教皇重提拉宾和阿拉法特获得诺贝尔奖的奥斯陆和平协议:两国方案。这是第一个承认巴勒斯坦有建国权力的协议,该协议的第二个关键是,给与耶路撒冷特殊地位,巴以两国共有。
川普的《亚伯拉罕协议》绕过了巴勒斯坦,使以色列与几个阿拉伯国家建立关系。川普上台后,2017年,承认耶路撒冷为以色列的首都,加剧了巴以矛盾。
Pope Francis said on Wednesday a two-state solution was needed for Israel and Palestine in order to put an end to wars such as the current one and called for a special status for Jerusalem.
www.reuters.com
我认为,无论是奥斯陆两国方案,还是亚伯拉罕阿以建交,都无法彻底解决巴以的严重冲突。
Pope says two-state solution needed for Israel-Palestine
By
Philip Pullella
November 2, 20236:59 AM EDT
Updated 3 days ago
VATICAN CITY, Nov 1 (Reuters) - Pope Francis said on Wednesday a two-state solution was needed for Israel and Palestine in order to put an end to wars such as the current one and called for a special status for Jerusalem.
In an interview with Italian state television RAI's TG1 news channel, Francis also said he hoped a regional escalation could be avoided in the conflict that began when Hamas militants entered Israel, killing some 1,400 Israelis, mainly civilians, and taking about 230 hostages.
"(Those are) two peoples who have to live together. With that wise solution, two states. The Oslo accords, two well-defined states and Jerusalem with a special status," Francis said in an interview with Italy's RAI broadcaster.
In 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organisation leader Yasser Arafat shook hands on the Oslo Accords establishing limited Palestinian autonomy.
U.S. President Bill Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Arafat took part in the Camp David summit in 2000, but failed to reach a final peace deal.
Israel captured Arab East Jerusalem in 1967 and in 1980 declared the entire city its "united and eternal capital". Palestinians see the eastern part of the city as the capital of an eventual future state.
[1/2]Palestinians gather at the site of Israeli strikes on houses in Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip, November 1, 2023. REUTERS/Fadi Whadi
Israel has consistently rejected suggestions that the city, which is sacred to Christians, Muslims and Jews, could have a special, or international, status.
"The war in the Holy Land frightens me," Francis said. "How will these people end this story?"
An escalation, he said, "would mean the end of so many things and so many lives".
Francis, who has called for humanitarian corridors to help Gazans and a ceasefire, said he speaks by telephone every day to priests and nuns running a parish in Gaza that was sheltering about 560 people, mostly Christians but also some Muslims.
"For now, thank God, Israeli forces are respecting that parish," he said.
He also said that he was concerned about the rise in antisemitism, adding that much of it still "remains hidden".
The war between Israel and Hamas, he said, should not make people forget other conflicts, including in Ukraine, Syria, Yemen and Myanmar.
Pope Francis said on Wednesday a two-state solution was needed for Israel and Palestine in order to put an end to wars such as the current one and called for a special status for Jerusalem.
www.reuters.com