计算机牛人大全 (根据网上搜来的资料整理)

曾几何时, 我也曾经读过一本本传记。毛泽东, 秦始皇,Napolean, Hitler, bill gates, Lee Iacocca, McKinsey 的 in search of excellence, 从古今君王到现代企业大鳄.

这里有的是刚毕业的孩子,有的是为人父母不停地为子女着想。我只想说, 读一读传记没有什么伤害, 千万不要陷得太深, 并且不由自主地生出万丈豪情。对于人的成功, 我的答案和唐俊正好相反, 我认为, 没有成功可以复制。如果能够复制, 那就不是人而是机器。当然, 这只是从不同角度来看问题, 我并不否定唐的一切作为。我的意思是,所有的传记告诉你的就是一件事情, 坚持自己的路, 脚蹋实地地去努力。

我觉得, 如果你想要学习, 不如从身边的人学习。Riven就是年轻一代不错的榜样。我并不认为他从cfc赚了很多钱, 他是个很好的榜样, cfc也不可复制, 因为我们不愿意reinvent the wheel.
 
这才是沙发。
 
曾几何时, 我也曾经读过一本本传记。毛泽东, 秦始皇,Napolean, Hitler, bill gates, Lee Iacocca, McKinsey 的 in search of excellence, 从古今君王到现代企业大鳄.

这里有的是刚毕业的孩子,有的是为人父母不停地为子女着想。我只想说, 读一读传记没有什么伤害, 千万不要陷得太深, 并且不由自主地生出万丈豪情。对于人的成功, 我的答案和唐俊正好相反, 我认为, 没有成功可以复制。如果能够复制, 那就不是人而是机器。当然, 这只是从不同角度来看问题, 我并不否定唐的一切作为。我的意思是,所有的传记告诉你的就是一件事情, 坚持自己的路, 脚蹋实地地去努力。

我觉得, 如果你想要学习, 不如从身边的人学习。Riven就是年轻一代不错的榜样。我并不认为他从cfc赚了很多钱, 他是个很好的榜样, cfc也不可复制, 因为我们不愿意reinvent the wheel.

学习RIVEN好榜样:D

不过,你如果把CFC的成功归结为没人愿意reinvent the wheel, 那是大错特错。。
 
cfc这些年下来复制者很多,可能版本比CFC新,但是论坛人气的积累和信息的沉淀缺是无法突破的。
 
越说越近了,感觉是在家里聊天哈。
 
向RIVEN同志学习!:cool::p
 
21. C++ 之 Bjarne Stroustrup


你看他那个样,坐没坐像。就是他讲 C 怎么怎么不好。什么 C 编译错误好查,逻辑错误难查。什么 a*** , (a*)**, (a**)* 会把程序员弄成神经病。。。
他整出了 C++,就是比C 好。

C++
An object-oriented version of C that has been widely used to develop enterprise and commercial applications. Created by Bjarne Stroustrup, C++ became popular because it combined traditional C programming with object-oriented programming (OOP) features. Smalltalk and other OOP languages did not provide the familiar structures of conventional languages such as C and Pascal. Microsoft's Visual C++ is the most widely used C++ language.

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22. 与 Gates 共创微软的 Paul Allen


Paul Allen Revealed as SpaceShipOne Investor
By Leonard David
Senior Space Writer

As SpaceShipOne shot through the sound barrier December 17 it was also confirmed that investor Paul Allen is the sponsor behind the project.

Allen co-founded Microsoft Corporation with Bill Gates in 1975 and served as the company's executive vice president of research and new product development. He owns and invests in a suite of companies exploring the potential of digital communications.

SpaceShipOne and its White Knight turbojet launch aircraft represent the first private non-government effort to demonstrate a low-cost manned space effort. SpaceShipOne is a contender for the coveted X Prize - a $10 million purse to help stimulate sub-orbital as well as orbital passenger space travel.

In a statement released at the December 17th flight, Allen said: "Being able to watch today's successful test flight in person was really an overwhelming and awe-inspiring experience. I'm so proud to be able to support the work of Burt Rutan and his pioneering team at Scaled Composites."

Allen has funded the effort since he and Rutan joined forces in March of 2001.

"Today's milestone and the SpaceShipOne project would never have been possible without Paul's tremendous support," said Burt Rutan, leader of the SpaceShipOne project along with his research and development team at Scaled Composites, the aerospace company that Rutan founded.

"Paul shares our energy and passion for not only supporting one-of-a-kind research, but also a vision of how this kind of space program can shape the future and inspire people around the world," Rutan said in a press statement.

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23. Donald E. Knuth


斯坦福大学计算机编程艺术系教授,得过图灵奖
(而且好像是最年轻得图灵奖得主)

一个对计算机科学和计算机技术都有过深远影响的人
他写的tex,至今仍被认为是文字排版的最好软件
他得计算机编程艺术,目前出版三卷,是计算机编程算法得权威之作。
 

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24. Alexander Graham Bell

1847生于苏格兰,卒于1922。加拿大移民。他的名言:"Mr. Watson. Come here! I want you!" 是世界上第一通过电线传输的话。他的电话发明开劈了现代电子通迅的先河。

电话发明后,1880年,老贝尔(Alexander的爹) 把儿子的专利买给了Charles Fleetford Sise船长。Sise船长后来来到加拿大蒙特利尔开办了” 加拿大贝尔电话公司“ (北方电讯公司 – Nortel 的前身) 。现在的北方电讯公司,朗迅(Lucent), AT&T, 贝尔实验室等都是它的子孙。

有趣的两件事:

1.当初化钱让贝尔研究电话的人后来要他息火,不要再浪费时间了。因为他不认为贝尔的发明能赚钱。贝尔没有听他的,继续干了下去。幸亏没有听。

2.另一牛人Elisha Gray跟贝尔有同样的研究和发明,可能比贝尔还早一点。但他的专利申请仅仅比贝尔晚交了两个小时。他还是听说了贝尔申请专利了才急急忙忙递交申请的。可叹可叹!
 

