以下是关于安大略省(及加拿大全国)法律中“同意年龄”的核查事实:
加拿大法律中的同意年龄 (Age of Consent in Canada)
在加拿大,《刑法典》(Criminal Code of Canada)统一规定了性行为的法律年龄,各省(包括安大略省)均执行此联邦标准。
* 法定年龄 (The General Age):自 2008 年起,加拿大的法定同意年龄为 16 岁。在此年龄以下,法律认为儿童不具备给予性行为合法同意的能力。
* 年龄差例外 (Close-in-age Exemptions):为了不将青少年之间自愿的实验行为罪恶化,法律允许特定的年龄差:
* 12 或 13 岁的未成年人可以与比自己大不超过 2 岁的人发生行为。
* 14 或 15 岁的未成年人可以与比自己大不超过 5 岁的人发生行为。
* 信任/权威关系 (Position of Trust or Authority):如果对方处于信任、权威或依赖关系中(如老师、教练、雇主),则同意年龄提高至 18 岁。
* 剥削与恋童癖 (Exploitation):法律严禁任何针对未成年人的性剥削。涉及恋童癖背景的行为通常会被归类为“性侵犯”(Sexual Assault)或“性干预”(Sexual Interference)。
Age of Consent in Canada (Ontario)
In Canada, the Criminal Code (a federal law) dictates the legal age for sexual activity, which applies uniformly across all provinces, including Ontario.
* General Age: Since 2008, the age of consent in Canada is 16 years old. Below this age, children are legally deemed incapable of consenting to sexual activity.
* Close-in-age Exemptions: To avoid criminalizing consensual behavior between peers, there are specific exceptions:
* 12 or 13-year-olds can consent to activity with someone less than 2 years older.
* 14 or 15-year-olds can consent to activity with someone less than 5 years older.
* Position of Trust: The age of consent is raised to 18 years old if the older person is in a position of trust, authority, or dependency (e.g., teachers, coaches).
* Exploitation: Any sexual activity involving a minor that is deemed exploitative is illegal. Acts stemming from pedophilic interests are prosecuted under "Sexual Interference" or "Sexual Assault."
出处与参考 (Sources)
* Department of Justice Canada: Age of Consent to Sexual Activity (Full Link:
https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/other-autre/clp/faq.html)
* Criminal Code of Canada: Section 150.1 (Full Link:
Criminal Code)
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