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贸易战开打后几小时 美国政府突然颁布这么个通知
2018-7-8 09:02| 来源：人民日报客户端综合
昨天中午，美国正式对咱们中国发动了贸易战，而咱们中国也随即做出了回击。
不过，就在今日，北京时间凌晨三点，美国官方却向美国企业发布了一个奇怪的通知……
根据路透社等多家西方媒体报道：就在美国对中国发动贸易战几个小时后，美国贸易代表处却在今日北京时间凌晨三点宣布说，那些会被贸易战影响的从中国进口产品的美国企业，可以有90天的时间向美国政府申请有效期为1年的“关税豁免”。
▲图为美国媒体的报道
美国贸易代表处在其一份官方声明中则表示，在提出申请后14天内相关企业可以继续提出申请豁免的理由。如果有反对者的话可以在额外的7天里再提出他们的反对观点。
之后，美国贸易代表处便会从“该产品是否在中国之外有可替代的货源”、“是否关税会严重损害提出申请的美国企业或是美国的利益”、以及“该产品是否对中国的相关工业计划有重要的战略意义——比如‘中国制造2025’”这三个方面来决定是否给出“豁免”。
另外，美国贸易代表处还表示，因为这种“关税豁免”是以产品为准的，所以一旦某个产品被豁免，所有进口该产品的美国企业就都不会被征收额外关税，不论这些企业是否本身提出过申请。
▲图为美国贸易代表处官网上的该通知
可为啥这贸易战才刚开打，美国贸易代表处就又开始给进口中国产品的美国企业各种开“后门”，允许他们申请“关税豁免”呢？
这或许与美国《华盛顿邮报》提到的另一件事有关，即美国这次对中国发动贸易战所波及的中国产品中，有不少其实并不是中国自己的企业生产的，而是美国或其他西方国家在华的分部的产品。
用《华盛顿邮报》自己的话说就是：“因为特朗普(专题)那些贸易官员的失策，这些制裁性关税并不会打击到多少中国企业，反而把美国等其他非中国的跨国公司的在华分部当作了打击对象”。
▲图为《华盛顿邮报》的原文部分
《华盛顿邮报》还介绍说，得出这一结论的是美国知名智库“彼得森国际经济研究所”。耿直哥也查阅了该研究所的相关报告，发现其研究人员通过详细的分析发现，特朗普政府对中国发动的贸易战会主要伤及的确实不是中国自己的企业，而是美国以及美国盟友们所独资持有的中国分公司。
▲图为“彼得森国际经济研究所”的分析和报告
由此看来，今天凌晨美国官方紧急颁布的这一“关税豁免”的通知，便可能是用来补救这一“搬起石头砸自己的脚”的尴尬局面的。
而这不仅显示出特朗普这场贸易战打得极为仓促、盲目和缺乏考虑，更证明了在全球化的今天，贸易战中不会有谁是赢家，最终的结局只会是双输乃至多输。
但咱中国人也别因为看到这个消息就对贸易战过于乐观。毕竟从过往来看，特朗普在对华贸易战上也是不会轻易让步的，而美国在对付中国方面也非常有韧劲，所以我们还是得做好持久战的准备，要打疼他们才会有真正的让步。
2018-7-8 09:02| 来源：人民日报客户端综合
昨天中午，美国正式对咱们中国发动了贸易战，而咱们中国也随即做出了回击。
不过，就在今日，北京时间凌晨三点，美国官方却向美国企业发布了一个奇怪的通知……
根据路透社等多家西方媒体报道：就在美国对中国发动贸易战几个小时后，美国贸易代表处却在今日北京时间凌晨三点宣布说，那些会被贸易战影响的从中国进口产品的美国企业，可以有90天的时间向美国政府申请有效期为1年的“关税豁免”。
▲图为美国媒体的报道
美国贸易代表处在其一份官方声明中则表示，在提出申请后14天内相关企业可以继续提出申请豁免的理由。如果有反对者的话可以在额外的7天里再提出他们的反对观点。
之后，美国贸易代表处便会从“该产品是否在中国之外有可替代的货源”、“是否关税会严重损害提出申请的美国企业或是美国的利益”、以及“该产品是否对中国的相关工业计划有重要的战略意义——比如‘中国制造2025’”这三个方面来决定是否给出“豁免”。
另外，美国贸易代表处还表示，因为这种“关税豁免”是以产品为准的，所以一旦某个产品被豁免，所有进口该产品的美国企业就都不会被征收额外关税，不论这些企业是否本身提出过申请。
▲图为美国贸易代表处官网上的该通知
可为啥这贸易战才刚开打，美国贸易代表处就又开始给进口中国产品的美国企业各种开“后门”，允许他们申请“关税豁免”呢？
这或许与美国《华盛顿邮报》提到的另一件事有关，即美国这次对中国发动贸易战所波及的中国产品中，有不少其实并不是中国自己的企业生产的，而是美国或其他西方国家在华的分部的产品。
用《华盛顿邮报》自己的话说就是：“因为特朗普(专题)那些贸易官员的失策，这些制裁性关税并不会打击到多少中国企业，反而把美国等其他非中国的跨国公司的在华分部当作了打击对象”。
▲图为《华盛顿邮报》的原文部分
《华盛顿邮报》还介绍说，得出这一结论的是美国知名智库“彼得森国际经济研究所”。耿直哥也查阅了该研究所的相关报告，发现其研究人员通过详细的分析发现，特朗普政府对中国发动的贸易战会主要伤及的确实不是中国自己的企业，而是美国以及美国盟友们所独资持有的中国分公司。
▲图为“彼得森国际经济研究所”的分析和报告
由此看来，今天凌晨美国官方紧急颁布的这一“关税豁免”的通知，便可能是用来补救这一“搬起石头砸自己的脚”的尴尬局面的。
而这不仅显示出特朗普这场贸易战打得极为仓促、盲目和缺乏考虑，更证明了在全球化的今天，贸易战中不会有谁是赢家，最终的结局只会是双输乃至多输。
但咱中国人也别因为看到这个消息就对贸易战过于乐观。毕竟从过往来看，特朗普在对华贸易战上也是不会轻易让步的，而美国在对付中国方面也非常有韧劲，所以我们还是得做好持久战的准备，要打疼他们才会有真正的让步。
