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上帝的宠儿--EVIL
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在网上搜索了一些有关公民考试的例题,内容总体来说比较详细,所以转贴过来方便大家学习。如果能把这些都理解并且熟悉的话,应该没有什么太大的问题。同时也附带有一些中文翻译,有便于更快的理解
study guid.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-总结的易混点:
Canada's Head of State: Her Majesty Queen ElizabethII.
Canada's Head of Government: Prime Minister (Stephen Harper - Conservation party)
GovernorGeneral of Canada加拿大总督: DavidLloyed Johnston.( Therepresentative of the Queen for all Canada)
Lieutenant-governor of ON加拿大省督: David C.Onley.( The representative of theQueen for Province,Head of State)
PrimeMinister of Canada加拿大总理: StephenHarper (Conservation party)(daily basis the federal level is in charge ofCanada/ chooses the senators/ chooses the cabinet ministers)
Oppositionparty leader in federal government联邦反对党:Michael Ignatieff (liberal party).
Premierof Ontario安省总理/省长: Dalton McGuinty (Liberal party)
Opposition party leader in Ontario安省反对党?Tim Hudak (Progressive Conservative Party)
Mayorof Toronto 多伦多市长: Rob Ford(64th/Conservatives party), DavidMiller (63rd/Liberalparty)
Cabinet Minister: MPselected by the Prime Minister to run federal departments
Citizen-->PM (House of Common) --> Cabinet minister & Senator
Senatorsare chosen by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General
TheGovernor General appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada
Federalpolitical government in power party: Conservation party (Stephen Harper)
Federalpolitical government in opposite party: Liberal party (Michael Ignatieff)
Ontarioin power party(Head of Government): Liberal party(Dalton McGuinty)
Ontarioin opposite party: conservation party (Tim Hudak)
Namethe FEDERAL political parties represented in the Housed of the House of Commonsand their leaders: 现在国会中的4个政党:
Conservationparty of Canada (Stephen Harper),
LiberalParty of Canada (Michael Ignateff),
NewDemocratic Party (Jack Layton),
BlocQuebecois (Gilles Duceppe)
Namethe ONTARIO political parties represented
Dalton McGuinty(Liberal party)
Tim Hudak (Conservative Party)
Andrea Horwath (New DemocraticParty)
1stPrime Minister of Canada: Sir John A. MacDonald ($10)
1st leader of a responsible government in theCanadas in 1849: Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine
1stFrench-Canadian prime minister since the formation of Confederation: SirWilfrid Laurier’s portrait ($5)
Founderof the city of Toronto: John Graves Simcoe
1stLieutenant-governor of ON: John Graves Simcoe
Métisleader and the Father of Manitoba: Louis Riel
Sir Leonard Tilley: suggestedthe name Dominion of Canada in 1864
Lord Durham:recommended that the Upper and Lower Canada be merged and given a responsiblegovernment
John Cabot: 1stperson to draw a map of Canada’s east coast
Jean Cartier: Inthe early 1500s, Jacques Cartier used a First Nations word for village,“kanata”, to refer to the whole country. European map makers later used“Canada” as a name for all the land north of the St. Lawrence River. “Canada” come from the word Kanata which wasoriginally used by two teen aboriginals to direct Jean Cartier to thesettlement of Stadacona (Quebec City), the word means village or settlement, inthe Huron Iroquois Language
Jean Talon, BishopLaval and Count Frontenac: built the French Empire in North America
General Sir ArthurCurrie:WWI Canada’s greatest soldier
Sir Sam Steele : Great frontierhero, Mounted Policeman and soldier of the Queen
Sir George-ÉtienneCartier:A railway lawyer, Montrealer
Donovan Bailey: In 1996at the Olympic Games, which Canadian became a world record sprinter and doubleOlympic gold medalist
Rick Hansen: circledthe globe in a wheelchair to raise funds for spinal cord research
Wayne Gretzky: hockey
Terry Fox: (cancer)Marathon of Hope
James Naismith:Basketball
Joseph ArmandBombardier:Snowmobile
Alexander Graham Bell:telephone
Gerhard Herzberg: one ofthe Nobel Prize-winning scientists
Mathew Evans & Henry Woodward: 1stelectric light bulb
Reginald Fessenden: contributed tothe invention of radio, and thereby sending the first wireless voice message inworld
Sir Sandford Fleming: theworldwide system of standard time zones
Dr. Wilder Penfield: thegreatest living Canadian (McGill University)
Frederick Banting andCharles Best: Insulin(胰岛素)--this discovery has saved 16 million people worldwide.
