全球领先疫苗,39支疫苗进入3期实验,10月13日,德国法国放弃两款mRNA疫苗,转为研发新一代疫苗和加强剂。中国两款疫苗进入第三期试验。

Moderna确认2000万剂疫苗即将送至加拿大

@ 2020-11-29 13:10 参与评论 [ 1 ]
根据 680News 报道,美国疫苗生产商 Moderna 的董事长 Noubar Afeyan 今天接受采访时表示,加拿大已经排在疫苗配送列表的前列,即将获得之前订购的2000万剂新冠疫苗。
上周,加拿大总理贾斯汀杜鲁多表示,加拿大人需要等一段时间才能获得新冠疫苗,因为其合作的疫苗生产商的首批产品将会在生产国先使用。此话引起轩然大波,并遭到抨击。
Afeyan今日确认,加拿大比其他国家/地区先预定,则可以先获得疫苗。他说:“在疫苗的有效性被证明前就和我们签订合同的国家,我们已经确保了他们的供给量。在加拿大,这个数量约为2000万剂。”
 
This says that Noubar Afeyan, co-founder and chairman of Moderna is a Canadian.

 
Oxford/AstraZeneca 疫苗为了大家用得起,定价低并且授权符合条件的国家生产 (连泰国也得到了区域授权),理论上是性价比优于 Pfizer 和 Moderna、有利于保存和运输、且可以让一些国家充分锻炼生产能力的。很可惜,就算加拿大改造现有的其它疾病的疫苗生产线,也不太可能很快大规模生产。

Why Oxford's Covid-19 vaccine could do more for the world than other shots​

From CNN's Emma Reynolds

A volunteer receives an injection at the Chris Hani Baragwanath hospital on the outskirts of Johannesburg, on June 24 as part of South Africa's first participation in an Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine trial. 's first participation in an Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine trial.
A volunteer receives an injection at the Chris Hani Baragwanath hospital on the outskirts of Johannesburg, on June 24 as part of South Africa's first participation in an Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine trial. Siphiwe Sibeko/Pool/AP

In the days since Oxford University and AstraZeneca unveiled the results of the partnership's Phase 3 Covid-19 vaccine trials, a growing number of questions have emerged.
The stated 70% average efficacy was significantly lower than the 94.5% to 95% reported by the other two leading candidates, Moderna and Pfizer.

Yet this vaccine could still prove to be more valuable for the world than the other two in the coming months. If the questions over its results are answered and it receives approval, it may lead the way in providing vaccine coverage in poorer countries where it is urgently needed.

The UK government took the first step in that approval process on Friday, announcing that it had formally referred the candidate to the UK's medicines regulator for assessment.

"[T]he Pfizer vaccine is committed to its initial doses going to the EU and the US. And Moderna's supply will be tied up with the US for at least probably the first half of 2021, so in light of that, the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine is really good news for the rest of the world," Andrea Taylor, assistant director of programs at Duke Global Health Innovation Center, told CNN.
AstraZeneca has promised to supply hundreds of millions of doses to low and middle income countries and to deliver the vaccine on a not-for-profit basis to those nations in perpetuity. The vaccine developed at England's Oxford University is significantly cheaper than the others and, crucially, it would be far easier to transport and distribute in developing countries than its rivals since it does not need to be stored at freezing temperatures.

"I think it's the only vaccine that can be used in those settings at the current time," Azra Ghani, chair in infectious disease epidemiology at Imperial College London, told CNN.
Read the full story here

#Vaccines##

英官方将评估牛津高有效率疫苗 “将错就错”数据如何出炉的?​

2020年11月27日早上7点51分
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图像来源,GETTY IMAGES
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英国政府已要求监管机构对牛津大学和阿斯利康公司共同研发的疫苗进行评估,这使英国离可能的全国性大规模接种计划更近一步。

英国政府表示,英国药品和健康产品监管局(MHRA)的评估标志着该款疫苗向 “获准接种”迈出“重要第一步”。英国卫生大臣马特·汉考克(Matt Hancock)表示,“我们已正式要求监管机构对牛津/阿斯利康疫苗评估,了解数据并确定其是否符合严格的安全标准。”

