我大慨知道一些, 我88,89 派住在巴基斯坦首都 Islamabad,
苏联占领阿富汗后期 到苏联撤出阿富汗后,巴基斯坦在伊斯兰堡和白沙瓦俩地的 Islamic schools
trained some young students who came from refuges of Afghanistan settled in 白沙瓦(a boundary city close to Afghanistan) , to attack/fight with those 军阀supported by 苏联人。
这就是塔利班的由来。
Through several year's tough fights with supports mainly from the USA, Pakistan, Arab Countries, Islamic countries, and also China, 塔利班 defeated those army and government supported by 苏联, 塔利班got in power in 90's last century.
Other stories happened later on till now you guys all know already.