Dr John A. Hopps: Cardiacpacemaker
Milu Lazarids &Jim Balsillie: Research In Motion (RIM) - The BlackBerry
Early1600s: settlers from France firstestablish communities on the St. Lawrence River
Late1700: United Empire loyalists came to Canada
Late1800’s: Chinese people finished build the Canadian Pacific Railway
1890sand early 1900s: Canada’s economy and industry experienced a boom
Late18th & early 19th: 1st financialinstitutions spend
1791: TheConstitutional Act of 1791, the first time inCanada, legislative assemblies elected by the people. "Canada"become the official name of the country
1812: The 1812 war between England & United States is important because Canadakept its independence from the United states
1867: The year British North America Act came into effect. Document first defined theresponsibilities of federal and provincial government. Document madeconfederation legal. The year Canada became a country.
1890: Thousands of miners first came to Yukon in 1890s
1918: most Canadian female citizens over 21 were granted the right to vote in federalelections
1920s: Group of seven in modern Canada: A group of Canadian landscape painter in the1920s
1927: Old Age Security
1940: unemployed insurance (EI)
1965: Canada & Quebec Pension Plan
1965:Feb 15, 1965, National Flag day
1982: ConstitutionAct of 1982 important to Canada: Canada can modify the constitutionwithout the approval from the British Government. The year Canadian Charter ofRights & Freedom becomes part of the Constitution
1949: The last province to join Canada.-Newfoundland
1999: April 1st, Nunavut become aterritory
Jan11: Sir John A. MacDonald Day
Feb15: Vimy Day
May25: Victoria Day
June6: D-Day
Sept1st Monday: Libour Day
Oct2nd Monday: Thanksgiving Day
Nov11: Remember Day
Nov20: Sir Wilfrid Laurier Day
TheBattle of Vimy Ridge is important inthe Canadian history: It has come to a symbolize Canada’s becoming as a nation.It secures Canadian’s reputation for valour in the First World War. Birth of aNation in 1st World War. The Canadian Corps captured Vimy Ridge in April 1917in the First World War, with 10,000 killed or wounded, securing the Canadians’reputation for valour as the "shock troops of the BritishEmpire." February 15 is Vimy Day
5Great Lacks-Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, Superior
TwoGreatest lacks: Huron and Erie
Thethree branches of Canadian government-- Executive, Legislative, Judicial(courts)
Thethree parts of Parliament--Queen, House of Commons, Senate
Whatis the significance of D-Day in ourhistory:
Canada with democratic allies attacked Normandy to liberate Europe from Nazioccupation. June 6 1944 is the D-Day
Federal elections (people -->
PM /House of Common --> Cabinetminister & Senator): 3rd Monday in October every 4years.
GovernorGeneral of Canada & Lieutenant-governor of Canada: every 5 years.
Who have major responsibilities on First Nationsreserves
Band chiefs and councillors.
Groupof Aboriginal people has the largest population in the Northwest Territoriesand Nunavut
Inuit
Ballot--A form for voting
Voter information card --A form that tells you when and where to vote
What does Register of Electors contain?
Listof all Canadian citizens who qualified to vote in federal elections andreferendums.(??no require age)
Listfour important minerals found in the Canadian Shield 列出四种可在加拿大地盾内发现的重要矿物?
Gold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper and iron. 金,银,镍,锌,铜和铁
Whatare three minerals still being mined in three territories today 那三种矿物现时仍然在三个特区中被开发?
