View: https://youtu.be/aL9OlyoLFbQ?si=IQyq49icyOLxOkV-
"We have not and never have"
But, hey,if no new USMCA,we may
这则由 Global News 发布于 2026 年 1 月 26 日的视频记录了加拿大总理马克·卡尼(Mark Carney)就
中加贸易关系以及与
特朗普政府沟通情况的正式表态。
核心内容摘要:
- 否认与中国进行自贸协定谈判:卡尼明确表示,加拿大“没有、也从未考虑过”与中国签署自由贸易协定(FTA) [01:14]。
- 遵守 CUSMA (USMCA) 条款:他特别提到了《美墨加协定》中的第 32.10 条条款(俗称“毒丸条款”)。该条款规定,如果成员国与“非市场经济体”开展自贸谈判,必须事先通知其他成员国 [00:41]。
- 对“非市场经济”的认同:卡尼提到美国将中国视为“非市场经济体”之一,并表示他完全理解美方为何持此观点 [01:07]。
- 与特朗普政府的沟通:他强调,加方内阁部长们已经向美方同行明确传达了这一立场,即加拿大在维护现有三边贸易协定的前提下,并没有追求与中国的自贸安排 [00:26]。
记者 [00:00]:您提到加拿大并没有追求与中国的自由贸易协定。您或您的部长们正在做出哪些努力与特朗普政府沟通这一点,以便让他们停止关税威胁?
马克·卡尼 (Mark Carney) [00:10]:嗯,我正是那样解读总统的评论的,即(他)期待更深入的……如果我们正在追求更深入的自由贸易协定(的话)。
马克·卡尼 [00:23]:我们已经明确了这一点。我的内阁同僚、部长们已经向他们的美方同行明确了事实就是如此。他们已经在公开场合阐明了这一点,而且显而易见。
马克·卡尼 [00:32]:听着,加拿大在签署协议时,我们会签署贸易协议。在这种情况下,也就是他们所称的
USMCA,或我们所称的 CUSMA。该协议中有一项条款,我记得是第 32.10 条 [
00:47]。
马克·卡尼 [00:48]:该条款规定,实际上如果你在追求与所谓的“非市场经济体”签署自由贸易协定,你必须发出通知。
关于谁定义它(非市场经济体),这取决于观察者的眼光。但这是由任何视对方为非市场经济体的签约方来定义的。
马克·卡尼 [01:07]:
中国是美国视为非市场经济体的 15 或 17 个经济体之一。我能理解他们为什么这么说 [01:14]。
马克·卡尼 [01:14]:所以,我们有一份协议。如果我们哪怕是在考虑那件事(与中国的自贸协定)——
而我们现在没有、也从未考虑过——我们就会发出通知。然后会有一个非常公开且透明的过程 [
01:24]。
Transcript (Canadian English)
Reporter [00:00]: You said that Canada isn't pursuing a free trade agreement with China. What efforts are you or your ministers making with the Trump administration to communicate that to them so that those threats of tariffs stop?
Mark Carney [00:11]: Well, I interpreted the President's comments exactly that way, which is looking forward to a deeper... were we pursuing a deeper free trade agreement. We’ve made it clear. My fellow members of cabinet, ministers, have made it clear to their counterparts that that's the case. They made the public point, and it’s obvious.
Mark Carney [00:32]: Look, Canada, when we sign an agreement, we sign a trade agreement—in this case, USMCA as they call it, or CUSMA as we call it. There is a clause in that agreement, Article 32.10 I believe [
00:47], which says that you will not have... you have to give notice, in effect, if you’re pursuing a free trade agreement with a quote "non-market economy."
Mark Carney [00:55]: That’s in the eye of the beholder who defines it, but it’s a definition of any of the other parties who see somebody as a non-market economy. China is one of 15 or 17 economies that the U.S. views as non-market. I can understand why they say that [
01:14].
Mark Carney [01:14]: So, we’ve got an agreement. If we were even considering that—
which we are not and never have—we would have given notice, and then there’s a very open and transparent process [
01:24].
Video Source:
Global News - Carney on Free Trade with China