户手绩。届时，买主还须交缴汽车零售税(retail sales tax)。零售税以购车时的成交价格、或是当时的市场批发价格两者中较高一个作为基准计算。不同年份、不同型号的汽车的批发及零售价格，在一个被称为“红皮书”(Canadian Red Book)的文件上公布，亦会在车辆档案中写明。
2。车主证明OWNERSHIP必不可少(下图）。车主证明有2个半页，左边是Permit-vehicle portion（车辆许可证）和右边的Plate portion of permit（牌照许可证）,卖主在OWNERSHIP的PERMIT-VEHICLE PORTION 上签名,OWNERSHIP的另一半PLATE PORTION OF PERMIT卖主可以自己保留,去交通部退回牌照或是转牌照到另一部车.将来如果不要此车牌，可以去交通部退还STICKER费。
.SAFETY STANDARDS CERTIFICATE ,俗称安检证明，费用一般是$60元,但是通过安检的维修费用不等.因安检涉及全车的安全检查，有某一项不合格，都需要修理过后才可以通过安检。注意安检证明在签发后的36天内有效。
4.Emission Test（DRIVE CLEAN) 俗称尾气证明(如果车子的制造年份在本年度之前必须要此证明),含税检查费用为$37.45元，一次不合格，第二次检查费用为$17.50元。一般来说年份新的汽车尾气多半合格，尾气证明一年有效。
5.有效的汽车保险,无保险的汽车不可上牌,上路行驶违法.有驾校培训的全科学习证书可以减少部分保费.没有买保险可以先过户，但不可上牌。美国或外省的汽车保险一定要求提供保险公司证明信.下图为保单（口语中称作PINK SLIP).
6.缴纳零售税(retail tax),政府按UVIP上的批发价格WHOLESALE征税,安省是8%.交易价格不同于批发价格时,按高的价格征收.如果批发价格是$8000元,交易价格是$10000元,政府按$10000元的8%收税,即$800,如果交易价格是$6000元,政府按批发价格$8000元收税$640元，私人交易比车行(DEALER)买车可以节省6%的联邦税(GST).上牌时可以用现金,信用卡或是CERTIFIED的支票交税。只有家庭成员之间转让汽车，外交官或是本地土著人购车可以免税。
7.APPLICATION FOR TRANSFER,填写车辆注册申请表.
8.在安省买车必须有安省有效驾照.G1,G2,G均可，一般来说G1不可以办理保险,提供G1汽车保险的公司极少，所以买汽车保险最少要有G2驾照.新手买车时，G2牌的保险最低.如果有一年以上北美驾驶经验，G牌保险比G2低。如有美国或是加拿大其他省的驾照必须换成安省驾照，换前请复印留底，交通部将没收旧驾照。
购买新车牌(NEW PLATE)需要$20元，办理牌照的费用还有Sticker费（Licence Plate Validation Sticker Renewal - Yearly Fees可以理解为牌照年费),安省南部地区一年$74元，交费到你的下一个生日截止，所以第一次交费每人都不同，但是第二次续费都是74元一年,交通部会提前来信通知车主renew sticker.领取牌照时,要把STICKER贴在后车牌右上方(卡车是黑色STICKER需贴在前方）,表示你交过牌照管理费用（STICKER FEE). 办理牌照的时候，你可以要求工作人员提供几个号码选择，华人不喜欢尾数为4，喜欢8或是6，或特别的号码，你完全可以索取一个吉祥的号码。你也可以订购特别的号码,例如ABC*888, BMW X5等特别车牌，大约需$237加元,4~6 WEEKS新车牌会邮寄到家.
一般来说买二手车因必须要安检和尾气证明,可以要求卖方来提供.因为车况复杂,买车后自己做SAFETY和EMISSION TEST,也许花费很大.所以买车前一定谈好由卖方包安检和尾气.卖方不同意的话,这样的车要慎重.因为他自己不愿意做安检和尾气,肯定有什么特别原因.但如果你自己非常懂车，又遇到一辆性价比高的车，卖主不管SAFETY和E-TEST，才可以考虑接受对方条件。
（蓝枫 TEL:416-858-0079 BLOVENET@HOTMAIL.COM [URL="http://www.bluemaple.ca/"]www.bluemaple.ca）[/URL]
最后总结一下，去办理牌照时，这些文件你是否都具备了？
*双方签字的UVIP
*卖方签字的原车主证（Ownership）
*安检证书Safety Certificate
*尾气证书 Emission test
*交通部领取的牌照申请表 Application Form
*交8％的PST零售税(Ontario retail tax)，可用现金或是信用卡等。
*安省有效驾照
*汽车保险证明(Insurance company name and policy number)，。
如果这些文件你都有了，不需要车主出面，你可以自己去过户上牌,不需要开车去,只需要准备所有的文件即可。
**************华丽的分割线*********************************
A: Buying and Selling a Used Vehicle in Ontario
Over one million used vehicles change ownership in Ontario each year. With so many cars, motorcycles, vans and light trucks moving between sellers and buyers, the potential for false claims is high.To help consumers make better-informed decisions, the Ontario Government has introduced the Used Vehicle Information Program. Co-ordinated by the ministries of Consumer and Business Services, Transportation and Finance, the program helps buyers and sellers of used vehicles understand their rights and responsibilities.
