希腊的2010数据:
总债务/人口 = 170b 欧元/11.3m人口 = 15,221欧元
我们离GREECE有多远?
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Ontario's debt load larger than California's thanks to big-spending ways; Is the province heading for a Greek-style financial meltdown?
TORONTO, ON—Ontario’s debt load is higher than that of California, America’s most-indebted state, and could reach 66 per cent of GDP by 2019 unless the provincial government musters the courage to rein in spending, says a new report released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.
“California has been roundly criticized by news media and the financial markets for its inability to control spending and reduce deficits. Yet Ontario, with a fraction of California’s population and a significantly smaller economy, is carrying a debt load almost two-thirds larger than California,” said Jason Clemens, Fraser Institute executive vice-president and co-editor of
The State of Ontario’s Indebtedness.
“The first priority for incoming Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne has to be taking action on the province’s precarious financial situation. Ontario simply cannot continue spending money it doesn’t have; otherwise it will soon be compared to Greece, not California.”
The State of Ontario’s Indebtedness examines Ontario’s deficit and debt from three perspectives: a comparison to California, the future of Ontario’s debt if current spending trends continue, and a comparison of Ontario’s debt load and spending outlook to that of Greece. Combined, the three chapters detail the extent of the problem facing Ontario and paint a cautionary tale of what could happen if the Ontario government delays taking action.
“Comparisons to Greece may seem farfetched but Ontario’s net debt to GDP currently sits at 37 per cent, the same as Greece in 1984,” said Niels Veldhuis, Fraser Institute president and co-editor of the report.
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On any comparative measure of bonded debt, Ontario fares much worse than California. Ontario’s debt is almost two-thirds larger than California’s even though California is much larger in both the size of its economy and its population. As a share of the economy, Ontario’s debt (38.6 per cent) is more than five times larger than California’s (7.7 per cent). Ontario’s per-capita debt ($17,921) is more than four-and-a-half times that of California ($3,833) and Ontario spends more than three times the amount of revenues on interest costs as California.
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“The frightening aspect of Ontario’s debt is the lack of attention it receives, not just from politicians, but from the media, organized labour, businesses, and just about every single Ontarian,” Clemens said.
“Ontario is in a worse situation than California and it will only get worse unless the provincial government finds a way to reduce spending.”
The report concludes with a chapter by Lakehead University economist Livio Di Matteo comparing Ontario’s fiscal situation to Greece. Di Matteo points out that Greece’s net debt to GDP stood at 37 per cent in 1984, the same level as Ontario’s today and increased to 66 per cent over the next decade. Since then, Greece’s net public debt has spun out of control, reaching 163 per cent of GDP in 2011.
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“If Ontario continues spending at its current rate, its net debt will increase to 66 per cent from 37 per cent in just seven years. It took Greece 10 years to experience a similar increase. This highlights the unsustainability of Ontario’s current spending trends,” Veldhuis said.
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