Gold, Lead, Zinc. 金,铅,锌。
Listthree minerals found in your region.列举三种在你的地区可发现的矿产?
Gold, silver, and copper. 金,银,铜
study guid.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-总结的易混点:
Canada's Head of State: Her Majesty Queen ElizabethII.
Canada's Head of Government: Prime Minister (Stephen Harper - Conservation party)
GovernorGeneral of Canada加拿大总督: DavidLloyed Johnston.( Therepresentative of the Queen for all Canada)
Lieutenant-governor of ON加拿大省督: David C.Onley.( The representative of theQueen for Province,Head of State)
PrimeMinister of Canada加拿大总理: StephenHarper (Conservation party)(daily basis the federal level is in charge ofCanada/ chooses the senators/ chooses the cabinet ministers)
Oppositionparty leader in federal government联邦反对党:Michael Ignatieff (liberal party).
Premierof Ontario安省总理/省长: Dalton McGuinty (Liberal party)
Opposition party leader in Ontario安省反对党?Tim Hudak (Progressive Conservative Party)
Mayorof Toronto 多伦多市长: Rob Ford(64th/Conservatives party), DavidMiller (63rd/Liberalparty)
Cabinet Minister: MPselected by the Prime Minister to run federal departments
Citizen-->PM (House of Common) --> Cabinet minister & Senator
Senatorsare chosen by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General
TheGovernor General appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada
Federalpolitical government in power party: Conservation party (Stephen Harper)
Federalpolitical government in opposite party: Liberal party (Michael Ignatieff)
Ontarioin power party(Head of Government): Liberal party(Dalton McGuinty)
Ontarioin opposite party: conservation party (Tim Hudak)
Namethe FEDERAL political parties represented in the Housed of the House of Commonsand their leaders: 现在国会中的4个政党:
Conservationparty of Canada (Stephen Harper),
LiberalParty of Canada (Michael Ignateff),
NewDemocratic Party (Jack Layton),
BlocQuebecois (Gilles Duceppe)
Namethe ONTARIO political parties represented
Dalton McGuinty(Liberal party)
Tim Hudak (Conservative Party)
Andrea Horwath (New DemocraticParty)
1stPrime Minister of Canada: Sir John A. MacDonald ($10)
1st leader of a responsible government in theCanadas in 1849: Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine
1stFrench-Canadian prime minister since the formation of Confederation: SirWilfrid Laurier’s portrait ($5)
Founderof the city of Toronto: John Graves Simcoe
1stLieutenant-governor of ON: John Graves Simcoe
Métisleader and the Father of Manitoba: Louis Riel
Sir Leonard Tilley: suggestedthe name Dominion of Canada in 1864
Lord Durham:recommended that the Upper and Lower Canada be merged and given a responsiblegovernment
John Cabot: 1stperson to draw a map of Canada’s east coast
Jean Cartier: Inthe early 1500s, Jacques Cartier used a First Nations word for village,“kanata”, to refer to the whole country. European map makers later used“Canada” as a name for all the land north of the St. Lawrence River. “Canada” come from the word Kanata which wasoriginally used by two teen aboriginals to direct Jean Cartier to thesettlement of Stadacona (Quebec City), the word means village or settlement, inthe Huron Iroquois Language
Jean Talon, BishopLaval and Count Frontenac: built the French Empire in North America
General Sir ArthurCurrie:WWI Canada’s greatest soldier
Sir Sam Steele : Great frontierhero, Mounted Policeman and soldier of the Queen
Sir George-ÉtienneCartier:A railway lawyer, Montrealer
Donovan Bailey: In 1996at the Olympic Games, which Canadian became a world record sprinter and doubleOlympic gold medalist
Rick Hansen: circledthe globe in a wheelchair to raise funds for spinal cord research
Wayne Gretzky: hockey
Terry Fox: (cancer)Marathon of Hope
James Naismith:Basketball
Joseph ArmandBombardier:Snowmobile
Alexander Graham Bell:telephone
Gerhard Herzberg: one ofthe Nobel Prize-winning scientists
Mathew Evans & Henry Woodward: 1stelectric light bulb
Reginald Fessenden: contributed tothe invention of radio, and thereby sending the first wireless voice message inworld
Sir Sandford Fleming: theworldwide system of standard time zones
Dr. Wilder Penfield: thegreatest living Canadian (McGill University)
Frederick Banting andCharles Best: Insulin(胰岛素)--this discovery has saved 16 million people worldwide.