在安省买卖二手车每年在安省有超过一百万辆二手车过户. 由于有这么多轿车, 摩托车, 箱型车及轻型卡车被买卖, 所以潜在的欺诈行为必定不少. 为了帮助消费者在知情情况下作出决定, 安省政府提供了二手车信息项目服务. 该项目由消费者及商业服务部, 交通部和财政部共同合作实施, 旨在帮助二手车的买卖双方了解他们的权利和义务.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Selling a Used Vehicle
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Used Vehicle Information PackageIf you're selling a used vehicle privately in Ontario, you must buy a Used Vehicle Information Package. Make it available to all prospective buyers and give it to the buyer at the time of sale. This applies to the private sale of any car, van, light truck, motor home or motorcycle. The cost of the Used Vehicle Information Package is $20.
To purchase a Used Vehicle Information Package:
Use the Ministry Online Services;Visit any one of approximately 300 Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Offices across Ontario or the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services, Personal Property Security Registration Branch, 393 University Avenue, 3rd Floor, Toronto;Write the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services, Personal Property Security Registration Branch, UVIP Section, P.O. Box 4120, Toronto, Ontario, M5W 172; orCall the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services at 1-800-267-8847 (325-8847 in Toronto) or to access Telephone Device for the Deaf service call 1-800-461-8866 (326-8866 in Toronto). VISA and MasterCard are accepted. When ordering by mail, be sure to include the name, number and expiry date of your credit card.The package includes important information about a vehicle's Ontario registration and lien record, as well as information regarding retail sales tax.
Be sure you read all the information included in the package and show it to anyone interested in buying your vehicle.
Once you've found a buyer, use the bill of sale portion of the Used Vehicle Information Package to record your name and signature, as well as the date and purchase price. It's the buyer's responsibility to take the package to a Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Office to register as the new owner within six days of the sale and to pay retail sales tax on the vehicle.
出售二手车
二手车信息包如果你在安省想自己卖一辆二手车, 你必须买一个二手车信息包. 该信息包要给每一个想买该车的人看并在交易的同时转给买车人. 该规定适用于私人出售任何轿车, 箱型车, 轻型卡车, 流动房屋车及摩托车. 买一个二手车信息包需要20加元.
可以通过以下方式购买二手车信息包:1.通过交通部的网上在线服务[URL="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2."]http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2.[/URL]亲自拜访一处驾照及车牌颁发办公室(全安省大约300家)或者到位于多伦多大学街393号三楼的消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构3.写信向消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构索取, 地址为UVIP SectionPersonal Property Security Registration BranchMinistry of Consumer and Business ServicesP.O. Box 4120Toronto, Ontario, M5W 1724.打电话给消费者及商业服务部订购. 免费电话1-800-267-8847 (多伦多可拨打416-325-8847). 聋人服务1-800-461-8866 (多伦多416-326-8866). 可用维莎及万事达信用卡支付费用. 订购邮寄时, 别忘了提供你的名字, 信用卡号码及有效期.
二手车信息包内包含了该车在安省注册, 所属权纪录等重要内容, 也包含零售税等信息.
你一定要仔细阅读信息包的全部内容, 并且要把它出示给每一个感兴趣买你车的人.
一旦你找到了买主, 你就在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字及签字, 交易日期及成交价格. 接下来就是购买人的义务了, 他必须在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室过户并缴纳零售税.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Registration PermitIn addition to the Used Vehicle Information Package, you must also complete and sign the Application for Transfer located on the reverse side of the "vehicle portion" of the registration permit and give it to the buyer. Keep the "plate portion" for your own use. You'll need it if you decide to put your licence plates on another vehicle.
注册许可除了二手车信息包之外, 你还必须填写车主证背面的申请更换车主栏目, 签上你的名字, 把他一同交给买主. 把牌照栏目部分自己留着, 以备将来你把这个牌照放在购买其他车上时用.
Licence Plates
Ontario is on a plate-to-owner registration system. This means that the licence plates for your vehicle move with you, not the vehicle. When you sell or change vehicles, remove your plates and keep them for your next vehicle. Before attaching your plates to another vehicle, be sure to visit a Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Office to advise staff of any such changes. If you don't intend to get another vehicle, and your plates have not expired, you may hand them in and apply for a refund for any full months prepaid. Your refund will arrive in the mail.
