5-11岁儿童疫苗, 美国有510万接种, 发现8例心肌炎, 有200+万己双针(12月16日数据更新)
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CFC_GMAIL
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
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CFC_GMAIL
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
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Travel with unvaccinated children
Unvaccinated children under 12 years and 4 months of age don’t require a COVID-19 test to travel within or depart Canada. International destinations may have different requirements.”COVID-19 Boarding flights and trains in Canada – Travel.gc.ca
Vaccination requirements to board a flight, train or ship in Canada, starting October 30, 2021.travel.gc.ca
ottawa_tj
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Ottawa public health从12月2日到23日，在不同的学校开始课后（after school hour）疫苗接种clinic。
www.ottawapublichealth.ca
COVID-19 Vaccine
Getting your vaccine Find your nearest vaccine locations Registering a vaccine received outside of Canada or Ontario, or through a Federal program Vaccine appointment rebooking What is COVID-19? Do the COVID-19 vaccines work? Which vaccines are approved
www.ottawapublichealth.ca
CFC_GMAIL
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
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上周四, 我村卫生官接受电视采访, 讲解5到11岁儿童接种, 回答听众20个问题
ottawa.ctvnews.ca
Is there concern about myocarditis in the 5 to 11 age group?
关于本年龄组的心肌炎
"Based on the studies that have been done so far in children 5 to 11, it hasn't been detected. So myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart, and it has been seen in older age groups - usually older teenagers, young adults, more so in men, more so after the second dose. So it's something we're looking out for, and we do want to make sure, of course, if people have something that seems not right after a vaccine to let us know. There's a safety system to monitor for anything serious after vaccines and to investigate that."
Will there be enough Pfizer vaccine to ensure second shots for children? Can we avoid mixing vaccines as happened in adults?
关于两针不混打
"At this point, we have enough doses for every child between five and 11 to have their first dose in Canada, in Ontario and coming to Ottawa. We know that interval for the second dose is recommended to be eight weeks, and so we expect the supply to be there for that time as well. So enough supply, supply is not a problem. At this point the only vaccine that we have approved for children is the Pfizer one, so that is the vaccine we will be using
Grade 2 student Sadie asked, "Why did they start making vaccines for children?
给儿童接种的目的
"I'm sure I don't have to tell you, I think you know how hard this pandemic has been for children. The COVID made your school disrupted, you've had to be home from school, it's meant you can't gather in your friend's houses the same way. So, people want to protect children from getting the infection and that vaccine is what can do that. It can prevent you from getting that COVID and make sure that we can get back to some of the things that we enjoy," said Etches.
"So people were interested in stopping the spread of COVID, and that includes making sure children don't get sick."
A parent said their son is 5, and they're wondering, "As it has not been approved for those under 5, if my son is more vulnerable to any adverse reactions or complications because he is close to the cut-off age?"
刚满5岁的男童
"This vaccine has been shown to be safe and effective in children who are five, and it's even being studied now in younger ages as well. We feel very comfortable, there were no serious side effects reported in this age group and we recommend that anyone who is turning 5 this year can book an appointment."
Grade 3 student Willow asks, "If we get the vaccine, will we be able to go to more places and do more activities?"
接种后能否更自由活动
"Willow, that is the idea absolutely! You've been missing out being able to go to some of your sports activities, whether that's hockey or dance, to join in kids in after-school groups or even go to a restaurant where there are crowds or there are more people gathering, children just haven't had that protection from the vaccine. So when you have that - and it's going to take two doses, two little boosts to strengthen your immune system - then you can have really a lot of confidence, you can feel good protection to go forward and do more things."
Ottawa's top doctor answers 20 questions from parents and children about the COVID-19 vaccine
As Ottawa Public Health prepares to begin administering COVID-19 vaccines to 77,000 Ottawa children ages five to 11, the medical officer of health took time to answer questions from parents and children about the vaccine.
Is there concern about myocarditis in the 5 to 11 age group?
关于本年龄组的心肌炎
"Based on the studies that have been done so far in children 5 to 11, it hasn't been detected. So myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart, and it has been seen in older age groups - usually older teenagers, young adults, more so in men, more so after the second dose. So it's something we're looking out for, and we do want to make sure, of course, if people have something that seems not right after a vaccine to let us know. There's a safety system to monitor for anything serious after vaccines and to investigate that."
Will there be enough Pfizer vaccine to ensure second shots for children? Can we avoid mixing vaccines as happened in adults?
关于两针不混打
"At this point, we have enough doses for every child between five and 11 to have their first dose in Canada, in Ontario and coming to Ottawa. We know that interval for the second dose is recommended to be eight weeks, and so we expect the supply to be there for that time as well. So enough supply, supply is not a problem. At this point the only vaccine that we have approved for children is the Pfizer one, so that is the vaccine we will be using
Grade 2 student Sadie asked, "Why did they start making vaccines for children?