Dr John A. Hopps: Cardiacpacemaker
Milu Lazarids &Jim Balsillie: Research In Motion (RIM) - The BlackBerry
Early1600s: settlers from France firstestablish communities on the St. Lawrence River
Late1700: United Empire loyalists came to Canada
Late1800’s: Chinese people finished build the Canadian Pacific Railway
1890sand early 1900s: Canada’s economy and industry experienced a boom
Late18th & early 19th: 1st financialinstitutions spend
1791: TheConstitutional Act of 1791, the first time inCanada, legislative assemblies elected by the people. "Canada"become the official name of the country
1812: The 1812 war between England & United States is important because Canadakept its independence from the United states
1867: The year British North America Act came into effect. Document first defined theresponsibilities of federal and provincial government. Document madeconfederation legal. The year Canada became a country.
1890: Thousands of miners first came to Yukon in 1890s
1918: most Canadian female citizens over 21 were granted the right to vote in federalelections
1920s: Group of seven in modern Canada: A group of Canadian landscape painter in the1920s
1927: Old Age Security
1940: unemployed insurance (EI)
1965: Canada & Quebec Pension Plan
1965:Feb 15, 1965, National Flag day
1982: ConstitutionAct of 1982 important to Canada: Canada can modify the constitutionwithout the approval from the British Government. The year Canadian Charter ofRights & Freedom becomes part of the Constitution
1949: The last province to join Canada.-Newfoundland
1999: April 1st, Nunavut become aterritory
Jan11: Sir John A. MacDonald Day
Feb15: Vimy Day
May25: Victoria Day
June6: D-Day
Sept1st Monday: Libour Day
Oct2nd Monday: Thanksgiving Day
Nov11: Remember Day
Nov20: Sir Wilfrid Laurier Day
TheBattle of Vimy Ridge is important inthe Canadian history: It has come to a symbolize Canada’s becoming as a nation.It secures Canadian’s reputation for valour in the First World War. Birth of aNation in 1st World War. The Canadian Corps captured Vimy Ridge in April 1917in the First World War, with 10,000 killed or wounded, securing the Canadians’reputation for valour as the "shock troops of the BritishEmpire." February 15 is Vimy Day
5Great Lacks-Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, Superior
TwoGreatest lacks: Huron and Erie
Thethree branches of Canadian government-- Executive, Legislative, Judicial(courts)
Thethree parts of Parliament--Queen, House of Commons, Senate
Whatis the significance of D-Day in ourhistory:
Canada with democratic allies attacked Normandy to liberate Europe from Nazioccupation. June 6 1944 is the D-Day
Federal elections (people -->
PM /House of Common --> Cabinetminister & Senator): 3rd Monday in October every 4years.
GovernorGeneral of Canada & Lieutenant-governor of Canada: every 5 years.
Who have major responsibilities on First Nationsreserves
Band chiefs and councillors.
Groupof Aboriginal people has the largest population in the Northwest Territoriesand Nunavut
Inuit
Ballot--A form for voting
Voter information card --A form that tells you when and where to vote
What does Register of Electors contain?
Listof all Canadian citizens who qualified to vote in federal elections andreferendums.(??no require age)
Listfour important minerals found in the Canadian Shield 列出四种可在加拿大地盾内发现的重要矿物?
Gold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper and iron. 金,银,镍,锌,铜和铁
Whatare three minerals still being mined in three territories today 那三种矿物现时仍然在三个特区中被开发?
Gold, Lead, Zinc. 金,铅,锌。
Listthree minerals found in your region.列举三种在你的地区可发现的矿产?
Gold, silver, and copper. 金,银,铜