牌照安省采用的是牌照对应车主的注册方法. 这意味着车的牌照随你(车主)走, 而不是随车走. 当你出售或者更换车辆时, 把你的牌照卸下来并准备安在你的下一辆车上. 但在你把牌照安装在你的下一辆车上之前, 你必须到驾照及车牌颁发办公室告知他们. 如果你不准备把它放到其他车辆上, 并且在它的有效期内, 你可以把它还给驾照及车牌颁发办公室并且要回你已预付的任何满月份的费用. 该退款将通过邮寄退还给你.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A Seller's Checklist:
*Buy a Used Vehicle Information Package and read it carefully to make sure that the information about your vehicle is correct.*Show the Used Vehicle Information Package to any interested buyers.*When a buyer is found, sign the bill of sale portion of the Used Vehicle Information Package and record the date and selling price.*Complete and sign the Application for Trans-fer located on the "vehicle portion" of the registration permit.*Give the entire Used Vehicle Information Package and the "vehicle portion" of the registration permit to the buyer.*Keep the "plate portion" of the registration permit for your own use.*Remove your licence plates and any personal items from the vehicle.
卖车人的程序:1. 买一个二手车信息包, 仔细阅读它, 确保它关于你的车的信息都是正确的;2. 把该信息包出示给每一个感兴趣的买主;3. 找到买主后, 在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字, 交易日期及成交价格, 并且签字;4. 完成车主注册许可证上的更换车主申请部分并签名;5. 把整个二手车信息包及车主证的更换车主一栏交给买者;6. 把车主证上的牌照栏目部分留给自己将来使用;7. 卸下车上的牌照及拿走属于你个人的所有物品.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Buying a Used Vehicle 购买二手车
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What to Look ForGood used vehicles are in demand. With careful shopping, some research and a little common sense, you should be able to find a vehicle that will fit your needs.
To begin, always inspect a vehicle in the daylight. Kicking the tires isn't enough. Check carefully for excessive wear of the interior upholstery, the seats, even the brake and accelerator pedals. New pedals may indicate a lot of use. Look closely at the exterior. Ripples on the body of a vehicle suggest that body work has been done and that the vehicle could have been in an accident.
Take the vehicle for a road test that allows driving at different speeds on different road conditions. This will help evaluate the performance of the steering, brakes, shock absorbers and front-end alignment.
Don't let yourself be blinded by the reputation of a particular make or model. Even a well-made vehicle can deteriorate if it's not maintained properly.
Ask about the vehicle's accident history and request a written statement that summarizes accident information.
Take the vehicle to your mechanic or to a diagnostic centre for a check-up before finalizing the purchase.
确定购买目标
好的二手车是有需求的. 通过作一些调查研究, 仔细的选购, 再稍微动点儿脑筋, 你应该能找到一款符合你要求的二手车.
第一步, 一定要在白天检查车辆. 仅仅靠踢踢轮胎是不够的. 仔细检查车辆内饰的过度磨损, 座椅, 甚至是刹车和油门踏板. 新的踏板意味着该车已经用了很久了(都到了换新踏板的地步了--译者注). 仔细察看外观, 车身上的(油漆)波纹表明该车做过车身修理, 那它极有可能出过事故.
接下来上路检查. 在不同路况下用不同速度驾驶, 这样有助于你检验该车的转向系统, 刹车系统, 避震系统及是否跑偏.
不要过度迷信于某一厂家的车或款式. 即便是一辆出厂质量非常好的车, 如果没有被保养好, 它也会有很多问题.
咨询该车的事故历史, 要求拿到该车事故描述的书面资料.
把车开到你的技师那里或者到检测中心, 在你最终决定购买前给车做一次全面的检查.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Signs of Trouble
*Steering that pulls the vehicle to one side can mean alignment problems in the future.*Squealing brakes under normal operation can mean excessive wear or improper adjustment.*Blue smoke coming from the tail pipe can mean costly engine repairs are necessary.*Lack of control during cornering at normal speeds or an excessively bouncy ride can mean steering linkage problems and/or worn-out shock absorbers.
有问题的标志1. 车老是往一边偏意味着将来会有调整平衡的问题;2. 正常行驶时刹车有尖叫声表明它已经过度磨损或调节的不合适;3. 尾气管中冒蓝烟说明你要花钱去修发动机了;4. 用正常速度转弯时不易控制或车身跳的厉害, 则是转向系统有问题以及避震器有毛病.
Check the Odometer
An average vehicle accumulates 16,000 to 20,000 kilometres per year. You should be cautious if the vehicle shows particularly low kilometres for its age, or if the signs of wear are not consistent with the vehicle's odometer reading. If you believe the odometer has been tampered with, report it to the police. Odometer tampering is a criminal offence.
检查里程表每辆车每年平均行驶1.6万到2万公里. 如果一辆车的公里数相对于它的年份而言太低了, 或者车的磨损情况与里程表读数不符, 你一定要提高警惕. 如果你确信该车的里程表被动过手脚了, 你应报告警察. 改动里程表是一种犯罪行为.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 15:59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ask for the Used Vehicle Information Package
Before you make a decision to buy the vehicle ask to see the seller's Used Vehicle Information Package. Read it carefully to see if there are any outstanding liens registered against the vehicle, if there is anything in the vehicle's registration history that might cause concern and if the name of the person selling the vehicle is the same as the name on the registration.