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President Trump joined other leaders for a “family photo” on Wednesday as the NATO summit meeting began in Brussels. Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times
Right Now: Chancellor Angela Merkel has rejected President Trump’s claims about Germany’s energy policy.
• President Trump is in Brussels as part of a seven-day, three-nation European trip that highlights the ways he has utterly transformed United States foreign policy.
• Mr. Trump got off to a confrontational start on Wednesday, disparaging NATO and telling the alliance’s secretary general that other nations must spend more on defense. He also accused Germany of being “captive of Russia” on energy.
• The president has upended generations of American diplomacy, antagonizing and belittling traditional allies over issues like defense and trade, while refraining from criticizing Russia, traditionally an adversary.
• After the NATO summit meeting, he is to travel to Britain and then to Finland to meet with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.
Mr. Trump kicked off his meetings on a contentious note, calling allies “delinquent” for failing to spend enough on their own defense and attacking Germany as a “captive” of Russia because of its energy dealings.
“Many countries are not paying what they should, and, frankly, many countries owe us a tremendous amount of money from many years back,” Mr. Trump said at a breakfast with Jens Stoltenberg, the NATO secretary general, at the residence of the American ambassador to Belgium. “They’re delinquent, as far as I’m concerned, because the United States has had to pay for them.”
He singled out Germany for particularly sharp criticism, saying the country was “totally controlled by Russia” because of its dependence on Russian natural gas. The United States spends heavily to defend Germany from Russia, he said, and “Germany goes out and pays billions and billions of dollars a year to Russia.”
He criticized Germany for giving approval for Gazprom, the Russian energy titan, to construct the Nord Stream 2 pipeline through its waters, a $10 billion project.
“Germany is a captive of Russia” because of the oil and gas issue, Mr. Trump said. “I think it’s something that NATO has to look at.”
Mr. Stoltenberg countered that “despite differences,” NATO was about uniting “to protect and defend each other.”
