既然说美国,不如举实例有用。
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向左使,你是想举例说明这派军队向内平“乱”是错地,还是想说明美国人民和政府的学习能力很强?看一下那个事件在短短几年内的后果(aftermath cited in Wikipedia):
Though the Bonus Army incident did not derail the careers of the military officers involved,
it proved politically disastrous for Hoover, and is considered to be a contributing factor leading to him losing the 1932 election in a landslide to
Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Police Superintendent Glassford was not pleased with the decision to have the Army intervene, believing that the police could have handled the situation. He soon resigned as superintendent.
During the presidential campaign of 1932, Roosevelt had opposed the veterans' bonus demands.
[25] When they organized a second demonstration in May 1933, he provided the marchers with a campsite in Virginia and provided them three meals a day.
Roosevelt later issued an executive order allowing the enrollment of 25,000 veterans in the CCC, exempting them from the normal requirement that applicants be unmarried and under the age of 25.
[27] Congress, with Democrats holding majorities in both houses, passed the
Adjusted Compensation Payment Act in 1936, authorizing the immediate payment of the $2 billion in World War I bonuses, and then overrode Roosevelt's veto of the measure.
[28] The House vote was 324 to 61,
[29] and the Senate vote was 76 to 19.
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/酬恤金進軍事件
事后影响和评价[编辑]
胡佛总统以财政理由公开反对帕特曼所提出的议案;此外,参与对同行清场的士兵的报告,都对胡佛日后竞选连任并无帮助:他下令驱散和甚少资助请愿者的行为已经加强了他冷漠对待
大萧条苦况的负面形象。当时,民主党候选人罗斯福甚至因此事件称胡佛是“脑袋装浆糊”,
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福就任总统以后,一些补助金大军成员再次在华盛顿集结并向新总统旧事重提。罗斯福一直至其总统任期尾段同样否决要求。直到他过世后,
第二次世界大战(二战)即将完结时,美国政府最终订立《
军人权益法案》来避免类似冲突。
保罗·迪克森认为,集会其后的
暴力时常被忽略,事件对
1932年美国总统选举的影响亦被低估。他认为,事件导致美国
政治人物对待二战归国老兵时用心考虑,促成《军人权益法案》的订立。《军人权益法案》促使百万人成为
中产阶级而改变了美国的状态。