When the transaction has been completed, it's the buyer's responsibility to take the Used Vehicle Information Package to a Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Office to register as the new owner within six days of the sale. At that time, the buyer must pay retail sales tax on the vehicle. The amount of retail sales tax to be paid is based on the purchase price or the wholesale value calculated at the time of transfer, whichever is more.
查看二手车信息包
在你决定购买前要先查看卖主的二手车信息包. 仔细阅读该材料, 看看该车曾经有多少个车主(所属权), 有没有引起你怀疑的地方, 卖车给你的人是不是现任车主等等.
当交易完成以后, 该是买主的义务了. 你要带上二手车信息包在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室办理过户手续成为新的车主, 并且缴纳零售税. 零售税额的计算基于该车的实际成交价格与交易时市场批发价的比较, 按价高的算.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wholesale Value
The wholesale value is based on the Canadian Red Book, which lists the wholesale and retail values of used vehicles. These values will be printed on the Used Vehicle Information Package. Values may change from the date the package is issued to the date of transfer. The wholesale and retail values are based on average amounts paid for vehicles of the same year, make and model. They do not take into account optional equipment, vehicle condition or the number of kilometres driven. The Canadian Red Book is an accepted industry standard used by car dealers, insurance companies and other provincial governments.
Red Book values may not apply to some vehicles. In these cases, retail sales tax will be based on the purchase price only.
市场批发价
市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它列出了二手车的市场批发价和零售价. 这些价格已打印在二手车信息包内. 信息包印制时的价格与实际交易时的价格会有不同. 市场批发价和零售价的计算基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格. 它没有考虑附加的设备, 车本身的状况以及实际公里数. 加拿大红皮书是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准.
红皮书的价格不适用于某些车. 在这种情况下, 零售税额只根据成交价格计算.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Some frequently asked questions about registration:
How long do I have to register?The buyer has six days from the date of purchase to register as the new owner.
Where do I go?Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing Offices are located across Ontario. Check your telephone directory's blue pages under Government of Ontario for a location near you.
What information will I need for registration?
*Used Vehicle Information Package*Application for Transfer (vehicle portion of permit)*Safety Standards Certificate (if you intend to drive the vehicle immediately)*Valid insurance information*Ontario Driver's Licence or other identification*Plate portion of permit (if using existing licence plates)*Payment for retail sales tax, vehicle registration fees and, if required, new licence plates
一些关于注册的常见问题
问: 多长时间必须注册?答: 买主在交易后六天内必须登记注册成为新车主.
问: 在哪里登记注册?答: 在遍布安省的驾照及车牌颁发办公室. 查看电话号码本的蓝页部分, 在安省政府的栏目下你可以找到一间靠近你家的办公司.
问: 注册时要准备什么材料?答: 1. 二手车信息包2. 更换车主申请单(车主证上的车辆许可部分)3. 安全标准证书(如果你要马上就驾驶这辆车)4. 有效的保险信息5. 安省驾照或其他身份证明6. 牌照登记许可(如果你使用已有的牌照)7. 缴纳买车零售税, 车辆登记费以及新牌照费(如果需要)
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------General Information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liens (Debts on the Vehicle)Nobody wants to watch a tow truck take away their recently purchased used vehicle. That's why it's important for anyone selling or buying a used vehicle to check the lien information printed in the Used Vehicle Information Package.
A "lien" will be registered against the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) of a motor vehicle for one of two reasons - it was used as collateral for a loan or it was repaired and/or stored and the bill wasn't paid. A properly registered lien allows the secured party (lien holder) to take the vehicle if the amount of the lien is not paid. The secured party will be entitled to repossess the vehicle from the person who owes the money or from anyone else who buys the vehicle after the lien is registered.
The lien information certificate may contain the following basic information:
1.A statement that there are no liens when no liens are currently registered in Ontario or the number of liens where liens are currently registered.2.The date as of which the lien information is current. This date is usually two business days behind the day on which the search is done.3. f any liens are registered, the name and address of the person who owes the money (the "debtor") and the name and address of the person to whom it's owed (the "secured party").
As the seller of the vehicle, the lien may be registered against you as the debtor. If you have paid off the amount owing to the secured party, you should contact the secured party named in the certificate and request that the lien be discharged. If you have not paid off the lien, the secured party is not required to remove the lien.
Previous owners may be listed as debtors on the lien certificate. If this is the case, you should contact each secured party named in the certificate to determine the status of the lien. If the lien has been paid off, you should ask the secured party to discharge the lien. If it has not been paid off, the lien will continue against the vehicle until it is paid. If it is not paid, the secured party can repossess the vehicle at any time from any person.
