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作者: SmithActof1940
转贴说明：
0。根据这个法律，宣传颠覆美国国家政权的公民可判高至20年徒刑；
1。翻译者为非文人网友；俺没有仔细校对；
2。对不懂或者不知道的事情，最聪明的态度就是存疑；
3。这些资料都可以在网上查到；
4。中国类似的法律是刑法第105条。
===================================================================
美国反颠覆法
任何人倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家、州、地区、特区、
政治分区政权的职责、必要性、正当性，或
任何人以推翻破坏上述政权目的，用印刷、出版、汇编、书刊、传播、销售、散
布、或当众显示任何文字和印刷品，来倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推
翻破坏国家任何级别政权的职责、必要性、正当性，或企图如此做，或
任何人组织、帮助或企图组织任何社团、小组或集会进行教唆、倡导、鼓动以武
力和暴力推翻破坏国家政权，或者在清楚其组织目的情况下加入其组织成为成员
或附属成员者。
将被按此罪处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑，或罚款与徒刑并罚，并且五年内不准在
政府各部门机关任职。
如果两个或两个以上人同犯此罪，每个人将被处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑，或罚
款与徒刑并罚，并且每个人五年内都不准在政府各部门机关任职。
这项罪行中，“组织”定义为任何社团，小组，集会，包括发展新成员，形成新
单位，重新分组，或已存这样组织的俱乐部、班组、其它单位的扩大。
美国1940年(二战期间)订立的反颠覆法Smith Act of 1940
□385. Advocating Overthrow of Government.
Whoever knowingly or willfully advocates, abets, advises, or teaches t
he duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or dest
roying the government of the United States or the government of any St
ate, Territory,District or Possession thereof, or the government of an
y political subdivision therein, by force or violence, or by the assas
sination of any officer of any such government; or
Whoever, with intent to cause the overthrow or destruction of any such
government,prints, publishes, edits, issues, circulates, sells, distr
ibutes, or publicly displays any written or printed matter advocating,
advising, or teaching the duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety
of overthrowing or destroying any government in the United States by
force or violence, or attempts to do so; or
Whoever organizes or helps or attempts to organize any society, group,
or assembly of persons who teach, advocate, or encourage the overthro
w or destruction of any such government by force or violence; or becom
es or is a member of,or affiliates with, any such society, group, or a
ssembly of persons, knowing the purposes thereof-- Shall be fined unde
r this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years,or both, and sha
ll be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department
or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction.
If two or more persons conspire to commit any offense named in this se
ction,each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than
twenty years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the
United States or any department or agency thereof, for the five years
next following his conviction.
As used in this section, the terms "organizes" and "organize", with re
spect to any society, group, or assembly of persons, include the recru
iting of new members, the forming of new units, and the regrouping or
expansion of existing clubs, classes, and other units of such society,
group, or assembly of persons.
作者: SmithActof1940
转贴说明：
0。根据这个法律，宣传颠覆美国国家政权的公民可判高至20年徒刑；
1。翻译者为非文人网友；俺没有仔细校对；
2。对不懂或者不知道的事情，最聪明的态度就是存疑；
3。这些资料都可以在网上查到；
4。中国类似的法律是刑法第105条。
===================================================================
美国反颠覆法
任何人倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家、州、地区、特区、
政治分区政权的职责、必要性、正当性，或
任何人以推翻破坏上述政权目的，用印刷、出版、汇编、书刊、传播、销售、散
布、或当众显示任何文字和印刷品，来倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推
翻破坏国家任何级别政权的职责、必要性、正当性，或企图如此做，或
任何人组织、帮助或企图组织任何社团、小组或集会进行教唆、倡导、鼓动以武
力和暴力推翻破坏国家政权，或者在清楚其组织目的情况下加入其组织成为成员
或附属成员者。
将被按此罪处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑，或罚款与徒刑并罚，并且五年内不准在
政府各部门机关任职。
如果两个或两个以上人同犯此罪，每个人将被处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑，或罚
款与徒刑并罚，并且每个人五年内都不准在政府各部门机关任职。
这项罪行中，“组织”定义为任何社团，小组，集会，包括发展新成员，形成新
单位，重新分组，或已存这样组织的俱乐部、班组、其它单位的扩大。
美国1940年(二战期间)订立的反颠覆法Smith Act of 1940
□385. Advocating Overthrow of Government.
Whoever knowingly or willfully advocates, abets, advises, or teaches t
he duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or dest
roying the government of the United States or the government of any St
ate, Territory,District or Possession thereof, or the government of an
y political subdivision therein, by force or violence, or by the assas
sination of any officer of any such government; or
Whoever, with intent to cause the overthrow or destruction of any such
government,prints, publishes, edits, issues, circulates, sells, distr
ibutes, or publicly displays any written or printed matter advocating,
advising, or teaching the duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety
of overthrowing or destroying any government in the United States by
force or violence, or attempts to do so; or
Whoever organizes or helps or attempts to organize any society, group,
or assembly of persons who teach, advocate, or encourage the overthro
w or destruction of any such government by force or violence; or becom
es or is a member of,or affiliates with, any such society, group, or a
ssembly of persons, knowing the purposes thereof-- Shall be fined unde
r this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years,or both, and sha
ll be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department
or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction.
If two or more persons conspire to commit any offense named in this se
ction,each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than
twenty years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the
United States or any department or agency thereof, for the five years
next following his conviction.
As used in this section, the terms "organizes" and "organize", with re
spect to any society, group, or assembly of persons, include the recru
iting of new members, the forming of new units, and the regrouping or
expansion of existing clubs, classes, and other units of such society,
group, or assembly of persons.
