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你是克瑞斯牧师的马甲啊。
我是范学德。
你是克瑞斯牧师的马甲啊。
基督徒明白上帝是万能的,但基督徒的信仰也是万能吗?! 基督徒的信仰能无限扩大,涵盖万事万物吗?!
上帝是万能的,就等于信仰上主的这分恩赐,也是万能吗?! 上主是完美的,就等于信仰上主也是完美吗?
如果信仰是完美的,那是不是信主之后,这个人也就完美了,不会犯错了呢?可能吗?
如果信主之后,这个人还是不完美的,还是会犯错的,那基督徒的信仰就不是完美的。
如果基督徒的信仰是不完美,那信仰的边界又在哪里呢?
基督徒能够承认自己是罪人,却不能接受自己个人的信仰是有边界的,不敢承认个人的
信仰是不完美的。那么,基督徒承认自己是罪人,也不过是受受洗时那一刻的虚与委蛇,不是吗?!
基督徒看见了科学是有边界的,因为基督徒明白了上主的全能,明白了科学是有人的局限的,
但为什么面对自己的信仰 -- 这个也是人的产物,也有人的局限的时候,却也犯了科学是无边
无界、无所不包、无所不晓一样的可笑呢?!
今晚小朋友也该主动请请 上主 喝杯茶好好聊一聊哟。感谢 Soaring,上主 没派 您 来吗? 阿汝朔呀?!
基督教从来都是是科学的阻碍,二千年来,并没有停止,只是程度不同而已。。。
There are a number of contenders. Toby Huff, author of The Rise of Early Modern Science, has produced one of the few truly cross-cultural analyses of the scientific revolution. He argues that it was the university, a uniquely European invention, that kick-started the tradition of scholarly debate that nurtured early science. And the reason Europe got universities was down to its legal system, which allowed the establishment of a 'corporation' as a legal entity. In Europe, students got a qualification not from the state, nor from an individual master, but rather from an independent institution.
Whatever the reasons, it does not seem likely that Christian theology contributed in any significant way to science. Rather, the opposite seems more likely. That the open nature of European society gave birth to science and also sculpted Christianity into the religion that we in the West are familiar with today.
基督教从来都是是科学的阻碍,二千年来,并没有停止,只是程度不同而已
宋朝期间欧洲建立的另外两所大学:
University of Oxford
牛津大学建立时间不详,因为那并不是一个独立的事件,它可以追溯到1096年于那里开始的教学。当英法关系恶化,英王亨利二世于1167年禁止英国学生在巴黎大学学习后,牛津开始迅速发展。也就是从此时开始,第一个学校公寓建立,之后逐渐成为学院。1209年,由于学生暴力行为,大学被解散(此事件导致了一些学生和教师离开牛津并建立了剑桥大学)。1214年6月20日,经过一名教皇使节的磋商,大学重新回到了牛津,并得到了特许。牛津大学的身份直到1571年通过的一项法案而得到证实的确定
1158或1155年腓特烈一世签署,并经教皇亚历山大三世确认,给欧洲第一个现代大学博洛尼亚大学颁布了一个保障大学学术自由的法律
Another step was when Pope Alexander III in 1179 "forbidding masters of the church schools to take fees for granting the license to teach (licentia docendi), and obliging them to give license to properly qualified teachers".
。。。in time, transformed this privilege into the single most important defining characteristic of the university and made it the symbol of its institutional autonomy . . .
中世纪的大学跟教会没有关系吗?
最早的一些大学:
西方公认的第一个保证学术自由的法律:
更多的学术自治的保障:
Many of the older universities were indeed founded under christian influence. This is only natural. The even older real ones were destroyed by christianity as of infidel. christianity became the ruling influence at that time and created universities chiefly as places of ecumenical learning and ruling device.. Since those days, their propriety has very much relocated and their scope very much widened and shifted in focus so as to be unrecognizable to those who initiated them.
Though having been facing extreme harmful influence from christianity itself, those with scientific mind and naturalistic view adopted evolution or earth being millions years old. it didn't really take long for the rest of their faith to come crumbling down.
All above mentioned universities had given up the bible as their starting point long long time ago and had accepted naturalistic science instead. Though religious interference never has stopped harassing the scientific world. One of the recent examples include stem cell research that could potentially saved thousands of people's lives or improve their quality of life each year. Of course, 6000 year old earth is still popular among a few, including people around here.
回到科学与基督教的主题,换个角度,不再从逆向看问题。突然想到以下几个问题:
1、科学究竟是什么?该如何定义?
2、适合现代科学孕育的土壤是什么?适合现代科学继续长大的土壤又是什么?
3、假设一下,如果古典希腊文化没有被“黑暗的一千年”打断,它自身能不能哺育出现代科学来?
4、反过来问,2000年前中国哲学、科学就已经到了相当的高度,也没有被“黑暗的一千年”遮住,为什么没有孕育出现代文明、现代科学?可能很多人在抱怨明清的闭关锁国政策。闭关锁国只是挡住了向别人学习的道路,并没有回答现代科技为什么没有在中国孕育的问题
希望你没有误解我的意思,把我当成一个信徒了。
我只是提供了一种你可能从神学家口中听到的谬论而已。
前提都不能成立,何必担心完美不完美,有罪不有罪。
没有万能的上帝,只有本身就是万能的宇宙存在。
抱歉,科学与基督教的全面关系,窃以为不是此楼能说得清楚的,俺也理解不深,暂不评论。俺关心的是大伙儿究竟从哪里看出来“基督教从来都是是科学的阻碍”, 俺百思不得其解的是,为什么在中世纪黑暗的1000年后,欧洲可以哺育出现代科技,别的没有黑暗的1000年,没有黑暗的基督教,为什么没有出现现代科学?-- Please note,俺这里没有提出“基督教是现在科学之母”的观点
也有点好奇“Though having been facing extreme harmful influence from christianity itself”,这些观点是从哪里来的?
from reasoning and sanity.
而小朋友的方法,就只问一句,"这万能宇宙,或者万能的上
帝的理论,有没有可能被事实推翻?"。。。要是能,那是可以按科学之论继续窥下去。可要是不能,那就是说,
科学理论对此无能为力。换句话说,"没有万能的上帝,只有本身就是万能的宇宙存在",这句话不科学哟。
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