所属权(该车的债权)
没有人愿意看到他刚买的二手车转眼就被拖车拖走了. 这就是为什么在你买卖二手车时, 检查信息包中车辆的所属权是一个非常重要的环节.
机动车辆的权属对应于该车的车辆识别号码(VIN), 基于以下两个原因之一: 它曾是贷款的抵押, 或它曾被修理或保管但没有被支付相应的费用. 一个已登记的权属允许安全机构(权属所有人)在属权没有付清之前拥有该车辆. 该车的属权被登记之后, 安全机构有权从欠钱的车主或其他买此车的人手中把车拿走.
所属权的信息证明包括以下内容:1. 声明该车当前没有在安省登记的权属问题或当前已登记了有几个属权.2. 权属信息的日期是当前的. 该日期通常比查询工作完成后晚两个工作日.3. 如果有所属权登记, 会列有债务人(欠钱的)和债权人(安全机构)的名字和地址.
作为车的卖主, 所属权记录你是债务人. 如果你已经向安全机构付清了你的欠款, 你应当联系该机构并请求它解除属权. 如果你没有付清欠款, 安全机构是不会要求解除权属的.
前任车主在属权证明中被列为债务人. 在这种情况下, 你(买主)需要联系属权证明中的每个安全机构(债权人)以判断属权的状况. 如果权属(欠款)已经被支付了, 你应当要求安全机构解除属权. 如果欠款没有被支付, 该车的属权问题一直存在直到欠款被付清. 如果没人付钱, 安全机构有权在任何时候从任何人手中把车拿走.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sellers take note:
If you are selling a vehicle which you have not used commercially and have paid off the amount of the lien, the secured party should have discharged the lien within 30 days of your final payment. If the secured party has not discharged the lien, you can claim $500 (plus damages, if any) from the secured party. If the secured party does not comply with your written request for payment, you can recover the amount in Small Claims Court if the total is $6,000 or less, or in the Ontario Court (General Division) if the total is more than $6,000.
For information concerning procedures for vehicles used commercially, contact the Ministry of Consumer and Business Services.
卖车者注意:
如果你买的车没有债务问题或你已经付清了属权欠款, 安全机构应该在你付清欠款的30天内解除属权. 如果安全机构没有解除属权, 你可以向它要求500加元的赔偿(加上其他可能的损失). 如果该安全机构不理会你的书面赔偿请求, 你可到法院告它. 金额在6000加元以下到小金额法庭, 6000加元以上到普通法庭.
关于贷款买车问题的解决方法, 请咨询消费者及商业服务部.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Safety Standards CertificateYou can buy and register a vehicle with or without a Safety Standards Certificate.
However, before a vehicle can be driven on a highway, it must be inspected and certified as fit at a licensed Motor Vehicle Inspection Station. There are more than 10,000 inspection stations across Ontario.
A Safety Standards Certificate is issued once a vehicle has met the minimum safety standards required by the Highway Traffic Act. The certification does not cover the engine or the transmission of the vehicle and it is not a guarantee that the vehicle will not need repair for any period of time.
A Safety Standards Certificate is valid for transfer of ownership purposes up to 36 days after the inspection.
安全证书
有没有安全证书你都可以买车并登记注册.
但是, 机动车在允许开上高速公路之前, 必须通过一个注册的机动车检查站的检验并合格. 全安省有超过一万家这类检查站.根据高速公路法的规定, 一辆车只要符合安全标准的最低要求即可颁发安全证书. 该证书不包括车的发动机和变速器, 它也不保证该车在任何时间段不需要修理.
用于更换车主时需要的安全证书只在检查后的36天内有效.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:08
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Motor Vehicle Insurance
In Ontario, automobile insurance is compulsory. A written declaration of insurance coverage must be completed before you can register a vehicle for use.
Any owner of a vehicle who gives false information of insurance or makes a false statement on an application form for a permit is guilty of an offence. If convicted, you could be fined up to $2,500, your driver's licence could be suspended for up to one year, and your vehicle could be impounded for up to three months.
All vehicles must be insured for a minimum third-party-liability insurance of $200,000. Collision insurance is advisable but not compulsory.
All drivers - whether driving their own vehicle, or a vehicle owned by someone else - are required to carry the pink liability insurance card (or a photocopy) issued by insurers. A driver must give this card to a police officer, if asked. Failure to do so is an offence and you could be fined up to $200.
机动车保险
在安省, 给机动车买保险是强制规定. 在你登记使用车辆之前, 你必须完成书面的保单申请.
任何车主在注册时提供虚假的保险信息或提供虚假的保单申请书都是犯罪行为. 一旦给你定罪, 你将面临最高2500加元的罚款, 你的驾驶执照将被吊销一年, 而且你的车将被扣押三个月.所有的机动车都必须买至少20万加元的第三方保险. 建议你买撞车保险, 但不是强制的.
