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Spain's coronavirus antibodies study adds evidence against herd immunity
From CNN's Al Goodman
Spain's large-scale coronavirus study indicates that just
5% of its population has developed antibodies, strengthening evidence that a so-called
herd immunity to Covid-19 is "unachievable,"
medical journal the Lancet reported on Monday.
The findings show that 95% of Spain's population remains susceptible to the virus.
Herd immunity is achieved when enough of a population has become infected with a virus or bacteria -- or vaccinated against it -- to stop its circulation.
The European Center for Disease Control told CNN that Spain's research, on a nationwide representative sample of more than 61,000 participants, appears to be the largest study to date among a dozen serological studies on the coronavirus undertaken by European nations.
It adds to the findings of an antibody study involving 2,766 participants in Geneva, Switzerland,
published in the Lancet on June 11.
There have been similar studies in China and the United States, and "the key finding from these representative cohorts is that most of the population appears to have remained unexposed" to Covid-19, "even in areas with widespread virus circulation," said a
Lancet commentary published along with Spain's findings.
"In light of these findings, any proposed approach to achieve herd immunity through natural infection is not only highly unethical, but also unachievable," said the Lancet's commentary authors, Isabella Eckerle, head of the Geneva Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, and Benjamin Meyer, a virologist at the University of Geneva.
Doctors are uncertain whether having antibodies to the coronavirus means someone cannot be infected again. It's not clear how long or how well antibodies protect people from the virus.
Spain's peer-reviewed study began in April while the nation remained on a strict lockdown, and was conducted by leading government research and epidemiological agencies.
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Spain's coronavirus antibodies study adds evidence against herd immunity