这个补贴只不过七年的历史。加拿大在那之前的130多年也是自由党执政年限长啊。到目前为止,自由党执政83年;保守党执政60年。
Some background information:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/can...11/04/01/cv-election-harper-economy-1029.html
The Chrétien government created
the per-vote direct subsidy in 2004, when it banned corporate donations to parties and limited contributions to ridings or candidates to $1,000 per year. Individual donations were capped at $5,000, down from $10,000.
In 2006, the new Harper government dropped the individual limit to $1,000 (adjusted to inflation; it was $1,100 in 2010 and 2011) and imposed a complete ban on donations from corporations, unions and organizations.
See also this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_subsidies
Party subsidies are
subsidies paid by the government directly to a
political party, for example in proportion to the number of seats in the parliament, or in proportion to the number of votes each party got. Often this system is combined with a prohibition of private funding of parties.
It is used in Austria, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Sweden.
Supporters argue that directly providing the campaign funds reduces
political corruption, as parties do not need to get "money with an opinion".
Opponents argue that it locks the democratic process and makes the foundation and participation of new parties practically impossible, because of the lack of public funding and the prohibition of private funding.