But Mr. Trump shrugged off the collective defense principle, saying, “How can you be together when a country is getting its energy from the country you want protection against?” — Julie Hirschfeld Davis
Merkel reminds people that she knows what Russian control looks like
In her typical polite-but-firm fashion, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany showed no sign of irritation at President Trump’s remarks. Credit Paul Hanna/Reuters
Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany offered a reminder that she learned firsthand, growing up in the former East Germany, what it means to be a “captive” nation. Modern Germany, she said, is not one.
“I have experienced myself how a part of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union,” she told reporters who asked about Mr. Trump’s comments as she entered the NATO leaders’ meeting. Now “united in freedom,” she said, Germany “can make our own policies and make our own decisions.”
In her typical polite-but-firm fashion, Ms. Merkel showed no sign of irritation at Mr. Trump’s remarks and did not say directly that he was wrong, but she made her position clear.
She noted that Germany was the second-largest provider of NATO troops, after the United States, and had thousands of troops supporting the American-led effort in Afghanistan.
“Germany does a lot for NATO,” she said, adding that, in the process, Germans “defend the interests of the United States.”
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President Trump joined other leaders for a “family photo” on Wednesday as the NATO summit meeting began in Brussels. Credit Doug Mills/The New York Times
Right Now: Chancellor Angela Merkel has rejected President Trump’s claims about Germany’s energy policy.
• President Trump is in Brussels as part of a seven-day, three-nation European trip that highlights the ways he has utterly transformed United States foreign policy.
• Mr. Trump got off to a confrontational start on Wednesday, disparaging NATO and telling the alliance’s secretary general that other nations must spend more on defense. He also accused Germany of being “captive of Russia” on energy.
• The president has upended generations of American diplomacy, antagonizing and belittling traditional allies over issues like defense and trade, while refraining from criticizing Russia, traditionally an adversary.
• After the NATO summit meeting, he is to travel to Britain and then to Finland to meet with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.
Mr. Trump kicked off his meetings on a contentious note, calling allies “delinquent” for failing to spend enough on their own defense and attacking Germany as a “captive” of Russia because of its energy dealings.
“Many countries are not paying what they should, and, frankly, many countries owe us a tremendous amount of money from many years back,” Mr. Trump said at a breakfast with Jens Stoltenberg, the NATO secretary general, at the residence of the American ambassador to Belgium. “They’re delinquent, as far as I’m concerned, because the United States has had to pay for them.”
He singled out Germany for particularly sharp criticism, saying the country was “totally controlled by Russia” because of its dependence on Russian natural gas. The United States spends heavily to defend Germany from Russia, he said, and “Germany goes out and pays billions and billions of dollars a year to Russia.”
He criticized Germany for giving approval for Gazprom, the Russian energy titan, to construct the Nord Stream 2 pipeline through its waters, a $10 billion project.
“Germany is a captive of Russia” because of the oil and gas issue, Mr. Trump said. “I think it’s something that NATO has to look at.”
Mr. Stoltenberg countered that “despite differences,” NATO was about uniting “to protect and defend each other.”
But Mr. Trump shrugged off the collective defense principle, saying, “How can you be together when a country is getting its energy from the country you want protection against?” — Julie Hirschfeld Davis
Merkel reminds people that she knows what Russian control looks like
In her typical polite-but-firm fashion, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany showed no sign of irritation at President Trump’s remarks. Credit Paul Hanna/Reuters
Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany offered a reminder that she learned firsthand, growing up in the former East Germany, what it means to be a “captive” nation. Modern Germany, she said, is not one.
“I have experienced myself how a part of Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union,” she told reporters who asked about Mr. Trump’s comments as she entered the NATO leaders’ meeting. Now “united in freedom,” she said, Germany “can make our own policies and make our own decisions.”
In her typical polite-but-firm fashion, Ms. Merkel showed no sign of irritation at Mr. Trump’s remarks and did not say directly that he was wrong, but she made her position clear.
She noted that Germany was the second-largest provider of NATO troops, after the United States, and had thousands of troops supporting the American-led effort in Afghanistan.
“Germany does a lot for NATO,” she said, adding that, in the process, Germans “defend the interests of the United States.”
德国本来就是二战的战败国。
它这样的投降国家战后还能参加反对战胜国苏联的军事联盟。讲真的，苏联战死了几千万红军，这样的结果，它够衰的。