所有驾车人--不论你开自己的车或开别人的车--都要携带保险公司颁发的粉色的保险卡(或复印件). 驾车人必须在警察要求时拿出该卡. 如果在警察要求时拿不出该卡也是犯错, 你将被罚款最高至200加元.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Retail Sales Tax
When you buy a used vehicle privately, the retail sales tax you pay is based on the purchase price or the vehicle's wholesale value, whichever is more. The wholesale value is based on the Canadian Red Book, which is an accepted industry standard used by car dealers, insurance companies and other provincial governments. Amounts are based on average prices paid for vehicles of the same year, make and model.
If the buyer paid less than the Red Book value and an appraisal supports a lower price because of the condition of the vehicle, tax is paid on the declared price or appraised value, whichever is higher. Any reduction in tax is available only when a completed appraisal is given to a licence issuer prior to changing ownership. If the transfer has been completed and tax has been paid on the average wholesale value, an appraisal must be sent in with an application for a refund to the Ministry of Finance.
Appraisal forms are available from Driver and Vehicle Licence Issuing offices and Ministry of Finance offices.
零售税
当你私下买二手车时, 你要支付的零售税. 税额基于你买车的价格和该车的市场批发价, 按价高的那个计算. 市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准. 市场批发价基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格.
如果购买者的成交价格比红皮书的价格低, 并且附有相应的签定书说明该低价格是基于车本身的状况, 那么零售税就基于申报的成交价和签定价格, 取高的计算. 任何减税都是可行的, 前提是你必须在更换车主身份之前把完整的签定书交给车牌颁发办公室. 如果已经更换了车主而且已按平均的市场批发价付了税, 你若要求减税, 则必须把鉴定书和减税申请表一同寄给财政部.
签定表可以在驾照及车牌颁发办公室或财政部的办公室拿到.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 22, 2002 16:10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tax Exemption
Payment of retail sales tax is not required when a vehicle is a gift and is being transferred between close family members, which only includes a spouse, parent, step-parent, grand-parent, son, daughter, grandson, granddaughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law or mother-in-law. Only one tax-free transfer per vehicle is allowed every 12 months.
A statement sworn before a Commissioner of Oaths will be required for certain transfers, such as gifts between family members and transfers for insurance purposes. Diplomats and Status Indians who qualify will be able to complete a transfer without paying tax by simply showing their identity card.
免税的情况
当车辆作为礼品在亲近的家庭成员之间转换是可以不缴纳零售税的. 这里的家庭成员只包括: 配偶, 父母, 继父母, 祖父母, 儿子, 女儿, 孙子, 孙女, 女婿, 儿媳, 岳父或公公, 岳母或婆婆. 每辆车在十二个月内只可以有一次免税更换车主.
在这类情况下, 要求在宣誓管面前宣誓, 声明它是作为礼物在家庭成员之间传递, 而且这种转换只是为了车辆保险的因素. 外交管和印第安人在更换车主时不需要付税, 只要出示他们的身份证明即可.
I was Stupidman.T-Driver会员
From: TorontoRegistered: July 26, 2001文章: 352
posted August 28, 2002 12:24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------没人捧场吗? 自己up一下
在安省买卖二手车
每年在安省有超过一百万辆二手车过户. 由于有这么多轿车, 摩托车, 箱型车及轻型卡车被买卖, 所以潜在的欺诈行为必定不少. 为了帮助消费者在知情情况下作出决定, 安省政府提供了二手车信息项目服务. 该项目由消费者及商业服务部, 交通部和财政部共同合作实施, 旨在帮助二手车的买卖双方了解他们的权利和义务.
出售二手车
二手车信息包如果你在安省想自己卖一辆二手车, 你必须买一个二手车信息包. 该信息包要给每一个想买该车的人看并在交易的同时转给买车人. 该规定适用于私人出售任何轿车, 箱型车, 轻型卡车, 流动房屋车及摩托车. 买一个二手车信息包需要20加元.
可以通过以下方式购买二手车信息包:1.通过交通部的网上在线服务[URL="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2."]http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/dandv/catalogue.htm#vehicle2.[/URL]亲自拜访一处驾照及车牌颁发办公室(全安省大约300家)或者到位于多伦多大学街393号三楼的消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构3.写信向消费者及商业服务部私人财产安全注册机构索取, 地址为UVIP SectionPersonal Property Security Registration BranchMinistry of Consumer and Business ServicesP.O. Box 4120Toronto, Ontario, M5W 1724.打电话给消费者及商业服务部订购. 免费电话1-800-267-8847 (多伦多可拨打416-325-8847). 聋人服务1-800-461-8866 (多伦多416-326-8866). 可用维莎及万事达信用卡支付费用. 订购邮寄时, 别忘了提供你的名字, 信用卡号码及有效期.
二手车信息包内包含了该车在安省注册, 所属权纪录等重要内容, 也包含零售税等信息.
