要BEAT MARKET 很简单,只要在Market表现差的时候买入MARKET,那么AVG COST就会比MARKET 低,LONG TERM Performance 就会超过market. 比如说MARKET在10年内作了个U形,10年了,年增长才几个%,那是用起点价位的角度来计算的,如果在中间几个点便宜购入,avg cost就有变化,那就可以BEAT MARKET了。 为什么大部分MUTUAL FUND都比不过MARKET? 因为他们怕上下波动,所以在市场跌的时候卖出,交易频繁,总在追逐热门的投资,管理费等等。
再次引用Ben Graham的名言:
“”Imagine you are partners in a private business with a man named Mr. Market. Each day, he comes to your office or home and offers to buy your interest in the company or sell you his [the choice is yours]. The catch is, Mr. Market is an emotional wreck. At times, he suffers from excessive highs and at others, suicidal lows. When he is on one of his manic highs, his offering price for the business is high as well, because everything in his world at the time is cheery. His outlook for the company is wonderful, so he is only willing to sell you his stake in the company at a premium. At other times, his mood goes south and all he sees is a dismal future for the company. In fact, he is so concerned, he is willing to sell you his part of the company for far less than it is worth. All the while, the underlying value of the company may not have changed - just Mr. Market's mood. "