National Post View
July 5, 2019
5:56 PM EDT
Whatever the ultimate outcome of the ongoing imbroglio with China, it will have to stand as one of the more perplexing episodes in Canada’s practise of international affairs.
Most people are aware that Ottawa is caught in a confrontation with Beijing over the detention of Meng Wanzhou, a senior executive with Huawei Technologies Co., a major Chinese consumer electronics firm. Meng was detained in Vancouver at the request of the U.S. under an extradition agreement between it and Canada.
In retaliation, China detained two Canadians, Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, on spurious grounds and is holding them in harsh conditions on charges that could carry the death penalty. Beijing has also taken trade actions causing considerable financial pain to Canadian exporters, while a succession of Chinese officials has taken turns directing insults at Canada, its laws and culture. Most recently, Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and Meng’s father, suggested a “smarter” country might have rejected the U.S. request, while a Chinese foreign ministry suggested Canada was “naive” to think allies would help make its case.
Louis Huang of Vancouver Freedom and Democracy for China holds photos of Canadians Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig, who are being detained by China, outside the B.C. Supreme Court in Vancouver, on March 6, 2019, as Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou appears in court. Jason Redmond/AFP/Getty Images
While Beijing was in the midst of these well-publicized displays of contempt, along came Mary Ng, the Liberal government’s small business and export promotion minister, who posted a photo of herself at an ice cream parlour in Beijing.
“When in #Beijing, you dropped by @COWSICECREAM – a true Cdn #smallbiz success story from #PrinceEdwardIsland!” Ng tweeted. “The world needs more of all the great things Canada has to offer, ice cream included, and that’s why I am dedicated to helping (small businesses) start-up, scale-up, & access new markets.”
As a government representative doing her job, it was harmless enough, but as a display of ill timing it’s hard to beat. While Ng was beating the drum for P.E.I. ice cream in Beijing, world leaders were gathering for a G20 summit in Japan, where Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was determined to raise the issue of the two detainees with Chinese President Xi Jinping. As has been Beijing’s custom, Xi did his best to snub Trudeau, who found himself counting on U.S. President Donald Trump to make Canada’s case during his own extended one-on-one session with Xi. From China’s perspective, it was yet another pointed demonstration of its view that Canada is a secondary country that can be treated with hostility and bullied into obedience.
Ng is a relatively junior minister, but one who should have an understanding of China’s nature. Born in Hong Kong, she emigrated to Canada as a child, and grew up working in her parents’ restaurant. If Canada’s problems with Beijing weren’t enough to capture her attention, she might have noticed that her birthplace has been embroiled in a bitter clash of its own with the mainland government. Once again, it centres on extradition, in Hong Kong’s case a bill that many fear would allow Beijing to seize Hong Kong residents on trumped-up charges and transfer them to the same state-compliant courts on which the fate of Kovrig and Spavor now rests. Mass protests have filled the streets for weeks, culminating in the occupation of the Hong Kong legislature by demonstrators on Monday.
If Ng managed to miss all these events, she might have expected some advice from Peter Harder, the government representative in the Senate, who joined her in the ice cream shop. According to Harder’s Senate biography, he served as a deputy minister under five Canadian prime ministers during his decades in Ottawa, and has a son working as a diplomat in Canada’s Beijing embassy. Harder also once sat as president of the Canada China Business Council, which has been criticized as overly ingratiating to Chinese interests. One would think a man of such deep experience would understand the nuances of slurping ice cream while Canadians face a possible death sentence not too far away.
Huawei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou wears an electronic monitoring device on her ankle as she is escorted by security from her home on May 8, 2019, in Vancouver. Jeff Vinnick/Getty Images
Ng’s performance fits snuggly with numerous previous examples of this government’s lumbering approach to international affairs. From the earliest days of the Meng affair Ottawa has sent out a confusing mishmash of signals, not least its need to fire former cabinet member John McCallum as ambassador after he suggested to interviewers that Meng had a strong case against extradition, remarks that did nothing to bolster Ottawa’s position and seemed intended to lend support to China’s case.
It’s still not clear whether McCallum’s assertions had been authorized by his political bosses or he was acting on his own, but — as with Ng — it reflects the extreme difficulty the Trudeau government has in taking a position and communicating it clearly to its forces and to the public at large. In many ways the China confusion mirrors the scandal over SNC-Lavalin, which resulted from the apparent failure of the prime minister and senior figures in his office to grasp the concerns of former justice minister Jody Wilson-Raybould, and act on them before the situation blew out of control.
This is a government that too often seems uncertain about its own policies. That confusion stems from the top, a prime minister who frequently seems over his head when he steps outside the country. No wonder Beijing thinks it can have its way with Canada, given a leader whose own troops don’t seem to know what’s going on.