你一定要仔细阅读信息包的全部内容, 并且要把它出示给每一个感兴趣买你车的人.
一旦你找到了买主, 你就在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字及签字, 交易日期及成交价格. 接下来就是购买人的义务了, 他必须在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室过户并缴纳零售税.
注册许可除了二手车信息包之外, 你还必须填写车主证背面的申请更换车主栏目, 签上你的名字, 把他一同交给买主. 把牌照栏目部分自己留着, 以备将来你把这个牌照放在购买其他车上时用.
牌照安省采用的是牌照对应车主的注册方法. 这意味着车的牌照随你(车主)走, 而不是随车走. 当你出售或者更换车辆时, 把你的牌照卸下来并准备安在你的下一辆车上. 但在你把牌照安装在你的下一辆车上之前, 你必须到驾照及车牌颁发办公室告知他们. 如果你不准备把它放到其他车辆上, 并且在它的有效期内, 你可以把它还给驾照及车牌颁发办公室并且要回你已预付的任何满月份的费用. 该退款将通过邮寄退还给你.
卖车人的程序:1. 买一个二手车信息包, 仔细阅读它, 确保它关于你的车的信息都是正确的;2. 把该信息包出示给每一个感兴趣的买主;3. 找到买主后, 在二手车信息包的售出栏目填上你的名字, 交易日期及成交价格, 并且签字;4. 完成车主注册许可证上的更换车主申请部分并签名;5. 把整个二手车信息包及车主证的更换车主一栏交给买者;6. 把车主证上的牌照栏目部分留给自己将来使用;7. 卸下车上的牌照及拿走属于你个人的所有物品.
购买二手车
确定购买目标
好的二手车是有需求的. 通过作一些调查研究, 仔细的选购, 再稍微动点儿脑筋, 你应该能找到一款符合你要求的二手车.
第一步, 一定要在白天检查车辆. 仅仅靠踢踢轮胎是不够的. 仔细检查车辆内饰的过度磨损, 座椅, 甚至是刹车和油门踏板. 新的踏板意味着该车已经用了很久了(都到了换新踏板的地步了--译者注). 仔细察看外观, 车身上的(油漆)波纹表明该车做过车身修理, 那它极有可能出过事故.
接下来上路检查. 在不同路况下用不同速度驾驶, 这样有助于你检验该车的转向系统, 刹车系统, 避震系统及是否跑偏.
不要过度迷信于某一厂家的车或款式. 即便是一辆出厂质量非常好的车, 如果没有被保养好, 它也会有很多问题.
咨询该车的事故历史, 要求拿到该车事故描述的书面资料.
把车开到你的技师那里或者到检测中心, 在你最终决定购买前给车做一次全面的检查.
有问题的标志1. 车老是往一边偏意味着将来会有调整平衡的问题;2. 正常行驶时刹车有尖叫声表明它已经过度磨损或调节的不合适;3. 尾气管中冒蓝烟说明你要花钱去修发动机了;4. 用正常速度转弯时不易控制或车身跳的厉害, 则是转向系统有问题以及避震器有毛病.
检查里程表每辆车每年平均行驶1.6万到2万公里. 如果一辆车的公里数相对于它的年份而言太低了, 或者车的磨损情况与里程表读数不符, 你一定要提高警惕. 如果你确信该车的里程表被动过手脚了, 你应报告警察. 改动里程表是一种犯罪行为.
查看二手车信息包
在你决定购买前要先查看卖主的二手车信息包. 仔细阅读该材料, 看看该车曾经有多少个车主(所属权), 有没有引起你怀疑的地方, 卖车给你的人是不是现任车主等等.
当交易完成以后, 该是买主的义务了. 你要带上二手车信息包在成交后六天内到驾照及车牌颁发办公室办理过户手续成为新的车主, 并且缴纳零售税. 零售税额的计算基于该车的实际成交价格与交易时市场批发价的比较, 按价高的算.
市场批发价
市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它列出了二手车的市场批发价和零售价. 这些价格已打印在二手车信息包内. 信息包印制时的价格与实际交易时的价格会有不同. 市场批发价和零售价的计算基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格. 它没有考虑附加的设备, 车本身的状况以及实际公里数. 加拿大红皮书是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准.
红皮书的价格不适用于某些车. 在这种情况下, 零售税额只根据成交价格计算.
一些关于注册的常见问题
问: 多长时间必须注册?答: 买主在交易后六天内必须登记注册成为新车主.
问: 在哪里登记注册?答: 在遍布安省的驾照及车牌颁发办公室. 查看电话号码本的蓝页部分, 在安省政府的栏目下你可以找到一间靠近你家的办公司.
