China's Bloody Century
By R.J. Rummel
New Brunswick, N.J.:
Transaction Publishers, 1991.
注：本人认为R. J. Rummel教授用了很保守的数字。另外因为中国的封闭，许多灾难都未被世人所知。
http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE2.HTM#FIG
仅引用二图, 死因的比例和数字。
Rudolph Joseph Rummel (born October 21, 1932) is professor emeritus of political science at the University of Hawaii. He has spent his career assembling data on collective violence and war with a view toward helping their resolution or elimination. Rummel coined the term democide for murder by government, his research claiming that six times as many people died of democide during the 20th century than in all that century's wars combined.[1] He concludes that democracy is the form of government least likely to kill its citizens and that democracies do not wage war against each other.[2]
Rummel is the author of 24 scholarly books, and published his major results in Understanding Conflict and War (1975–81). He then spent the next fifteen years refining the underlying theory and testing it empirically on new data, against the empirical results of others, and on case studies. Power Kills (1997) sums up Rummel's research. Other works include Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocides and Mass Murders 1917-1987 (1990); China's Bloody Century: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 (1991); Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder (1992); Death by Government (1994); and Statistics of Democide (1997). Extracts, figures, and tables from the books, including his sources and details regarding the calculations, are available online on his website. Rummel has also authored Understanding Factor Analysis (1970) and Understanding Correlation (1976). He is the author of the Never again series of alternative-history novels, in which a secret society sends two lovers armed with fabulous wealth and modern weapons back to 1906 with orders to create an alternative, peaceful century. These works are available online.
He has an extensive FAQ on his webpage, answering many questions and objections regarding the democratic peace and democide.[3] The book Never Again: Ending War, Democide, & Famine Through Democratic Freedom is available on his website. This book aims at popularizing his findings and is available as a free download.
鲁道夫·拉梅尔（Rudolph Joseph Rummel，1932年10月21日生）是夏威夷大学荣誉退休的政治学教授。他将自己的大半生用于收集并研究人类近代的集体暴力历史。拉梅尔 也是发展民主和平论的重要学者之一，他主张民主政 府是最不会随意残杀其人民的政府形式，同时民主国家之间也从来不会（或几乎不会）互相争战。[7]
拉梅尔著作丰富，写下了24本学术书籍，并且在1975-1981年间出版的《认识冲突与战争》（Understanding Conflict and War）中记载了他研究的主要成果。他在接下来15年里埋头于建构民主和平的理论，不断加入各种新的资料和数据测试， 对比其他人的研究成果，并对许多单独的战争案例进行研究。1997年出版的《权力屠杀》（Power Kills）一书总结了拉梅尔的研究，其他重要的作品还包括了《致命政治：苏联的种族灭绝和大屠杀—1917-1987》（1990）、《中国的血腥世纪：从1900年来的种族灭绝和大屠杀》（1991）、《大灭绝：纳粹的种族灭绝和大屠杀》（1992）、《政府谋杀》（1994）、以及《大灭绝的人口统计》（1997）。拉梅尔同时也将他众多著作中的各种图表、摘要、和表格刊登在自己的网站上，包括 他收集的参考文献和各种统计上的资料。拉梅尔早年也曾发表过《了解因素分析》（1970）和《了解相关性》（1976）。
拉梅尔还撰写了《绝不重蹈覆辙》一系列的架空历史小说，由一个神秘的组织派遣两名恋 人传送重回1906年，透过现代的武器和科技改变人类历史，以将20世纪改写为一个和平的世纪。拉梅尔在他的网站有一串广泛的FAQ问答集，回答各种对于民主 和平理论及大灭绝的问题及批评[8]。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._J._Rummel
By R.J. Rummel
New Brunswick, N.J.:
Transaction Publishers, 1991.
注：本人认为R. J. Rummel教授用了很保守的数字。另外因为中国的封闭，许多灾难都未被世人所知。
http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE2.HTM#FIG
仅引用二图, 死因的比例和数字。
Rudolph Joseph Rummel (born October 21, 1932) is professor emeritus of political science at the University of Hawaii. He has spent his career assembling data on collective violence and war with a view toward helping their resolution or elimination. Rummel coined the term democide for murder by government, his research claiming that six times as many people died of democide during the 20th century than in all that century's wars combined.[1] He concludes that democracy is the form of government least likely to kill its citizens and that democracies do not wage war against each other.[2]
Rummel is the author of 24 scholarly books, and published his major results in Understanding Conflict and War (1975–81). He then spent the next fifteen years refining the underlying theory and testing it empirically on new data, against the empirical results of others, and on case studies. Power Kills (1997) sums up Rummel's research. Other works include Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocides and Mass Murders 1917-1987 (1990); China's Bloody Century: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 (1991); Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder (1992); Death by Government (1994); and Statistics of Democide (1997). Extracts, figures, and tables from the books, including his sources and details regarding the calculations, are available online on his website. Rummel has also authored Understanding Factor Analysis (1970) and Understanding Correlation (1976). He is the author of the Never again series of alternative-history novels, in which a secret society sends two lovers armed with fabulous wealth and modern weapons back to 1906 with orders to create an alternative, peaceful century. These works are available online.
He has an extensive FAQ on his webpage, answering many questions and objections regarding the democratic peace and democide.[3] The book Never Again: Ending War, Democide, & Famine Through Democratic Freedom is available on his website. This book aims at popularizing his findings and is available as a free download.
鲁道夫·拉梅尔（Rudolph Joseph Rummel，1932年10月21日生）是夏威夷大学荣誉退休的政治学教授。他将自己的大半生用于收集并研究人类近代的集体暴力历史。拉梅尔 也是发展民主和平论的重要学者之一，他主张民主政 府是最不会随意残杀其人民的政府形式，同时民主国家之间也从来不会（或几乎不会）互相争战。[7]
拉梅尔著作丰富，写下了24本学术书籍，并且在1975-1981年间出版的《认识冲突与战争》（Understanding Conflict and War）中记载了他研究的主要成果。他在接下来15年里埋头于建构民主和平的理论，不断加入各种新的资料和数据测试， 对比其他人的研究成果，并对许多单独的战争案例进行研究。1997年出版的《权力屠杀》（Power Kills）一书总结了拉梅尔的研究，其他重要的作品还包括了《致命政治：苏联的种族灭绝和大屠杀—1917-1987》（1990）、《中国的血腥世纪：从1900年来的种族灭绝和大屠杀》（1991）、《大灭绝：纳粹的种族灭绝和大屠杀》（1992）、《政府谋杀》（1994）、以及《大灭绝的人口统计》（1997）。拉梅尔同时也将他众多著作中的各种图表、摘要、和表格刊登在自己的网站上，包括 他收集的参考文献和各种统计上的资料。拉梅尔早年也曾发表过《了解因素分析》（1970）和《了解相关性》（1976）。
拉梅尔还撰写了《绝不重蹈覆辙》一系列的架空历史小说，由一个神秘的组织派遣两名恋 人传送重回1906年，透过现代的武器和科技改变人类历史，以将20世纪改写为一个和平的世纪。拉梅尔在他的网站有一串广泛的FAQ问答集，回答各种对于民主 和平理论及大灭绝的问题及批评[8]。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._J._Rummel
