谷歌翻译：
巴勒斯坦囚犯的释放揭示了以色列在被占领的约旦河西岸备受争议的司法系统
迄今为止获释的大多数人都被拘留，没有受到指控、接受审判或获得为自己辩护的机会。 有些人说他们甚至没有被告知为什么被拘留。
一些巴勒斯坦人被关押在黑暗的军事司法系统下，理论上，该系统允许以色列在不经审判或指控的情况下无限期地关押人员。
自 1967 年占领约旦河西岸以来，以色列一直在该地区实行两种不同的司法系统。居住在那里的巴勒斯坦人受以色列军事法院系统的管辖，该系统的法官和检察官都是身穿制服的以色列士兵。 与此同时，那里的犹太定居者受到民事法庭的管辖。
以色列国防军国际法部的一名法律顾问周三告诉美国有线电视新闻网，之所以存在不同的制度，是因为根据国际法，以色列不得将自己的法律制度“输出”到约旦河西岸。
非政府组织以色列被占领土人权信息中心 B’Tselem 表示，法院“是维持以色列对巴勒斯坦人民控制的中央系统之一”。
Palestinian prisoner releases shed light on Israel's controversial justice system in the occupied West Bank
From CNN's Ivana Kottasová, Barbara Arvanitidis, Nima Elbagir, Abeer Salman and Alex Platt
A bus carrying a group of 30 freed Palestinian prisoners arrives in Ramallah, in the West Bank, on November 30. Spencer Platt/Getty Images
Fatima Shahin spent seven months in an Israeli prison. Authorities initially accused her of attempted murder of an Israeli in the occupied West Bank, but she was never charged with any crime.
On Friday, the 33-year-old from the West Bank city of Bethlehem was freed, one of the 39 Palestinians released that day in exchange for Israeli hostages as part of the truce between Israel and Hamas.
Like Shahin, the majority of those released so far were detained and
hadn’t been charged, put on trial or given an opportunity to defend themselves. Some say they weren’t even told why they were being detained.
Some of the Palestinians were held under a murky military justice system that theoretically allows Israel to hold people for indefinite periods without trial or a charge.
Israel has been operating
two distinct justice systems in the West Bank since it captured the area in 1967. Palestinians living there fall under the jurisdiction of Israel’s military court system, where judges and prosecutors are uniformed Israeli soldiers. Meanwhile, Jewish settlers there are subject to civilian courts.
A legal adviser at the Israel Defense Forces’ International Law Department told CNN on Wednesday that the different systems were in place because under international law, Israel is not allowed to “export” its own legal system to the West Bank.
B’Tselem, The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, a non-governmental organization, says the courts “serve as one of the central systems maintaining Israel’s control
over the Palestinian people.”
Read the full story here:
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