It began operating in November 2022, starting with the Madrid-Barcelona route and expanding to other major cities. Iryo's ETR1000 train is manufactured by the partnership of Hitachi Rail-Bombardier in Europe for Ferrovie's unit Trenitalia. Renfe's Alvia trains are manufactured by local makers CAF and Talgo.1980年代末,西班牙政府构思新建一条铁路线,将西班牙中部卡斯蒂亚与南部安达鲁西亚连接,同时绕过德斯佩纳佩罗斯山口。考虑多个方案后,西班牙政府认为应建造一条标准轨铁路,成为首条高速铁路。新计划名为 N.A.F.A. (连接安达鲁西亚之新铁路),以帮助南部停滞不前的经济。新线于1992年4月16日启用,同日正值为塞维利亚世界博览会开幕。7日后新线正式投入服务,每日有6班班次来往马德里、雷阿尔城(Ciudad Real)、普埃尔托利亚诺、科尔多瓦及塞维利亚。1992年10月开始,来往马德里、雷阿尔城、普埃尔托利亚诺的短程班次(称为 AVE Lanzadera,后来改称Avant)投入服务。
法国阿尔斯通成功击败西班牙Talgo及德国西门子,取得合约。有指西班牙社会工人党政府出于政治原因,令法国阿尔斯通取得合约,以回报法国政府帮助西班牙辑拿匿藏于法国的巴斯克分离主义份子,而并非出于技术原因。另一方面,塞维利亚因举办世界博览会而被选为首条西班牙高速铁道目的地,但当时西班牙总理费利佩·冈萨雷斯(Felipe González)被指偏向其家乡塞维利亚。无论如何,塞维利亚仍是西班牙第四大城市,仅次于马德里、巴塞罗那、及巴伦西亚。
1993年1月,来往马德里至马拉加的Talgo 200服务启用,于马德里至科尔多瓦使用高速标准轨道,然后驶入传统西班牙宽轨至马拉加。同年4月23日,于试验中,西班牙高速铁道时速最高达356.8公里。同年稍后时间,Talgo 200 来往韦尔瓦及加的斯的服务启用。
1994年,西班牙高速铁道开始以时速300公里运行,令全程时间减少40分钟,全段471公里只需两小时半完成。
那是加拿大生产的?要命啊!It began operating in November 2022, starting with the Madrid-Barcelona route and expanding to other major cities. Iryo's ETR1000 train is manufactured by the partnership of Hitachi Rail-Bombardier in Europe for Ferrovie's unit Trenitalia. Renfe's Alvia trains are manufactured by local makers CAF and Talgo.
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Spain's high-speed train crash: what happened?
Officials highlight the "strange" nature of the accident on a straight stretch of railway.www.reuters.com
这次出事的是新的高铁,是日本-加拿大合资公司制造的
Hitachi Rail and Bombardier Transportation formed a successful partnership, notably creating the high-speed ETR1000 (Frecciarossa 1000) train for Italy and Spain, combining Hitachi's technology with Bombardier's expertise, a collaboration that continued even after Alstom acquired Bombardier Transportation in 2020, with Hitachi later acquiring Bombardier's share of the platform to fully own the ETR1000 technology and services for future projects like the ILSA fleet in Spain, solidifying their presence in the very high-speed rail market.
但是Bombardier被阿尔斯通收购,然后又转卖给日立,所以目前是属于日本日立全资技术加服务
Bombardier 可惜了,这么好的加拿大品牌就被卖了It began operating in November 2022, starting with the Madrid-Barcelona route and expanding to other major cities. Iryo's ETR1000 train is manufactured by the partnership of Hitachi Rail-Bombardier in Europe for Ferrovie's unit Trenitalia. Renfe's Alvia trains are manufactured by local makers CAF and Talgo.
![]()
Spain's high-speed train crash: what happened?
Officials highlight the "strange" nature of the accident on a straight stretch of railway.www.reuters.com
这次出事的是新的高铁,是日本-加拿大合资公司制造的
Hitachi Rail and Bombardier Transportation formed a successful partnership, notably creating the high-speed ETR1000 (Frecciarossa 1000) train for Italy and Spain, combining Hitachi's technology with Bombardier's expertise, a collaboration that continued even after Alstom acquired Bombardier Transportation in 2020, with Hitachi later acquiring Bombardier's share of the platform to fully own the ETR1000 technology and services for future projects like the ILSA fleet in Spain, solidifying their presence in the very high-speed rail market.
但是Bombardier被阿尔斯通收购,然后又转卖给日立,所以目前是属于日本日立全资技术加服务