英国政府已预购1亿剂牛津疫苗。英国卫生和社会保障部(DHSC)表示,如果获得授权,英国将成为世界上首批接受该疫苗的国家之一,阿斯利康公司将在今年年底前为英国准备多达400万剂疫苗,2021年3月底前准备好4000万剂疫苗。

一周前,英国政府要求该机构对美国的辉瑞(Pfizer)疫苗进行评估。英国政府还订购4000万剂辉瑞疫苗。汉考克说,如果任何一款疫苗获得批准,英国的疫苗接种计划可以从12月开始推出。

本周牛津“阿斯利康疫苗”的三期临床数据让专家和公众疑惑。专家对其有效性提出质疑,呼吁等待披露完整数据和监管机构的评估。

三个有效率数据​

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图像来源,OXFORD UNIVERSITY

本周一(11月27日)牛津/阿斯利康疫苗的第三期临床数据显示疫苗总体有效率达70%。它给人们带来另一个希望,这种疫苗比辉瑞生物技术公司和莫德纳(Moderna)公司的mRNA疫苗更便宜、更容易分发。后者几天前宣布同样令人印象深刻的临床结果。

但欢欣鼓舞后,一些负面新闻随之而来。周四(11月26日)英国和美国的多家新闻机构报道有人对数据提出质疑。质疑集中在疫苗有效率,而非安全性。牛津疫苗公布的数据涵盖三个数据:总体有效率为70%,较低组的有效率为62%,较高组的有效率为90%。

这是因为试验中误用不同剂量的疫苗。有的志愿者被错误注射是原计划一半剂量的疫苗。然而,这个“错误 ”剂量却成了赢家。

这意味着什么?​

有些给志愿者接种的疫苗比原本设计的剂量弱,其中含有的成分要少得多,而这种成分是为了让人产生免疫力。该试验包括注射两针疫苗,两针间隔一个月,第二个针更像是第一针的增强剂。虽然大多数志愿者在试验中接种正确剂量的疫苗,但一些没有。

监管机构很早就被告知这个错误,他们同意试验可以继续进行,更多志愿者可以继续接种。该错误对疫苗安全性没有影响。

vaccine

结果如何?​

大约3000名参与者接种半剂量的疫苗,四周后接种第二针全剂量疫苗。这种方似乎提供最多的保护,即有效率达约90%。在更大的近9000名志愿者群体中,他们被给予两次全剂量的疫苗,时间间隔也是四周,这种方式产生的有效率为62%。

阿斯利康公司公布这些百分比,还说其疫苗的整体平均有效率为70%。这些数字让一些专家摸不着头脑。免疫专家、英国皇家国际事务研究所(Chatham House)全球健康项目副研究员大卫·索尔兹伯里(David Salisbury)教授说,“你把两个用了不同剂量的研究得出的数据综合, 但这个综合数据并不代表任何一组的情况。我想很多人对此都有异议。”

阿斯利康公司强调这些是初步数据,而非最终的完整数据。辉瑞和Moderna实验结果也是如此。这是媒体解读的科学。

所有公司都会在医学期刊上发表完整结果供公众监督。已经公布三期数据的三家厂商正在向监管机构提交完整数据申请紧急批准,这样各国就可以开始使用这3种不同疫苗来让整个人口产生免疫。

这会改变什么吗?

美国监管机构FDA称任何一款新冠疫苗需要提供至少50%的有效性才能获得审批。阿斯利康注射剂的最低有效性数据仍然通过该基准。有效性数据是基于对131例志愿者数据研究得出的结果。
  • 其中101例注射假新冠疫苗,(生理盐水注射剂或脑膜炎疫苗)
  • 其他30例折射真实疫苗--3人得注射半强度剂量,27人注射两针完整剂量
牛津大学的研究人员正在调查为什么一针弱剂量疫苗加完整剂量疫苗的组合比两针完整剂量疫苗的效果更好。一种解释是,先低后高的剂量可能会更好地模拟新冠病毒的感染路径,导致更好的免疫反应。

但有可能是接种半剂量的志愿者,和打了两针大剂量的志愿者年龄结构有些不同。为美国提供疫苗的计划的“曲速行动”(Operation Warp Speed)科学负责人蒙塞夫·斯劳伊(Moncef Slaoui)告诉美国记者,半剂量组只包括55岁以下的人。由于年龄是导致确诊新冠病毒重症患者的最大风险因素,因此一款能保护老年人的疫苗极为重要。

