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灰體輻射
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"No refuge could save the hireling and slave." What did Francis Scott Key mean by this line of the (US national anthem) The Star-Spangled...
Answer (1 of 10): It is a reference to cowards and appeasers. The song commemorates the war of 1812, praising the heroes who fought to defend the flag. Each verse ends praising “The land of the free and the home of the brave” The third verse reads — And where is that band who so vauntingly sw...
Answered Mar 6, 2019
The answer to this question is not quite as simple as some suppose. If you read the lyrics written by Francis Scott Key, you find that in the third stanza he makes a disparaging reference to the “hireling and slave” who is fighting against the United States. This is generally believed to be a reference merely to British soldiers serving for whatever miserable wage the Crown offered. But it could also be a reference to the Corps of Colonial Marines. These were black men — free men or runaway slaves — who joined the British forces who invaded the Chesapeake Bay region in 1814. (美國國歌於 1814 年寫成) The British promised to give them their freedom in exchange for their service. Several hundred men served in the corps, and the British commanders thought rather highly of them.
For his part, Key was a member of a Maryland slaveholding family. As a lawyer, he handled many cases involving slavery. While he obtained freedom for some enslaved persons, as a policy matter he was strongly opposed to the abolition of slavery.
So what was he talking about in the “Star-Spangled Banner?”? White Brits or black Americans, or both? He never said.
Fortunately, no one ever sings the later stanzas of the song. Hopefully, that is enough to smooth over any hard feelings about the “hireling and slave.”
Member of the British Corps of Colonial Marines
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國歌的作者都不正確,直接拉倒換國歌