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关于北方电讯公司:

(Nortel Networks Limited, Brampton, Ontario, Canada, www.nortelnetworks.com) A world leader in telecommunications products, which includes switching, wireless and broadband systems for service providers and carriers, telephones and systems for residential and business users, computer telephony integration, multimedia and telephone network management systems.

With an international history that goes back more than a century, Nortel Networks is a true pioneer in telecom. After Alexander Graham Bell's father sold his share in his son's telephone patent to National Bell Telephone of Boston in 1880, a former sea captain, Charles Fleetford Sise, was sent to Montreal to create Bell Telephone Company of Canada. Within two years, the company began to make its own telephones. By 1895, the manufacturing branch was spun off into Northern Electric and Manufacturing and later renamed Northern Electric when it merged with a wire and cable subsidiary of Bell in 1914.

Over the next decades, Northern Electric manufactured equipment tied to designs from Western Electric, which had owned as much as 46% of the company at one time. It also made a raft of other products including radios, TVs, amplifiers, Hammond organs, sound equipment and police and fire call boxes. After the 1956 consent decree that caused AT&T to eliminate some of its partnerships, the company gained technical independence from Western Electric and established its own R&D labs in Ottawa.

In 1971, Northern Electric merged its research and development with Bell Canada to form BNR (Bell Northern Research). A year later, it introduced its first line of computerized PBXs, which evolved into digital PBXs and digital switches.

In 1976, Northern Electric was renamed Northern Telecom. Its DMS line of digital central office telephone switches, introduced a year later, provided explosive growth for the company especially after the breakup of AT&T in the U.S. in 1984. Northern Telecom became the first non-Japanese supplier to Nippon Telegraph & Telephone, and the company took advantage of opportunities in Europe and China. In 1995, it presented a new look to the world by adopting a new logo and a new name: NORTEL. In 1998, it added Networks to its name, because it merged with Bay Networks, a major manufacturer of hubs and routers. From its roots back to Alexander Graham Bell, Nortel Networks is today one of the world's largest suppliers of digital network solutions.

The Creation of Northern Electric
In 1914, this dinner at St. Lawrence Hall in Montreal celebrated the merger of Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company and Imperial Wire and Cable Company.

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25. The Java guy - James Gosling


I've been inescapably tagged as "the Java guy", despite the fact that I havn't worked in the Java product organization for a couple of years (I do still kibbitz). These days I'm the CTO of Sun's Developer Products group. With luck I'll update this blog often enough for it to be interesting.

This blog now has a functioning RSS file: http://today.java.net/jag/blog.rss

Java
An object-oriented programming language designed to generate applications that can run on all hardware platforms, small, medium and large, without modification. Developed by Sun, Java has been promoted and geared heavily for the Web, both for public Web sites and intranets. Java was modeled after C++, and Java programs can be called from within HTML documents or launched stand alone. When a Java program called from a Web page runs on a user's machine, it is called a "Java applet." When it is run on a Web server, it is called a "servlet." When it runs as a stand-alone, non Web-based program on a user's machine, it is simply a "Java application."

Java is an interpreted language. The source code of a Java program is compiled into an intermediate language called "bytecode," which cannot run by itself. The bytecode must be converted (interpreted) into machine code at runtime. Upon finding a Java applet, the Web browser invokes a Java interpreter (Java Virtual Machine) which translates the bytecode into machine code and runs it. This means Java programs are not dependent on any specific hardware and will run in any computer with the Java Virtual Machine software. On the server side, Java programs can also be compiled into machine language for fastest performance, but they lose their hardware independence as a result.

The first Web browsers to run Java applications were Sun's HotJava and Netscape's Navigator 2.0. Java was designed to run in small amounts of memory and provides enhanced features for the programmer, including the ability to release memory when no longer required. This automatic "garbage collection" feature has been lacking in C and C++ and has been the bane of C and C++ programmers for years.

Like other programming languages, Java is royalty free to developers for writing applications. However, the Java Virtual Machine, which executes Java applications, is licensed to the companies that incorporate it in their browsers and Web servers.

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老何辛苦加V8!:cool:;):p
 
26. 发明晶体管的 Drs. Bardeen, Shockley and Brattain

第一台数字计算机用了上万个电灯泡一样的真空管。

REVOLUTION
In 1947, the semiconductor industry was born at AT&T's Bell Labs with the invention of the transistor by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley. The transistor, fabricated from solid materials that could change their electrical conductivity, would eventually replace all the bulky, hot, glass vacuum tubes used as electronic amplifiers in radio and TV and as on/off switches in computers. By the late 1950s, the giant first-generation computers were giving way to smaller, faster and more reliable transistorized machines.

Drs. Bardeen, Shockley and Brattain
This picture of the three inventors was taken in 1947.
 

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第一个晶体管的电路

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到 1995 年,CPU用 5 million 晶体管了

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