给儿童接种的目的
"I'm sure I don't have to tell you, I think you know how hard this pandemic has been for children. The COVID made your school disrupted, you've had to be home from school, it's meant you can't gather in your friend's houses the same way. So, people want to protect children from getting the infection and that vaccine is what can do that. It can prevent you from getting that COVID and make sure that we can get back to some of the things that we enjoy," said Etches.
"So people were interested in stopping the spread of COVID, and that includes making sure children don't get sick."
A parent said their son is 5, and they're wondering, "As it has not been approved for those under 5, if my son is more vulnerable to any adverse reactions or complications because he is close to the cut-off age?"
刚满5岁的男童
"This vaccine has been shown to be safe and effective in children who are five, and it's even being studied now in younger ages as well. We feel very comfortable, there were no serious side effects reported in this age group and we recommend that anyone who is turning 5 this year can book an appointment."
Grade 3 student Willow asks, "If we get the vaccine, will we be able to go to more places and do more activities?"
接种后能否更自由活动
"Willow, that is the idea absolutely! You've been missing out being able to go to some of your sports activities, whether that's hockey or dance, to join in kids in after-school groups or even go to a restaurant where there are crowds or there are more people gathering, children just haven't had that protection from the vaccine. So when you have that - and it's going to take two doses, two little boosts to strengthen your immune system - then you can have really a lot of confidence, you can feel good protection to go forward and do more things."
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CFC_GMAIL
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
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Grade 4 student Serene asks, "If you've already had COVID-19 and you get the vaccine, what will happen? Will it have the same effect as someone who never had COVID-19?"
如果孩子己经得过新冠
"We do want people who had COVID before to get the vaccine because it's more protection. It's like extra training for your immune system to fight off any COVID that comes around again. That can happen; it is still in our community. We think it might actually be some of the best protection you can have if you had an infection and then you get the vaccine afterwards, based on what we're seeing in older kids."
Should children with heart murmurs get vaccinated?
如果孩子有心脏杂音
"The vaccine is important for children who have chronic conditions. It can be very important to protect children with heart conditions – heart murmurs are not always serious. If you have questions about an active, serious heart condition like myocarditis is to check in with your regular health care provider."
如果孩子己经得过新冠
"We do want people who had COVID before to get the vaccine because it's more protection. It's like extra training for your immune system to fight off any COVID that comes around again. That can happen; it is still in our community. We think it might actually be some of the best protection you can have if you had an infection and then you get the vaccine afterwards, based on what we're seeing in older kids."
Should children with heart murmurs get vaccinated?
如果孩子有心脏杂音
"The vaccine is important for children who have chronic conditions. It can be very important to protect children with heart conditions – heart murmurs are not always serious. If you have questions about an active, serious heart condition like myocarditis is to check in with your regular health care provider."
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CFC_GMAIL
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
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听谁？
辉瑞：可预防Omicron严重疾病，特别第3针！
莫德纳：效力会大幅下降
在周二的采访中, BioNTech SE co-Founder Dr. Ugur Sahin说, 虽然新变种更容易感染, 但接种过的人群很可能并不易重症。
由于变种容易逃逸疫苗导致的抗体, 所以容易侵入人体导致感染。但进入人体后, 病毒很可能仍被免疫细胞截获消灭。T cell是第二道防线, 减少重症。
他还说, 根据疫苗作用的原理和各种变种的生物学结构, 他相信接种疫苗的人发生突破感染后也不易重症, 这一点已在其它发生突破感染的变种上验证。
他认为现阶段重点应是用己有疫苗打第三针。他认为重新开发针对变种的疫苗需要100天左右上市, 但他认为不一定有必要。
以上访谈发表于莫德纳高管周二早间的访谈之后。莫德纳高管预测, 现有疫苗效力对新变种显著下降, 但因为没有数据, 所以还不能确定究竟降多大。该公司相信其目前的新冠疫苗，在针对Omicron变种方面，相比于其他毒株，产生的有效抗体可能会减少八倍。公司仍然需要2-6周的时间，才能真正了解当前疫苗的效果。这番话引起股市下跌
两家mRNA疫苗厂家今天给出不同的信息，辉瑞说可以预防Omicron 病毒变体引起的严重疾病，特别是打完第三针会有一层额外保护，但莫德纳却警告称当前疫苗对Omicron保护可能会大幅下降。
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多伦多全科医院传染病专家艾萨克·博戈奇（Isaac Bogoch）博士说，加拿大人不应该听从疫苗公司首席执行官的每一句话。
“我想听听正在进行实际研究的科学家的意见，听听他们的想法和所见。”
博戈奇并补充说，未来几周疫苗的功效将更加清晰。
博戈奇认为疫苗在对抗 COVID-19 的斗争中仍将被证明是有用的
博戈奇强调说：“出现一种完全消除疫苗保护免疫力的变种是非常不寻常的。” “它可能会削弱一些有效性，但我们的疫苗或疫苗计划现在忽然变得毫无用处，这是非常不寻常的。”
三种意见，到底哪个对？听谁好呢？
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