超过两万人参与牛津疫苗的试验(Credit: OXFORD UNIVERSITY/JOHN CAIRNS)

图像来源,OXFORD UNIVERSITY/JOHN CAIRNS
超过两万人参与牛津疫苗的试验

然而,早前发表在《柳叶刀》医学杂志上的牛津疫苗二期研究结果显示,该疫苗在所有年龄组都产生强烈的反应。

阿斯利康表示,“这些研究是按照最高标准进行。将继续积累更多数据,并将进行额外分析以完善疗效,确定保护时效。”伦敦帝国理工学院的专家彼得·奥普肖(Peter Openshaw)教授说:“我们必须等待完整数据,并等待监管机构的评估结果。”

 
最后编辑:
Moderna Inc. said it would ask U.S. and European regulators Monday to allow emergency use of its COVID-19 vaccine as new study results confirm the vaccine offers strong protection

Nov 30, 2020 7:54 AM ET
1 hr ago

US could be administering two coronavirus vaccines before Christmas, HHS secretary says​

From CNN's Andrea Diaz


United States Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar speaks to the press in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House on November 20 in Washington, DC.
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar speaks to the press in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House on November 20 in Washington, DC. Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

Distribution of Covid-19 vaccines could begin within weeks, pending authorization from the US Food and Drug Administration, US Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said.

“We could be seeing both of these vaccines out and getting into people's arms before Christmas,” Azar said.

An FDA advisory committee is scheduled to discuss Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine on December 10.

“We could be looking at approval within days after that," Azar said during an interview with “CBS This Morning” on Monday.

Pfizer applied to the FDA for emergency use authorization earlier this month and Moderna said it would apply on Monday. The FDA committee is expected to consider Moderna’s Covid-19 vaccine on December 17.
 


PM says top four vaccines currently being reviewed by Health Canada​


1606871422504.png
 
51 min ago

China has promised millions of coronavirus vaccines to countries globally. And it is ready to deliver them​

From CNN's David Culver and Nectar Gan

Inside a gray warehouse at the Shenzhen International Airport in southern China, a row of white chambers sits in a cordoned-off corner, each fitted with a display screen showing the customized temperature inside.

A security worker in face mask, surgical gown and rubber gloves stands guard. Anyone entering this part of the warehouse has to either complete two weeks of quarantine or wear a head-to-toe hazmat suit.

These climate-controlled rooms, totaling an area of 350 square meters (3,767 square feet), are soon to be filled by rows and rows of Chinese-made Covid-19 vaccines -- after they receive approval from the country's drug regulators. From there, they'll be loaded onto temperature-controlled compartments of cargo jets and flown to continents around the world.

In the coming months, China will be sending hundreds of millions of doses of coronavirus vaccines to countries that have conducted last-stage trials for its leading candidates. Chinese leaders have also promised a growing list of developing countries priority access to its successful vaccines.

This global campaign presents China an opportunity to repair its image, which was damaged for its initial mishandling of the coronavirus outbreak -- rather than being blamed for the primary spread of the virus it can potentially be esteemed for helping to bring an end to the pandemic.

Read the full story:

China has promised millions of coronavirus vaccines to countries around the world. And it is ready to deliver them
RELATED

China has promised millions of coronavirus vaccines to countries around the world. And it is ready to deliver them

 
甭听这些傻逼在这儿吹牛骗人,连装疫苗的玻璃瓶都没有,且等着吧!
 
甭听这些傻逼在这儿吹牛骗人,连装疫苗的玻璃瓶都没有,且等着吧!
上贴不是有图已经装机发运了吗?
 
上贴不是有图已经装机发运了吗?
中国的疫苗还有可能,其他的都是吹牛。国内生产玻璃瓶的厂家正在增加产量,最早也得明年年中达到20亿的目标,国内疫苗优先供应已经在实验中的国家和非洲国家,我们这儿,等着吧,尤其是零下七十度的玻璃瓶,更是难。
 
中国的疫苗还有可能,其他的都是吹牛。国内生产玻璃瓶的厂家正在增加产量,最早也得明年年中达到20亿的目标,国内疫苗优先供应已经在实验中的国家和非洲国家,我们这儿,等着吧,尤其是零下七十度的玻璃瓶,更是难。
我们这里估计少说要等半年以后。
 
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