问: 注册时要准备什么材料?答: 1. 二手车信息包2. 更换车主申请单(车主证上的车辆许可部分)3. 安全标准证书(如果你要马上就驾驶这辆车)4. 有效的保险信息5. 安省驾照或其他身份证明6. 牌照登记许可(如果你使用已有的牌照)7. 缴纳买车零售税, 车辆登记费以及新牌照费(如果需要)
所属权(该车的债权)
没有人愿意看到他刚买的二手车转眼就被拖车拖走了. 这就是为什么在你买卖二手车时, 检查信息包中车辆的所属权是一个非常重要的环节.
机动车辆的权属对应于该车的车辆识别号码(VIN), 基于以下两个原因之一: 它曾是贷款的抵押, 或它曾被修理或保管但没有被支付相应的费用. 一个已登记的权属允许安全机构(权属所有人)在属权没有付清之前拥有该车辆. 该车的属权被登记之后, 安全机构有权从欠钱的车主或其他买此车的人手中把车拿走.
所属权的信息证明包括以下内容:1. 声明该车当前没有在安省登记的权属问题或当前已登记了有几个属权.2. 权属信息的日期是当前的. 该日期通常比查询工作完成后晚两个工作日.3. 如果有所属权登记, 会列有债务人(欠钱的)和债权人(安全机构)的名字和地址.
作为车的卖主, 所属权记录你是债务人. 如果你已经向安全机构付清了你的欠款, 你应当联系该机构并请求它解除属权. 如果你没有付清欠款, 安全机构是不会要求解除权属的.
前任车主在属权证明中被列为债务人. 在这种情况下, 你(买主)需要联系属权证明中的每个安全机构(债权人)以判断属权的状况. 如果权属(欠款)已经被支付了, 你应当要求安全机构解除属权. 如果欠款没有被支付, 该车的属权问题一直存在直到欠款被付清. 如果没人付钱, 安全机构有权在任何时候从任何人手中把车拿走.
卖车者注意:
如果你买的车没有债务问题或你已经付清了属权欠款, 安全机构应该在你付清欠款的30天内解除属权. 如果安全机构没有解除属权, 你可以向它要求500加元的赔偿(加上其他可能的损失). 如果该安全机构不理会你的书面赔偿请求, 你可到法院告它. 金额在6000加元以下到小金额法庭, 6000加元以上到普通法庭.
关于贷款买车问题的解决方法, 请咨询消费者及商业服务部.
安全证书
有没有安全证书你都可以买车并登记注册.
但是, 机动车在允许开上高速公路之前, 必须通过一个注册的机动车检查站的检验并合格. 全安省有超过一万家这类检查站.根据高速公路法的规定, 一辆车只要符合安全标准的最低要求即可颁发安全证书. 该证书不包括车的发动机和变速器, 它也不保证该车在任何时间段不需要修理.
用于更换车主时需要的安全证书只在检查后的36天内有效.
机动车保险
在安省, 给机动车买保险是强制规定. 在你登记使用车辆之前, 你必须完成书面的保单申请.
任何车主在注册时提供虚假的保险信息或提供虚假的保单申请书都是犯罪行为. 一旦给你定罪, 你将面临最高2500加元的罚款, 你的驾驶执照将被吊销一年, 而且你的车将被扣押三个月.所有的机动车都必须买至少20万加元的第三方保险. 建议你买撞车保险, 但不是强制的.
所有驾车人--不论你开自己的车或开别人的车--都要携带保险公司颁发的粉色的保险卡(或复印件). 驾车人必须在警察要求时拿出该卡. 如果在警察要求时拿不出该卡也是犯错, 你将被罚款最高至200加元.
零售税
当你私下买二手车时, 你要支付的零售税. 税额基于你买车的价格和该车的市场批发价, 按价高的那个计算. 市场批发价来自加拿大红皮书, 它是汽车销售商, 保险公司及其他省政府均认可的工业标准. 市场批发价基于与该车同年份, 同车厂, 同款式车的平均交易价格.
如果购买者的成交价格比红皮书的价格低, 并且附有相应的签定书说明该低价格是基于车本身的状况, 那么零售税就基于申报的成交价和签定价格, 取高的计算. 任何减税都是可行的, 前提是你必须在更换车主身份之前把完整的签定书交给车牌颁发办公室. 如果已经更换了车主而且已按平均的市场批发价付了税, 你若要求减税, 则必须把鉴定书和减税申请表一同寄给财政部.
签定表可以在驾照及车牌颁发办公室或财政部的办公室拿到.
免税的情况
当车辆作为礼品在亲近的家庭成员之间转换是可以不缴纳零售税的. 这里的家庭成员只包括: 配偶, 父母, 继父母, 祖父母, 儿子, 女儿, 孙子, 孙女, 女婿, 儿媳, 岳父或公公, 岳母或婆婆. 每辆车在十二个月内只可以有一次免税更换车主.
在这类情况下, 要求在宣誓管面前宣誓, 声明它是作为礼物在家庭成员之间传递, 而且这种转换只是为了车辆保险的因素. 外交管和印第安人在更换车主时不需要付税, 只要出示他们的身份证明即
